暗記メーカー
ログイン
Biology
  • Yeeter Yarker

  • 問題数 100 • 9/4/2023

    記憶度

    完璧

    15

    覚えた

    35

    うろ覚え

    0

    苦手

    0

    未解答

    0

    アカウント登録して、解答結果を保存しよう

    問題一覧

  • 1

    It is any contiguous living system such as an animal, plant, fungus, protist, archaeon, or bacterium.

    Organism

  • 2

    It is an organism that consists of one cell.

    Unicellular organism

  • 3

    It is an organism that cannot be seen by the human eye without the use of microscope.

    Microscopic organism

  • 4

    It is an organism made up of many cells.

    multicellular organism

  • 5

    it is an organism that can be seen by the plane human eye.

    macroscopic organism

  • 6

    it is an instrument used to magnify a tiny object.

    microscope

  • 7

    they are the ones who discovered the first lens.

    the romans

  • 8

    it was derived from a latin word ___ as it resemble the shape of lentil bean.

    lentil

  • 9

    he made the first compound microscope.

    Zacharias Janssen

  • 10

    he is known to build his own microscope. he used to slice of cork as a specimen in his microscope.

    Robert Hooke

  • 11

    it means small compartment. it eventually became the word cell.

    cellula

  • 12

    it is one of the first detailed handbook on microscopy and imaging.

    micrographia

  • 13

    he is a scientist who study the bacterial blood cell and protists. he made a microscope which had a more powerful magnification then what Hooke built.

    Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

  • 14

    professor of botany in germany. he stated that all plants are composed of cells.

    Matthias Jakob Schleiden

  • 15

    he is a professor of physiology at the university of belgium. studied several slides of animal tissues and which stated that animals are composed of cells.

    Theodor Schwann

  • 16

    all organisms are..

    made up of cells

  • 17

    the basic unit of life is..

    cell

  • 18

    he is the one that postulated the idea of omnis cellula e cellula all (cells come from cells).

    Rudolf Ludwig Karl virchow

  • 19

    it states that organisms come from nonliving things.

    theory of spontaneous generation

  • 20

    he was able to disprove the theory that maggots could be spontaneously generated from meat using a controlled experiment.

    Francesco Redi

  • 21

    he believed that life can arise spontaneously. he repeated Redi's experiment but yielded different results because you was not successful in killing all microbes while boiling broth.

    John Needham

  • 22

    he disagreed to the theory of spontaneous generation after observing absence of small organisms and some chicken broth placed in sealed flask heated for 30 minutes.

    Lazzaro Spallanzani

  • 23

    he disproved spontaneous generation through an experiment where beef broth was sterilized through boiling in 2 flasks one that was exposed to air and another that was protected from it.

    Louis Pasteur

  • 24

    these are eukaryotic cells or cell to the membrane bound nucleus.

    animal cells

  • 25

    this is from different parts of the cell.

    organelles

  • 26

    composed of phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins and carbohydrates.

    cell membrane

  • 27

    these allow oxygens and co2 to enter.

    semi-permeable membrane

  • 28

    these are finger-like folds cell membranes that boost the cell's absorbs function.

    microvilli

  • 29

    this increases the cell surface area.

    microvilli (microvillus)

  • 30

    fluid containing cytosol that feels the cell. This is where the molecules first pass through after entering or before exiting the cell membrane. This is also where the organelles are found and move freely.

    cytoplasm

  • 31

    a fluid that contains 'electrolytes'. this is the site of 'cytosolic activities' like signal-transduction, DNA transcription and replication, glycolysis, enzyme activities, etc.

    cytosol

  • 32

    A substance that produces electrically conducting solutions metabolites and other substances produced during metabolism.

    electrolytes

  • 33

    'conversion of glucos' into another form.

    glycolysis

  • 34

    provides the structure or 'shape of the cell' and has three major filaments : (-microfilaments, -microtubules, -and intermediate filament).

    cytoskeleton

  • 35

    composed of 'actin' (contractile protein) and is about '7 nanometer'.

    microfilament

  • 36

    all cells come from...

    pre-existing cells

  • 37

    composed of 'tubulen' (globular proteins) and is about '25 nanometer'.

    microtubule

  • 38

    provides tensile strength in the cell and is about '10 nanometer'.

    intermediate filament

  • 39

    -come in pairs and are at 'right angles' with each other. -they help in separation and transfer of chromosomes.

    centrioles

  • 40

    it is where 'microtubules get organized'.

    centrosome

  • 41

    they are central to 'separating chromosomes' during 'cell division'.

    spindle fibers

  • 42

    the control center of the cell.

    nucleus (plural: nuclei)

  • 43

    the outer boundary of the nucleus.

    nuclear envelope

  • 44

    the substance 'inside the nuclear envelope'.

    nucleoplasm

  • 45

    the substance within the nucleoplasm it is 'the combination of DNA and proteins'.

    chromatin

  • 46

    what is the meaning of the term DNA.

    Deoxyribonucleic acid

  • 47

    the 'entry and exit point' of cell substances.

    nuclear pore

  • 48

    the 'membrane free organelle' found inside the nucleus it is usually spherical in shape and is important in creating ribosomes.

    nucleolus

  • 49

    help in the assembly of proteins and are 'attached to the endoplasmic reticulum'.

    ribosomes

  • 50

    forms 'cisterna' (network of interconnected sacs).

    endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

  • 51

    it has ribosomes. it produces protein.

    rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)

  • 52

    it has no ribosomes in the er. it produces lipids

    smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)

  • 53

    a complex structure of 'vesicles and folded membranes' 'within the cytoplasm' of most eukaryotic cells it is involved in function of secretion and intracellular transport.

    golgi bodies

  • 54

    so called as the 'suicide bag of the cell' it has hydrolytic enzymes that break down waste products of cells.

    lysosome

  • 55

    proteins that use water to break down substances.

    hydrolytic enzymes

  • 56

    remains in the lysosomes

    indigested food

  • 57

    contains phagocytosed particle included in a part of the cell membrane.

    phagosomes

  • 58

    is the powerhouse of the cell that produces atp.it is a 'double membrane bound organelle' found in the eukaryotic organisms.

    mitochondrion (plural: mitochondria)

  • 59

    a complex organic compound that 'provides energy to the cell'.

    ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

  • 60

    appendages responsible for the 'locomotion of the cell'.

    flagella and cilia (plural: flagellum and cilium)

  • 61

    it moves in the 'whip-like manner'.

    flagellum

  • 62

    'central core' of flagella and cilia.

    axoneme

  • 63

    are eukaryotic cells or 'cells with membrane-bound nucleus'.

    plant cells

  • 64

    is the 'outermost covering' of the 'plant cell'.

    cell wall

  • 65

    or the 'plasma membrane' is the outer 'lining of the cell inside the cell wall'.

    cell membrane

  • 66

    is the 'gel-like matrix' inside the cell membrane which 'constitutes all other cell organelles'.

    cytosol (cytoplasm)

  • 67

    -is the 'control center of the cell' it is a membrane-bound structure which -'contains the hereditary material' of the cell the DNA.

    the nucleus

  • 68

    is a 'plastid with green pigment chlorophyll' -'it traps light energy' and -'converts it to chemical energy' -by the process of 'photosynthesis'.

    chloroplast

  • 69

    -'carry out cellular respiration and -'provide energy to the cells'.

    mitochondria

  • 70

    are the -'temporary storage center' of the cell.

    vacuoles

  • 71

    is the unit where -'proteins are sorted and packed'.

    golgi body

  • 72

    are structures that -'resemble proteins'.

    ribosomes

  • 73

    is a membrane covered organelle that -'transport cell materials'.

    endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

  • 74

    composed of -'amino acids and sugars' -'provides structure and protection' to the cell wall against bacteria.

    peptidoglycan

  • 75

    serves as a -'cell structural support' -'against fungi'.

    chitin

  • 76

    -'extension of the cell' a hair forming cell on the -'epidermis of the plant root'.

    root hairs

  • 77

    -'found inside the chloroplast' -'colorless fluid surrounded by grana'

    stroma

  • 78

    -'flattened sacs inside a chloroplast' -bounded by pigmented membranes

    thylakoids

  • 79

    -'green pigment' -responsible for capturing light energy 'during photosynthesis'.

    chlorophyll

  • 80

    -maintain turgor pressure -to keep the cell from wilting.

    plant cells vacuole

  • 81

    storage of nutrients ions and water.

    animal cells of vacuole

  • 82

    are similar in a way that they are sites of atp synthesis.

    chloroplast and mitochondria

  • 83

    -(or organ system or body system) -is a group of organs that work together -to perform certain tasks.

    biological system

  • 84

    ________in cells -will not proceed without enzymes -which act as catalyst of biological reactions.

    metabolic reactions

  • 85

    is the type of transport system that requires an energy to -move molecules -'from lower to higher concentration'.

    active transport

  • 86

    does not use energy.

    passive transport

  • 87

    is the movement of water molecules through plasma membrane.

    osmosis

  • 88

    is the passive movement of particles, atoms, ions or molecules.

    diffusion

  • 89

    process by which substances are transported across cell membranes.

    facilitated diffusion

  • 90

    is the number of particles per unit volume.

    concentration

  • 91

    is the end of organ or substances -'enter from the endoplasmic reticulum' -'for processing'.

    cis face

  • 92

    published: "the fluid mosaic model of the structure of cell membranes".

    seymour jonathan singer & Garth L. Nicolson

  • 93

    -'where they exit' in the -'form of smaller detach vesicles'.

    trans face

  • 94

    most acceptable cell membrane model.

    fluid mosaic model

  • 95

    a lipid -'containing a phosphate group' in it's molecule.

    phospholipid

  • 96

    water loving hydrophilic phosphate.

    head phosphate

  • 97

    water fearing hydrophobic lipids.

    tail lipids

  • 98

    these are lipids with carbohydrate chains.

    RBC glycolipids

  • 99

    factor determines + or - blood types

    rhesus factor