CPL HUMAN PERFORMANCE AND LIMITATIONS (1)

78問 • 1年前

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All experienced pilots have fallen prey to. or have been tempted by, one or more of these dangerous tendencies or behavior problems at some time in their career. Select the answer that best describes these tendencies.

Peer pressure, loss of situational awareness , and operating with inadequate fuel reserves.

The three types of stressors that affect decion making skills are

Environmental, Physiological, and Psychological

Aeronautical decision making (ADM) can be described as the pilot's ability for

Sound judgement and good decision making.

To overcome the symptoms of hyperventilation, a pilot should

Slow the breathing rate

Which of the following is the final step of the Decide Model for effective risk management and Aeronautical Decision Making?

Evaluate

The Decide Model is comprised of a 6-step process to provide a pilot a logical way of approaching Aeronautical Decision Making. These steps are:

Detect, Estimate, Choose, Identify, Do, and Evaluate

To best overcome the effects of spatial disorientation, a pilot should

rely on aircraft instrument indications.

Which is a common symptom of hyperventilation?

Dizziness

The maximum tailwind component of the airplane is 10 knots. The actual tailwind calculated is 11 knots. Other aircraft are continuing to land, so you decide to ignore the limitation and land as well. Which hazardous attitude are you displaying?

Anti-authority

Humans are characteristically

poor monitors of automated systems.

What should a pilot do when recognizing a thought as hazardous?

Label that thought as hazardous, then correct that thought by stating the corresponding learned antidote.

Which of the following is an effect of acute fatigue on performance?

Loss of accuracy and smoothness in control movements.

What does good flight deck stress management begin with?

Good life stress management

Risk management by the pilot

is improved with practice and consistent use of risk management.

What antidotal phrase can help reverse the hazardous attitude of "resignation"?

I am not helpless.

The Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) process identifies the steps involved in good decision making. One of these steps includes a pilot

identifying personal attitudes hazardous to safe flight.

Hazardous attitudes which contribute to poor pilot judgement can be effectively counteracted by

redirecting that hazardous attitude so that appropriate action can be taken.

Hypoxia is the result of which of these conditions?

Insufficient oxygen reaching the brain.

While on an IFR flight, a pilot emerges from a cloud to find himself within 300 feet of a helicopter. Which of the following alternatives best illustrates the 'MACHO' reaction?

He flies a little closer, just to show him.

A lack of orientation with regard to the position, attitude, or movement of the aircraft in space is defined as

spatial disorientation

The CARE checklist helps ensure that during operations you

always have an alternative action available.

A pilot can develop good judgement

through structured training.

The basic drive for a pilot to demonstrate the 'right stuff' can have an adverse effect on safety, by

generating tendencies that lead to practices that are dangerous, often illegal, and may lead to a mishap.

What antidotal phrase can help reverse the hazardous attitude of "macho"?

Taking chances is foolish.

Which procedure is recommended to prevent or overcome spatial disorientation?

Rely entirely on the indications of the flight instruments.

Pilot fatigue is

hazardous because it leads to a decrease in the ability to carry out tasks.

Fatigue is one of the most treacherous hazards to flight safety

as it may not be apparent to a pilot until serios errors are made.

You are most likely to experience somatogravic illusion during

rapid acceleration on take off.

Fatigue can be evident in others if they

yawn excessively.

To help manage flight deck stress, pilots must

condition themselves to relax and think rationally when stress appears.

What are some of the hazardous attitudes dealt with in Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM)?

Antiauthority (don't tell me), impulsivity (do something quickly without thinking), macho ( I can do it)

What is the first step in neutralizing a hazardous attitude in the ADM process?

Recognition of hazardous thoughts.

Risk is increased when flightcrew members

fail to monitor automated navigation systems.

An early part of the Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) process involves

taking a self- assessment hazardous attitude inventory test.

To preserve night vision, the most appropriate flight deck lighting is

Reducing the interior lighting intensity to a minimum level.

For night flying operations, the best night vision is achieved when the

rods in the eyes have become adjusted to the darkness in approximately 30 minutes.

The advancement of avionics in light general aviation airplanes has enhanced situational awareness for properly trained pilots. However, there is concern that this technology could lead to

complacency

What antidotal phrase can help reverse the hazardous attitude of "antiauthority"?

Follow the rules.

Risk management, as part of the aeronautical decision making (ADM) process, relies on which features to reduce the risks associated with each flight?

Situational awareness, problem recognition, and good judgement.

What antidotal phrase can help reverse the hazardous attitude of "invulnerability"?

It could happen to me.

Although not required, supplemental oxygen is recommended for use when flying at night above

5,000 feet.

A pilot and friends are going to fly to an out-of-town football game. When the passengers arrive, the pilot determines that they will be over the maximum gross weight for takeoff with the existing fuel load. Which of the following alternatives best illustrates the RESIGNATION reaction?

Well, nobody told him about the extra weight.

The steps of the "3P" ADM model are ...

Perceive, Process, Perform

A pilot should be able to overcome the symptoms or avoid future occurrences of hyperventilation by

slowing the breathing rate or breathing into a bag.

Hypoxia susceptibility due to inhalation of carbon monoxide increases as

altitude increases.

To rid itself of all the alcohol contained in one mixed drink, the human body requires about

3 hours

The passengers for a charter flight have arrived almost an hour late for a flight that requires a reservation. Which of the following alternatives best illustrates the ANTIAUTHORITY reaction?

Those reservation rules do not apply to this flight.

Altitude-induced hypoxia is caused by what atmospheric condition?

Insufficient partial pressure of the inhaled oxygen.

Which would most likely result in hyperventilation?

Insufficient carbon dioxide.

Most pilots have fallen prey to dangerous tendencies or behavior problems at some time. Some of these dangerous tendencies or behavior patterns which must be identified and eliminated include:

Peer pressure, get-there-itis, loss of positional or situational awareness, and operating without adequate fuel reserves.

An aircraft which is equipped with an Electronic Flight Display (EFD) can

offer new capabilites and simply the basic flying task.

An experienced pilot trying to meet a schedule

can fail to perceive operational pitfalls.

While conducting an operational check of the cabin pressurization system, the pilot discovers that the rate control feature is inoperative. He knows that he can manually control the cabin pressure, so he elects to disregard the discrepancy. Which of the following alternatives best illustrates the INVULNERABILITY reaction?

What is the worst that could happen?

Examples of classic behavioral traps that experienced pilots may fall into are: trying to

complete a flight as planned, please passengers, meet schedules, and demonstrate the "right stuff"

A pilot flying in a fatigued state is a hazard because

flying fatigued is flying impaired.

What antidotal phrase can help reverse the hazardous attitude of impulsivity?

Not so fast, think first.

When a pilot recognizes a hazardous thought, he or she then should correct it by stating the corresponding antidote. Which of the following is the antidote for MACHO?

Taking chances is foolish.

If you experience tunnel vision and cyanosis you may have symptoms of

hypoxia

What type of stressor can lead to poor decision making?

Lack of sleep.

To rid itself of all the alcohol contained in one beer, the human body requires about

3 hours

The CARE checklist can be used

before starting operations to evaluate the risks.

As hyperventilation progresses a pilot can experience

symptoms of suffocation and drowsiness.

Eye movements during daytime collision avoidance scanning should

not exceed 10 degrees and view each sector at least 1 second.

Which is true regarding the presence of alcohol within the human body?

judgement and decision-making abilities can be adversely affected by even small amounts of alcohol.

Which will almost always affect your ability to fly?

Prescription analgesics and antihistamines.

If advice is needed concerning possible flight with an illness, a pilot should contact

an Aviation Medical Examiner.

Which is true regarding the presence of alcohol within the human body?

judgement and decision-making abilities can be adversely affected by even small amounts of alcohol.

The most important key to risk management is

management of external pressures.

The pilot and passengers are anxious to get to their destination for a business presentation. Level IV thunderstorms are reported to be in a line across their intended route of flight. Which of the following alternatives best illustrates the IMPULSIVITY reaction?

They want to hurry and get going, before things get worse.

When a pilot recognizes a hazardous thought, he or she then should correct it by applying the corresponding antidote. Which of the following is the antidote for the ANTIAUTHORITY/DON'T TELL ME hazardous attitude?

Follow the rules. They are usually right.

Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) is a

systematic approach to the mental process used by pilots to consistently determine the best course of action for a given set of circumstances.

A pilot, after drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, may still be under the influence

8 hours later.

Which of the following is the first step of the Decide Model for effective risk management and Aeronautical Decision Making?

Detect

Which procedure is recommended to prevent or overcome spatial disorientation?

Rely on the indications of the flight instruments.

Pilot fatigue is a hazard because

a fatigued pilot is an impaired pilot.

The passengers for a charter flight have arrived almost an hour late for a flight that requires a reservation. Which of the following alternatives best illustrates the ANTIAUTHORITY reaction?

Those reservation rules do not apply to this flight.

To scan properly for traffic, a pilot should

use a series of short, regularly spaced eye movements that bring successive areas of the sky into the central visual field.

The basic drive for a pilot to demonstrate the "right stuff" can have an adverse effect on safety, by

generating tendencies that lead to practices that are dangerous, often illegal, and may lead to a mishap.

CPL HUMAN PERFORMANCE AND LIMITATIONS (2)

Via · 81問 · 1年前

CPL HUMAN PERFORMANCE AND LIMITATIONS (2)