問題一覧
1
The fundamental negative charge is the
electron
2
➢ The atom that gives up some of its electrons is
anpositive
3
An electron is a particle which
orbit the nucleus of an atom.
4
Elements whose atoms have fewer than 4 electrons in their valency shell are:
good conductor
5
The atomic number of an element is dependent upon the
: number of electrons)
6
The 1st shell (K) has a maximum of
2electron
7
The 4th shell (N) has a maximum of
32electron
8
Electron arrangement of potassium which has 19 electrons is
2.8.8.1
9
A vacuum is a medium :
that allow electricity to flow unimpeded
10
The type of medium that is the best electrical conductor is
vacuum
11
The SI unit of electrical charge is
coulomb
12
An electrolyte liquid is
a liquid which can carry an electric current through it.
13
The process used to make some non-conducting liquids conduct electricity is
ionization
14
Plasma is the state of matter where some
. of the electrons in a gas are stripped or "ionized" from their molecules or atoms.
15
The field about a charged body is generally represented by lines which are referred to as
electrostatic lines of force
16
Energy contained by an electron by virtue of its motion is
called kinetic energy
17
The rate of flow of charge (Q
is ampere
18
Therefore Electric current Flow can be said to
flow from Negative to Positive.
19
Directed drift means
current
20
This opposition to current flow is known as resistance (R), and the unit of measure is the
Ohm
21
conductivity is the inverse of
resistance
22
Mobile electrons means
free electron
23
current can be calculated by the formula
I = Q / t
24
piezoelectricity cell produces electricity when subjected to
Pressure
25
What is the production of electricity by pressure commonly known as
Piezoelectric effect
26
Thermocouple is an example of electricity generated by
heat
27
Thermocouples generally can be subjected to
much greater temperatures than ordinary thermometers
28
On a Photocell the positive potential of the supply source is connected to
anode
29
The 3 conditions required to produce electricity by magnetism are
magnetic field, conductor, and relative motion
30
The difference in potential between the electrodes in wet cell and dry cell depends primarily on the
type metals used for the plates
31
Microphone is an example of voltage produced
by pressure
32
The capacity of a battery is measured in
ampere-hours
33
The capacity in (ampere-hours) will depend upon
the area and the number of the plates
34
Source voltage is the
device which furnishes the electrical energy used by the load
35
If 2 batteries each of 10 V, 20 ampere-hours in parallel they supply 10 ohm load what is the duration they will feed =
40 hours
36
The electrolyte is, a solution which
provides a path for electron flow
37
Primary Cell is one in which the chemical action eats away one of the electrodes, usually the
negative electrode
38
The chemical action that occurs in the cell while the current is flowing causes hydrogen bubbles to form on the surface of the cathode: this action is
called polarization
39
Lead Acid Batteries should
be stored full charge
40
Disadvantage of using vents in a battery can be solved by
adding water to electrolyte
41
Capacitors in Parallel
CT = C1 + C2 + C3 +…….Cn
42
Dielectric breakdown force is measured in
coulomb per square meter
43
The type of the capacitor used where large amount of capacitance required is called
electrolytic
44
A capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy in
an electrostatic field
45
The relation between the distance between the plates and the charge is
inversely proportional
46
In A variable capacitor (when the plates are over- lapped the capacitance will be
maximum and the working voltage is decreases
47
When a capacitor is fully charged and the source voltage is equaled by the counter electromotive force (back-EMF) across the capacitor, the electrostatic field between the plates of the capacitor is
maximum
48
Since the electrostatic field is maximum the energy stored in the dielectric
is also max
49
Magnetism is: the property of a material which enables it to
attract pieces of iron
50
The two ends which are regain of concentrated lines of force are called
the poles of the magnet
51
One of the following is not the characteristic of magnetic lines of force
not continuous
52
Artificial magnets are
Magnets produced from magnetic materials
53
Magnetic lines of force pass through
all materials
54
What magnetic properties is associated with soft iron
easily magnetized but readily demagnetized
55
Through which material will magnetic lines of force pass the most readily
Iron
56
The degree of magnetization of a material that responds linearly to an applied magnetic field is
permeability
57
In SI units, permeability is measured in
henries per meter (H/m), or Newton's per ampere squared (N/A2)
58
the permeability of free space is
4pi×10 ̄ ⁷ H/m
59
Their relative permeability of a diamagnetic is
less than 1
60
When a ferrite core is placed inside a coil, the flux density
increased due to the relative permeability of the core
61
The opposition that a material offers to the magnetic lines of force is
reluctance
62
The theory of magnetism that corresponds to the direction rotation of Atom within a material is called
Domain Theory
63
The area of the Hysteresis Loop indicates
energy expanded in magnetizing and demagnetizing a material
64
Magnetic field strength unit is
amp. Turn/meter
65
The unit of flux density is the
Tesla (T)
66
The amount of magnetic flux per unit cross sectional area is known as
flux density associated with magnetic field measured in tesla
67
The intensity of a magnetic field is
directly related to the magnetic force exerted by the field
68
The relationship between absolute permeability μ and relative permeability, μr and vacuum permeability μ0 is defined by the formula
μ = μₒ • μr
69
Relative permeability of steel is in the range
1000-10,000
70
Fleming’s Left Hand (Motor) Rule
The thumb indicates the direction of Motion
71
When conductor is cut by magnetic line of force, an EMF is induced
Faraday’s Law
72
Two inductive coils are close to each other placed 90 degrees the number of flux density is
zero
73
When a battery is connected across a coil and switch initially closed the
back EMF maximum
74
A field twice as strong, cutting twice the number of turn will induce
four times the voltage
75
The inductance of a coil is directly proportional to
second power of the number of coil winding
76
The characteristics of an electrical conductor opposes change in current
inductance
77
The inductance of a coil increases as
the cross sectional area of the core increase
78
The time constant of the inductor is =
L/R
79
On an aircraft DC generator the pole pieces are
electromagnets
80
the most common type used at the A/C
is Shunt wound
81
The coil ends connected to adjacent commutator segment
Lap winding
82
The speed of a series motor is dependent
upon the load
83
If the heavy mechanical load is removed from a series motor the speed will
increased and the armature current will decrease
84
If a DC shunt motor lost its residual magnetism it would
run normally
85
Additional generator poles in a DC motors are provided
to Compensation for the armature reaction
86
The current consumed is decreased as the
rotation speed increased while starting in the DC motor
87
Armature reaction is when
field excited, armature excited
88
To decrease the arcing at the brushes in a high output generators we
add interpoles and compensating winding
89
In the series motor, the field windings, consisting of a relatively
few turns of heavy wire
90
Number of cycle completed per second
frequency
91
Alternating polarity from an alternator takes on a distinct shape, known as
a sine wave
92
Root mean square
is the equivalent DC heating effect
93
The peak value of an aircraft 115v single phase is
162.6
94
A sine wave of RMS value 7.06 volts has a peak to peak value of
20 volt
95
Peak value
RMS/0.707
96
The form factor of an AC waveform can be found by
RMS value divided by the average value
97
Square-shaped waveforms always have crest and form factors equal to 1, since
the peak is the same as the RMS and average values
98
Split phase means
single phase
99
Line voltage with a delta type connection will be
the same as phase voltage
100
The max. Value of voltage in either (+ve) or (– ve) direction is
The peak value