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CHAPTER 2
  • jayjay

  • 問題数 32 • 3/1/2025

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    is about having (or showing) a realization, perception or knowledge of a concept, situation, circumstance, or person.

    awareness

  • 2

    allows us to recognize our place and role in the world, and to express thoughts and behaviors based on them.

    self-awareness

  • 3

    Has the assumption that a child's thinking changes at the precise onset of particular developmental stages

    Developmental Theory (Jean Piaget, 1896-1980)

  • 4

    Focus on the (2) processes of: (developmental theory)

    • assimilation • accommodation

  • 5

    States that growing up influences a child's capacity to understand the world; children cannot do particular tasks until they are psychologically mature enough to do so • Inaccurate

    developmental theory

  • 6

    • Offered a combination of empirical evidence from Piaget's theory and aspects of psychometrics and cognitive theory • Aimed to describe and explain intellectual development, individual differences in the rate and direction of intellectual development. •more accurate application

    Cognitive Development (Andreas Demetriou, 1950-)

  • 7

    functional levels of organization (cognitive development)

    • core processes • mental operations • knowledge and beliefs

  • 8

    areas of awareness

    • personality • values • habits • needs • emotions

  • 9

    Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy (5 levels of needs)

    • Physiological • safety • love/belonging • esteem • self-actualization

  • 10

    Areas that benefit from practicing self-awareness

    • skills development • performance • intuitive decision-making • stress management • motivation • leadership

  • 11

    one tool determined to illustrate the process accurately

    johari window

  • 12

    Designed with four (4) quadrants, the model assigns specific 'selves' or personas to each quadrant:

    • public self • provate self • blind self • undiscovered self

  • 13

    Personal attributes that are readily seen or observed by the person and others in him-/herself

    public self (open)

  • 14

    Attributes that a person knows about him-/herself but is not known by others

    private self (secretive)

  • 15

    Attributes that a person does not know about him-/herself but is known by others

    blind slef (naive)

  • 16

    Attributes that both a person and others do not yet know of the person and which are left for future discovery

    undiscovered self (mysterious)

  • 17

    It is a stage where awareness of certain behavior leads to self-policing action or the capacity to alter behavior. It determines how we can choose to respond, and the way we do respond, to particular situations.

    self-regulation

  • 18

    Focuses on learning that occurs within the social context Suggests that the environment has an effect on modeling where individuals identify an "ideal" and patterns their behaviors after them;

    Social Learning Theory (Albert Bandura, 1925-)

  • 19

    modeling becomes successful if there is

    Attention Motor reproduction Retention Motivation

  • 20

    Theory assumes that people learn from one another such concepts as observation, imitation, and even modeling

    social learning theory

  • 21

    is considered the bridge between cognitive and behaviorist theories

    social learning

  • 22

    assumes that people have psychological needs that are the basis for self-motivation and personality integration.

    Self-Determination Theory (Edward Deci & Richard Ryan)

  • 23

    Cites three (3) needs which allow optimal function and growth if they are satisfied

    Competence Relatedness Autonomy

  • 24

    they stated that __________ is "to endorse one's actions at the highest level of reflection"; when we are self-determined, we "experience a sense of freedom to do what is interesting, personally important, and vitalizing"

    deci and ryan : self-determination

  • 25

    3 Phases of Self-Regulation

    • Forethought / Pre-action or Setting Standards and Goals • Performance Control • Self Reflection

  • 26

    Sets the stage for action and maps tasks

    Forethought / Pre-action or Setting Standards and Goals

  • 27

    Involves processes and the utilization of strategies to reach success

    performance control

  • 28

    Reflection after performance; outcomes are compared to goals set in the forethought phase

    self-reflection

  • 29

    3 aspect of self-regulation

    • self-observation • self-judge • self-reaction

  • 30

    Systematic monitoring of own performance

    self-observation

  • 31

    Systematic comparison of actual performance set against goals

    self-judge

  • 32

    Personal process of evaluation that takes places during the activity

    self-reaction