Composed of functions that protect humans against the side effects that accompany invasion of or injury to the body.

It can differentiate between the body’s own, healthy self-cells and other non-selfproteins and cells.

Is the ability to recognize self-versus non-self that is necessary to prevent healthy body cells from being destroyed along with the invaders.

also called natural immunity that provides immediate protection against the effects of tissue injury and invading foreign proteins.

This disctint functional stage of inflammation which early effects involve changes in the blood vessels.

This distint functional stage of inflammation which Neutrophilia (an increase number of circulating neutrophils) occurs

This distinct functional stage of inflammation which begins at the time of injury and is critical to the final function of the inflamed area.

What are the local manifestations of inflammation? select all that apply

what are the Systemic manifestations of inflammation ? select all that apply

make up between 55%-70% of the normal total WBC count

It cames from myeloid line, only 1%-2% of the total WBC count

It make up only about 1% of the total circulating WBC count

Represents the body’s way of recognizing and destroying antigens.

What are the three main function of immune response? select all that apply.

involves antigen-antibody interactions to neutralize, eliminate or destroy foreign proteins

What is the antibodies produced by Humoral Immunity?

involves many WBC actions and interactions. This type of immunity is provided by the lymphocyte stem cells

What is the antibodies produced by CMI?

comprises the cells and mechanisms that defend the host from infestations by other organism in a non-specific manner. It is the first line of defense.

when a person exposed to an infection (antigen) developed against that disease is naturally induced immunity or autoimmune response.

the use of vaccine which stimulates production of antibodies (long lasting).

To provide accessory route for these excess 3 liters/day to get returned to the blood.

B lymphocytes matures in

T lymphocytes matures in

an excellent site for detecting jaundice.

beefy tongue in pernicious anemia

A type of test that used by pricking the skin with needle or pin containing small amount of allergen.

applying of patch to the skin, where the patch contains allergen.

helps identify fungal infections helps identify fungal infections

to help confirm herpes virus infection.

immunoglobulin : receive naturally: most abundant antibodies. NV: 600-1600 mg/100 ml

located in saliva, tears, colostrum, mucus of respi, digestive and urinary tract. Protect virus in infant. NV: 20-500 mg/100 ml

largest in molecular size second most abundant, appear in fetal life, form in bacterial infection such as viral or bacterial. NV: 60-200 mg/100ml. First to form/respond

allergic reactions, triggers released antihistamines. present in amounts too small to measure

antigen receptor of B cells. present in amounts too small to measure.

How many minutes does scratch test should examine?

In scratch test, patient with edema and erythema indicates?

scratch test is used to test?

caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis; characterized by pulmonary infiltrates; granuloma formation with caseation; fibrosis and cavitations.

What is the mode transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis? select all that apply.

This classification of Tuberculosis which there is TB exposure, no evidence of infection

This classification of Tuberculosis which there is TB infection, no disease, (+) PPD

This classification of tuberculosis which there is TB clinically active (patients with completed diagnostic evidence of TB – both a significant reaction to TB skin test and clinical or xray evidence of TB)

TB, not clinically active (patients with history of TB or abnormal chest x-ray but no significant Tb skin test reaction or clinical evidence)

This classification of tuberculosis which there is TB; suspected (diagnosis pending); used during diagnostic testing of suspect patients for no longer than 3 months

prevalent in HIV-infected persons

primary tuberculosis lesions erode into the blood vessels and the bacteria is spread throughout the body, bone marrow is involved

Fever blister or cold sores.

known as fever blisters, yellow crusts or cold sores. Responsible for Herpes Labiales, and causes infections above the waist, involving gingiva, the dermis, the URTs and CNS.

Herpes Progenitalis which location below the waist

shortens time of symptoms of herpes simpex and speeds healing

Product of Chicken Pox and Painful vesicular eruption, along localized area of distribution

“Bas blood” a chronic infectious disease that enters the body thru mucous membrane or breaks in the skin and spreads to the nearby lymph nodes (local infection) and bloodstream (systemic infection).

how long does the incubation period of syphilis?

An infection transmitted transplacentally, that occurs in infants of untreated or inadequately treated mothers.

infections of the cornea

screwdriver like teeth

no nose bridge

a malformation of the tibia resulting from hereditary syphilis.

drug of choice given IM or IV for early syphilisdrug of choice given IM or IV for early syphilis

drugs that is used to admistered if he/she is allergic to penicillin g

“The Clap” a common STD affecting the GUT especially the urethra, cervix and occasionally the rectum, pharynx and the eyes.

Etiologic agents of syphilis

Etiologic agents of Gonorrhea

gonococcal ophthalmic neonatorum can cause

the most prevalent STD’s and responsible for many GU disorders.

Etiologic agent of clamydial infections

incubation period of clamydial infections

consist of papilloma (a benign epithelial tumors growing outwardly in finger-like fronds.

can lead to precancerous changes in the cervix or to cervical cancer or anal cancer.

Incubation period of genital warts

a cytotoxic agent carefully applied to wart area to normal tissue being avoided. Should be washed off in 1-4 hours.

freezing of skin lesions; used to treat variety of benign and malignant lesions

removes genital wart on the penis, vulva or around the anus by burning them with a low voltage electrified probe.

removing of tissue that contain s the virus.

A Protozoan infection of the lower GUT affecting about 15% of sexually active females and 10% of sexually active males. Frequently carried asymptomatically by the male partner

etiologic agent of trichomoniasis

Incubation period of trichomoniasis

Rifampicin can cause