-come in pairs and are at 'right angles' with each other. -they help in separation and transfer of chromosomes.

factor determines + or - blood types

published: "the fluid mosaic model of the structure of cell membranes".

It is any contiguous living system such as an animal, plant, fungus, protist, archaeon, or bacterium.

the control center of the cell.

-'carry out cellular respiration and -'provide energy to the cells'.

this increases the cell surface area.

does not use energy.

'conversion of glucos' into another form.

it has no ribosomes in the er. it produces lipids

-(or organ system or body system) -is a group of organs that work together -to perform certain tasks.

It is an organism that cannot be seen by the human eye without the use of microscope.

-maintain turgor pressure -to keep the cell from wilting.

he made the first compound microscope.

-'found inside the chloroplast' -'colorless fluid surrounded by grana'

-'where they exit' in the -'form of smaller detach vesicles'.

help in the assembly of proteins and are 'attached to the endoplasmic reticulum'.

is the movement of water molecules through plasma membrane.

remains in the lysosomes

is a 'plastid with green pigment chlorophyll' -'it traps light energy' and -'converts it to chemical energy' -by the process of 'photosynthesis'.

It is an organism that consists of one cell.

a complex organic compound that 'provides energy to the cell'.

the basic unit of life is..

is the passive movement of particles, atoms, ions or molecules.

these allow oxygens and co2 to enter.

it was derived from a latin word ___ as it resemble the shape of lentil bean.

water loving hydrophilic phosphate.

these are eukaryotic cells or cell to the membrane bound nucleus.

these are finger-like folds cell membranes that boost the cell's absorbs function.

are the -'temporary storage center' of the cell.

is the 'outermost covering' of the 'plant cell'.

are structures that -'resemble proteins'.

he is a professor of physiology at the university of belgium. studied several slides of animal tissues and which stated that animals are composed of cells.

he disagreed to the theory of spontaneous generation after observing absence of small organisms and some chicken broth placed in sealed flask heated for 30 minutes.

he was able to disprove the theory that maggots could be spontaneously generated from meat using a controlled experiment.

the substance 'inside the nuclear envelope'.

is a membrane covered organelle that -'transport cell materials'.

so called as the 'suicide bag of the cell' it has hydrolytic enzymes that break down waste products of cells.

it is one of the first detailed handbook on microscopy and imaging.

all cells come from...

the 'membrane free organelle' found inside the nucleus it is usually spherical in shape and is important in creating ribosomes.

the substance within the nucleoplasm it is 'the combination of DNA and proteins'.

is the powerhouse of the cell that produces atp.it is a 'double membrane bound organelle' found in the eukaryotic organisms.

it states that organisms come from nonliving things.

a fluid that contains 'electrolytes'. this is the site of 'cytosolic activities' like signal-transduction, DNA transcription and replication, glycolysis, enzyme activities, etc.

it moves in the 'whip-like manner'.

appendages responsible for the 'locomotion of the cell'.

-'green pigment' -responsible for capturing light energy 'during photosynthesis'.

process by which substances are transported across cell membranes.

it is an organism that can be seen by the plane human eye.

________in cells -will not proceed without enzymes -which act as catalyst of biological reactions.

professor of botany in germany. he stated that all plants are composed of cells.

is the 'gel-like matrix' inside the cell membrane which 'constitutes all other cell organelles'.

most acceptable cell membrane model.

-is the 'control center of the cell' it is a membrane-bound structure which -'contains the hereditary material' of the cell the DNA.

forms 'cisterna' (network of interconnected sacs).

A substance that produces electrically conducting solutions metabolites and other substances produced during metabolism.

are eukaryotic cells or 'cells with membrane-bound nucleus'.

he believed that life can arise spontaneously. he repeated Redi's experiment but yielded different results because you was not successful in killing all microbes while boiling broth.

it is where 'microtubules get organized'.

the outer boundary of the nucleus.

'central core' of flagella and cilia.

composed of 'actin' (contractile protein) and is about '7 nanometer'.

-'extension of the cell' a hair forming cell on the -'epidermis of the plant root'.

composed of 'tubulen' (globular proteins) and is about '25 nanometer'.

it means small compartment. it eventually became the word cell.

these are lipids with carbohydrate chains.

proteins that use water to break down substances.

are similar in a way that they are sites of atp synthesis.

provides the structure or 'shape of the cell' and has three major filaments : (-microfilaments, -microtubules, -and intermediate filament).

serves as a -'cell structural support' -'against fungi'.

storage of nutrients ions and water.

the 'entry and exit point' of cell substances.

is the type of transport system that requires an energy to -move molecules -'from lower to higher concentration'.

it is the process that occurs if an -'antigen is mixed with' -'antibody called 'isoagglutenin'.

this is from different parts of the cell.

what is the meaning of the term DNA.

composed of phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins and carbohydrates.

water fearing hydrophobic lipids.

It is an organism made up of many cells.

it has ribosomes. it produces protein.

is the unit where -'proteins are sorted and packed'.

is the end of organ or substances -'enter from the endoplasmic reticulum' -'for processing'.

he is the one that postulated the idea of omnis cellula e cellula all (cells come from cells).

composed of -'amino acids and sugars' -'provides structure and protection' to the cell wall against bacteria.

they are the ones who discovered the first lens.

fluid containing cytosol that feels the cell. This is where the molecules first pass through after entering or before exiting the cell membrane. This is also where the organelles are found and move freely.

a complex structure of 'vesicles and folded membranes' 'within the cytoplasm' of most eukaryotic cells it is involved in function of secretion and intracellular transport.

-'flattened sacs inside a chloroplast' -bounded by pigmented membranes

contains phagocytosed particle included in a part of the cell membrane.

he is known to build his own microscope. he used to slice of cork as a specimen in his microscope.

he is a scientist who study the bacterial blood cell and protists. he made a microscope which had a more powerful magnification then what Hooke built.

it is an instrument used to magnify a tiny object.

or the 'plasma membrane' is the outer 'lining of the cell inside the cell wall'.

he disproved spontaneous generation through an experiment where beef broth was sterilized through boiling in 2 flasks one that was exposed to air and another that was protected from it.

they are central to 'separating chromosomes' during 'cell division'.

is the number of particles per unit volume.

all organisms are..

provides tensile strength in the cell and is about '10 nanometer'.