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geologic and hazards
  • tokkijijii

  • 問題数 36 • 10/3/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The time line of the history of the earth based from the rock record

    Geologic time scale

  • 2

    Evolution of earth's history

    Fossils, Biostratigraphy, Index fossils, Geologic time scale

  • 3

    These are an essential part of subdividing the geologic time

    Fossils

  • 4

    A sub-discipline of stratigraphy which deals with the use of fossils in correlation and establishing the relative ages of rocks

    Biostratigraphy

  • 5

    These are marker fossils used to define periods of Geologic Time.

    Index fossils

  • 6

    Was assigned numerical dates through the radiometric dating of rocks

    Geologic time scale

  • 7

    It is an important tool used to portray the history of the Earth-a standard timeline used to describe the age of rocks and fossils, and the events that formed them

    Geologic time scale

  • 8

    Geologic time scale is seperated in 4 major divisions

    Eons, Era, Period, Epoch

  • 9

    These are naturally occuring conditions that can cause immense damage to properties and loss of lives

    Geologic hazards

  • 10

    4 types of geologic hazards

    Earthquake, Landslide, Volcanic eruptions, Tsunami

  • 11

    This is the sudden movement of the earth's crust that results from the release of accumulated strain from tectonic and volcanic activities

    Earthquake

  • 12

    Parts of an earthquake

    Hypocenter, Epicenter, Faults

  • 13

    Hypocenter also called as?

    Focus

  • 14

    This refers to the actual location of the first motion that causes the earthquake

    Hypocenter

  • 15

    This part of an earthquake is located beneath the earth

    Hypocenter

  • 16

    It is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus

    Epicenter

  • 17

    These are planes of fracture in rock bodies

    Faults

  • 18

    The vibration of the ground during an earthquake

    Ground shaking

  • 19

    Effects of an earthquake

    Ground shaking, Liquefaction, Surface faulting

  • 20

    It is where soil loses strength temporarily and behaves as a liquid

    Liquefaction

  • 21

    It is the tearing of the ground surface caused by displacement along faults during earthquakes

    Surface faulting

  • 22

    It is the discharge of materials and gas from the interior of the volcano to the surface and to the atmosphere

    Volcanic eruptions

  • 23

    Movements of materials: volcanic eruptions

    Basal flow, Turbulent ash cloud, Lahar

  • 24

    It is dense mixture of gas, ash, and volcanic rocks

    Basal flow

  • 25

    It includes pyroclastic surges and columns of ash

    Turbulent ash cloud

  • 26

    It is a catastrophic mudflow on the slopes of volcanoes

    Lahar

  • 27

    Landslide is also known as?

    Mass wasting

  • 28

    It is the general term that refers to the movement of earth material down slopes

    Landslides

  • 29

    Landslide types

    Rockfall, Earthflows, Mudflows

  • 30

    It is the fall of unconsolidated material

    Rockfall

  • 31

    It occur when water seeps into the soil and bedrock causing breakage and flow

    Earthflows

  • 32

    Are composed of a mixture of water and volcanic materials

    Mudflows

  • 33

    Tsunamis are created by weather disturbances such as an ______, _______, _____, or ______

    Earthquake, Landslide, Volcanic eruption, Meteorite

  • 34

    It is a geologic hazard where series of waves are formed

    Tsunami

  • 35

    Volcanic eruptions may cause _________, ______, and may release _________

    Pyroclastic flows, Lahar, Toxic gases

  • 36

    True or false The movement of tectonic plates can also cause tsunami.

    True