記憶度
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1
also called natural immunity that provides immediate protection against the effects of tissue injury and invading foreign proteins.
Inflammation
2
Rifampicin can cause
orange urine
3
a cytotoxic agent carefully applied to wart area to normal tissue being avoided. Should be washed off in 1-4 hours.
Podophyllin 10% - 25% drops in Tincture Benzoin compound
4
This classification of tuberculosis which there is TB clinically active (patients with completed diagnostic evidence of TB – both a significant reaction to TB skin test and clinical or xray evidence of TB)
Class III
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Etiologic agents of Gonorrhea
Neisseria Gonorrhea
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gonococcal ophthalmic neonatorum can cause
blindness
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Represents the body’s way of recognizing and destroying antigens.
Immune response
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How many minutes does scratch test should examine?
30-40 minutes
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To provide accessory route for these excess 3 liters/day to get returned to the blood.
Lymphoid System
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immunoglobulin : receive naturally: most abundant antibodies. NV: 600-1600 mg/100 ml
IgG
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What is the antibodies produced by CMI?
T lymphocytes
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applying of patch to the skin, where the patch contains allergen.
Patch test
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prevalent in HIV-infected persons
Extrapulmonary TB
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freezing of skin lesions; used to treat variety of benign and malignant lesions
Cryotherapy
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Is the ability to recognize self-versus non-self that is necessary to prevent healthy body cells from being destroyed along with the invaders.
self-tolerance
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This classification of Tuberculosis which there is TB exposure, no evidence of infection
Class I
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Herpes Progenitalis which location below the waist
Type II (Genital Herpes)
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drugs that is used to admistered if he/she is allergic to penicillin g
Doxycycline
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no nose bridge
Saddle nose
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make up between 55%-70% of the normal total WBC count
Phagocytosis
21
how long does the incubation period of syphilis?
10 days to three months (averaging 20-30 days).
22
In scratch test, patient with edema and erythema indicates?
positive response
23
shortens time of symptoms of herpes simpex and speeds healing
Acyclovir
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comprises the cells and mechanisms that defend the host from infestations by other organism in a non-specific manner. It is the first line of defense.
Specific/Nonspecific
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an excellent site for detecting jaundice.
Hard palate
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caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis; characterized by pulmonary infiltrates; granuloma formation with caseation; fibrosis and cavitations.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
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A type of test that used by pricking the skin with needle or pin containing small amount of allergen.
Prick Test or Scratch test
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What are the three main function of immune response? select all that apply.
Defense , Surveillance , Homeostasis
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Incubation period of trichomoniasis
7-28 days
30
etiologic agent of trichomoniasis
Trichomonas vaginalis
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removes genital wart on the penis, vulva or around the anus by burning them with a low voltage electrified probe.
Electrocautery
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It can differentiate between the body’s own, healthy self-cells and other non-selfproteins and cells.
Immune System
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located in saliva, tears, colostrum, mucus of respi, digestive and urinary tract. Protect virus in infant. NV: 20-500 mg/100 ml
IgA
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involves antigen-antibody interactions to neutralize, eliminate or destroy foreign proteins
Humoral Immunity or Antibody-mediated immunity (AMI)
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This distinct functional stage of inflammation which begins at the time of injury and is critical to the final function of the inflamed area.
Stage III - tissue repair and replacement phase
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removing of tissue that contain s the virus.
Surgical excision
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Etiologic agents of syphilis
Treponema pallidum
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drug of choice given IM or IV for early syphilisdrug of choice given IM or IV for early syphilis
Penicillin G
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to help confirm herpes virus infection.
Tzanck test
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antigen receptor of B cells. present in amounts too small to measure.
IgD
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allergic reactions, triggers released antihistamines. present in amounts too small to measure
IgE
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An infection transmitted transplacentally, that occurs in infants of untreated or inadequately treated mothers.
Congenital Syphilis
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when a person exposed to an infection (antigen) developed against that disease is naturally induced immunity or autoimmune response.
Natural/Acquired
44
“The Clap” a common STD affecting the GUT especially the urethra, cervix and occasionally the rectum, pharynx and the eyes.
Gonorrhea
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TB, not clinically active (patients with history of TB or abnormal chest x-ray but no significant Tb skin test reaction or clinical evidence)
Class IV
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the most prevalent STD’s and responsible for many GU disorders.
Clamydial Infection
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known as fever blisters, yellow crusts or cold sores. Responsible for Herpes Labiales, and causes infections above the waist, involving gingiva, the dermis, the URTs and CNS.
Type I (Orolabial Herpes)
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a malformation of the tibia resulting from hereditary syphilis.
Saber shins
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Incubation period of genital warts
less than 2 months
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Product of Chicken Pox and Painful vesicular eruption, along localized area of distribution
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
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What are the local manifestations of inflammation? select all that apply
Cardinal signs of redness, heat swelling, pain, loss of function
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“Bas blood” a chronic infectious disease that enters the body thru mucous membrane or breaks in the skin and spreads to the nearby lymph nodes (local infection) and bloodstream (systemic infection).
Syphillis
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involves many WBC actions and interactions. This type of immunity is provided by the lymphocyte stem cells
Cell-mediated immunity (CMI)
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This distint functional stage of inflammation which Neutrophilia (an increase number of circulating neutrophils) occurs
Stage II - cellular exudate phase
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what are the Systemic manifestations of inflammation ? select all that apply
fever, malaise , weakness, leukocytosis
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primary tuberculosis lesions erode into the blood vessels and the bacteria is spread throughout the body, bone marrow is involved
Miliary TB
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the use of vaccine which stimulates production of antibodies (long lasting).
Active/Passive
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It cames from myeloid line, only 1%-2% of the total WBC count
Eosinophils
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This classification of tuberculosis which there is TB; suspected (diagnosis pending); used during diagnostic testing of suspect patients for no longer than 3 months
Class V
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What is the mode transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis? select all that apply.
droplet infection , airborne
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B lymphocytes matures in
Bone marrow
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Composed of functions that protect humans against the side effects that accompany invasion of or injury to the body.
Immunity
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Fever blister or cold sores.
Herpes simplex
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It make up only about 1% of the total circulating WBC count
Basophils
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beefy tongue in pernicious anemia
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
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This classification of Tuberculosis which there is TB infection, no disease, (+) PPD
Class II
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scratch test is used to test?
allergy
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Etiologic agent of clamydial infections
Chlamydia trachomatis
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screwdriver like teeth
Hutchinsons teetch
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helps identify fungal infections helps identify fungal infections
KOH preparation
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largest in molecular size second most abundant, appear in fetal life, form in bacterial infection such as viral or bacterial. NV: 60-200 mg/100ml. First to form/respond
IgM
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infections of the cornea
Interstitial Keratitis
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consist of papilloma (a benign epithelial tumors growing outwardly in finger-like fronds.
Genital Warts
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incubation period of clamydial infections
7-21 days
75
can lead to precancerous changes in the cervix or to cervical cancer or anal cancer.
Human Papilloma Virus
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What is the antibodies produced by Humoral Immunity?
B lymphocytes
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This disctint functional stage of inflammation which early effects involve changes in the blood vessels.
Stage I - vascular stage
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A Protozoan infection of the lower GUT affecting about 15% of sexually active females and 10% of sexually active males. Frequently carried asymptomatically by the male partner
Trichomoniasis
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T lymphocytes matures in
Thymus glands