it's when one text makes a deliberate, but subtle, reference to another.

a poststructuralist, developed the term intertextuality, in the 1960's.

This is when an author or poet deliberately references another text in their work.

A type of drama of human conflict which ends in defeat and suffering.

The characters are blind to facts, but the reader is not.

The important part is that the reference is not critical to the reader's understanding of the text being read.

Is applied to justice, which comes about when an evil act brings about its own punishment and poetic justice prevails.

It is stealing another person's work without giving them proper credit or permission.

Is a device used by poets and writers whereby nature mirrors the political condition of society. Pathos is a situation that elicits pity from the audience.

Is an ancient Greek theatre term meaning the error, frailty, mistaken judgment or misstep through which the fortunes of the hero of a tragedy are reversed.

about WASTE, a waste of people and a waste of unrealized potential.

Occurs when the reader knows a secret, but the characters in a play or work of fiction do not.

It is an imitation of another text for satirical purpose; usually to mock.

Using images to describe or compare something, so that the reader forms a picture in his or her mind.

a milder kind of interrelatedness. In this case, an author or poet may allude to another text to create another nonessential layer of meaning.

Is a speech given by a character in a play when the speaker is alone. This is presented to inform the audience or reader of what is happening in the mind of a character and to give information about the action of the play.

Is a device used to attract the reader's attention. It is a statement that seems contradictory or absurd, but well-founded and true at the same time.

happens when a reader makes a connection that the author or poet did not intend to make.

A speech made by an actor DIRECTLY TO THE AUDIENCE, but seemingly to himself or herself.

A hint or warning of things to come, making specific events in the plot seems more probable as they unfold.

are minor characters from the famous Shakespearean play but major ones in Stoppard's work.

this has been widely accepted by postmodern literary critics and theoreticians.

denotes the way in which texts gain meaning through their referencing or evocation of other texts.

These add texture, energy, and excitement to the narrative, grip the reader's imagination, and convey information as a form of a narrative technique.

It happens when the author is borrowing an idea or phrase from someone else. It is about giving credit to the original author.

what year developed intertextuality