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  • 問題数 100 • 7/1/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The fundamental negative charge is the

    electron

  • 2

    ➢ The atom that gives up some of its electrons is

    anpositive

  • 3

    An electron is a particle which

    orbit the nucleus of an atom.

  • 4

    Elements whose atoms have fewer than 4 electrons in their valency shell are:

    good conductor

  • 5

    The atomic number of an element is dependent upon the

    : number of electrons)

  • 6

    The 1st shell (K) has a maximum of

    2electron

  • 7

    The 4th shell (N) has a maximum of

    32electron

  • 8

    Electron arrangement of potassium which has 19 electrons is

    2.8.8.1

  • 9

    A vacuum is a medium :

    that allow electricity to flow unimpeded

  • 10

    The type of medium that is the best electrical conductor is

    vacuum

  • 11

    The SI unit of electrical charge is

    coulomb

  • 12

    An electrolyte liquid is

    a liquid which can carry an electric current through it.

  • 13

    The process used to make some non-conducting liquids conduct electricity is

    ionization

  • 14

    Plasma is the state of matter where some

    . of the electrons in a gas are stripped or "ionized" from their molecules or atoms.

  • 15

    The field about a charged body is generally represented by lines which are referred to as

    electrostatic lines of force

  • 16

    Energy contained by an electron by virtue of its motion is

    called kinetic energy

  • 17

    The rate of flow of charge (Q

    is ampere

  • 18

    Therefore Electric current Flow can be said to

    flow from Negative to Positive.

  • 19

    Directed drift means

    current

  • 20

    This opposition to current flow is known as resistance (R), and the unit of measure is the

    Ohm

  • 21

    conductivity is the inverse of

    resistance

  • 22

    Mobile electrons means

    free electron

  • 23

    current can be calculated by the formula

    I = Q / t

  • 24

    piezoelectricity cell produces electricity when subjected to

    Pressure

  • 25

    What is the production of electricity by pressure commonly known as

    Piezoelectric effect

  • 26

    Thermocouple is an example of electricity generated by

    heat

  • 27

    Thermocouples generally can be subjected to

    much greater temperatures than ordinary thermometers

  • 28

    On a Photocell the positive potential of the supply source is connected to

    anode

  • 29

    The 3 conditions required to produce electricity by magnetism are

    magnetic field, conductor, and relative motion

  • 30

    The difference in potential between the electrodes in wet cell and dry cell depends primarily on the

    type metals used for the plates

  • 31

    Microphone is an example of voltage produced

    by pressure

  • 32

    The capacity of a battery is measured in

    ampere-hours

  • 33

    The capacity in (ampere-hours) will depend upon

    the area and the number of the plates

  • 34

    Source voltage is the

    device which furnishes the electrical energy used by the load

  • 35

    If 2 batteries each of 10 V, 20 ampere-hours in parallel they supply 10 ohm load what is the duration they will feed =

    40 hours

  • 36

    The electrolyte is, a solution which

    provides a path for electron flow

  • 37

    Primary Cell is one in which the chemical action eats away one of the electrodes, usually the

    negative electrode

  • 38

    The chemical action that occurs in the cell while the current is flowing causes hydrogen bubbles to form on the surface of the cathode: this action is

    called polarization

  • 39

    Lead Acid Batteries should

    be stored full charge

  • 40

    Disadvantage of using vents in a battery can be solved by

    adding water to electrolyte

  • 41

    Capacitors in Parallel

    CT = C1 + C2 + C3 +…….Cn

  • 42

    Dielectric breakdown force is measured in

    coulomb per square meter

  • 43

    The type of the capacitor used where large amount of capacitance required is called

    electrolytic

  • 44

    A capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy in

    an electrostatic field

  • 45

    The relation between the distance between the plates and the charge is

    inversely proportional

  • 46

    In A variable capacitor (when the plates are over- lapped the capacitance will be

    maximum and the working voltage is decreases

  • 47

    When a capacitor is fully charged and the source voltage is equaled by the counter electromotive force (back-EMF) across the capacitor, the electrostatic field between the plates of the capacitor is

    maximum

  • 48

    Since the electrostatic field is maximum the energy stored in the dielectric

    is also max

  • 49

    Magnetism is: the property of a material which enables it to

    attract pieces of iron

  • 50

    The two ends which are regain of concentrated lines of force are called

    the poles of the magnet

  • 51

    One of the following is not the characteristic of magnetic lines of force

    not continuous

  • 52

    Artificial magnets are

    Magnets produced from magnetic materials

  • 53

    Magnetic lines of force pass through

    all materials

  • 54

    What magnetic properties is associated with soft iron

    easily magnetized but readily demagnetized

  • 55

    Through which material will magnetic lines of force pass the most readily

    Iron

  • 56

    The degree of magnetization of a material that responds linearly to an applied magnetic field is

    permeability

  • 57

    In SI units, permeability is measured in

    henries per meter (H/m), or Newton's per ampere squared (N/A2)

  • 58

    the permeability of free space is

    4pi×10 ̄ ⁷ H/m

  • 59

    Their relative permeability of a diamagnetic is

    less than 1

  • 60

    When a ferrite core is placed inside a coil, the flux density

    increased due to the relative permeability of the core

  • 61

    The opposition that a material offers to the magnetic lines of force is

    reluctance

  • 62

    The theory of magnetism that corresponds to the direction rotation of Atom within a material is called

    Domain Theory

  • 63

    The area of the Hysteresis Loop indicates

    energy expanded in magnetizing and demagnetizing a material

  • 64

    Magnetic field strength unit is

    amp. Turn/meter

  • 65

    The unit of flux density is the

    Tesla (T)

  • 66

    The amount of magnetic flux per unit cross sectional area is known as

    flux density associated with magnetic field measured in tesla

  • 67

    The intensity of a magnetic field is

    directly related to the magnetic force exerted by the field

  • 68

    The relationship between absolute permeability μ and relative permeability, μr and vacuum permeability μ0 is defined by the formula

    μ = μₒ • μr

  • 69

    Relative permeability of steel is in the range

    1000-10,000

  • 70

    Fleming’s Left Hand (Motor) Rule

    The thumb indicates the direction of Motion

  • 71

    When conductor is cut by magnetic line of force, an EMF is induced

    Faraday’s Law

  • 72

    Two inductive coils are close to each other placed 90 degrees the number of flux density is

    zero

  • 73

    When a battery is connected across a coil and switch initially closed the

    back EMF maximum

  • 74

    A field twice as strong, cutting twice the number of turn will induce

    four times the voltage

  • 75

    The inductance of a coil is directly proportional to

    second power of the number of coil winding

  • 76

    The characteristics of an electrical conductor opposes change in current

    inductance

  • 77

    The inductance of a coil increases as

    the cross sectional area of the core increase

  • 78

    The time constant of the inductor is =

    L/R

  • 79

    On an aircraft DC generator the pole pieces are

    electromagnets

  • 80

    the most common type used at the A/C

    is Shunt wound

  • 81

    The coil ends connected to adjacent commutator segment

    Lap winding

  • 82

    The speed of a series motor is dependent

    upon the load

  • 83

    If the heavy mechanical load is removed from a series motor the speed will

    increased and the armature current will decrease

  • 84

    If a DC shunt motor lost its residual magnetism it would

    run normally

  • 85

    Additional generator poles in a DC motors are provided

    to Compensation for the armature reaction

  • 86

    The current consumed is decreased as the

    rotation speed increased while starting in the DC motor

  • 87

    Armature reaction is when

    field excited, armature excited

  • 88

    To decrease the arcing at the brushes in a high output generators we

    add interpoles and compensating winding

  • 89

    In the series motor, the field windings, consisting of a relatively

    few turns of heavy wire

  • 90

    Number of cycle completed per second

    frequency

  • 91

    Alternating polarity from an alternator takes on a distinct shape, known as

    a sine wave

  • 92

    Root mean square

    is the equivalent DC heating effect

  • 93

    The peak value of an aircraft 115v single phase is

    162.6

  • 94

    A sine wave of RMS value 7.06 volts has a peak to peak value of

    20 volt

  • 95

    Peak value

    RMS/0.707

  • 96

    The form factor of an AC waveform can be found by

    RMS value divided by the average value

  • 97

    Square-shaped waveforms always have crest and form factors equal to 1, since

    the peak is the same as the RMS and average values

  • 98

    Split phase means

    single phase

  • 99

    Line voltage with a delta type connection will be

    the same as phase voltage

  • 100

    The max. Value of voltage in either (+ve) or (– ve) direction is

    The peak value