問題一覧
1
is grayish in color. It is less refined than iodized salt. When using rock salt for cooking, be sure it is food-grade
Rock salt
2
is salt that has small amounts of iodine added
Iodized salt
3
which is distilled from sea water, can be fine or coarsely ground
Sea salt
4
These products are meat mixes composed of comminuted muscle meat with varying quantities of animal fat.
Fresh processed meat products
5
cuts are made of entire pieces of muscle meat and can be sub-divided into two groups, cured-raw meats and cured- cooked meats
Cured meat
6
Two types of cured meat
Cured-raw-meat, Cured-cooked-meat
7
not undergo any heat treatment during their manufacture. They undergo a processing period, which comprises curing, fermentation and ripening in controlled climatized conditions, which makes the products palatable.
Cured- raw meat
8
the curing process of the raw muscle meat, always undergo heat treatment to achieve the desired palatability.
Cured-cooked meat
9
contain mixes of lower-grade muscle trimmings, fatty tissues, head meat, animal feet, animal skin, blood, liver and other edible slaughter by-products.
precooked- cooked meat products
10
Two heat treatment
precooking of raw meat materials , cooking of the finished product mix
11
are uncooked meat products and consist of more or less coarse mixtures of lean meats and fatty tissues combined with salts, nitrite (curing agent), sugars and spices and other non-meat ingredients filled into casings.
Raw fermented sausages
12
are the result of the simple dehydration or drying of lean meat in natural conditions or in an artificially created environment
dried meat products
13
Food preparation terms
Beat, Blend, Break, Chop, Cream, Cut-in, Cubes, Dredge , Flakes, Fold, Grate, Julienne , Marinate, Mash, Minced
14
divide into pieces
Break
15
Mix two or more ingredient until one ingredient cannot be distinguished from the other
Blend
16
make the mixture smooth and light by lifting it over and over
Beat
17
combine shortening and dry ingredients when making biscuits or pastry.
Cut in
18
rub, mash or work shortening against the side of a bowl with the black of a spoon until it is smooth and creamy.
Cream
19
cut into small, uneven pieces
Chop
20
add beaten egg white or whipped cream to a mixture without losing what has been beaten into them.
Fold
21
separate fish into small pieces
Flakes
22
Coat solid food with a dry ingredient such as flour, breadcrumbs or sugar by sprinkling, dipping or rolling it in one of these ingredients
Dredge
23
Cut into pieces of uniform size and shapes, first lengthwise then crosswise to make cubes/dice
Cubes
24
let food stand in French dressing or an oil acid mixture to add flavor.
Marinate
25
cut into thin, match-like strips
Julienne
26
cut into fine pieces by rubbing against a grater in circular or back and forth portion
Grate
27
cut or chop into tiny pieces
Minced
28
press food from small pieces into a pulp with an up and down or beating action of a fork
Mash
29
Cutting techniques in vegetable
Chopping , Mincing , Slicing , Jardiniere, Dice, Julienne , Roll cut, Macedoine, Slitting , Chiffonade, Shredding , Wedges, Chateau , Parisiennce, Brunoise
30
CUTTING INTO SMALL PIECES
Chopping
31
CUTTING FOOD INTO VERY FINE PIECES
Mincing
32
CUTTING FOOD INTO LONG THIN PIECES CROSSWISE/LENGTHWISE
Slicing
33
VEGETABLES CUT INTO BATON SHAPE USUALLY 3mm X3mmX18mm
Jardiniere
34
CUTTING VEGETABLES INTO EVEN SIZES CUBES
Dice
35
CUTTING VEGETABLES INTO LONG THIN SLICES
Juliennes
36
FANCY CUT MADE BY ROLLING VEGETABLES
Roll cut
37
VEGETABLES CUT INTO MEDIUM SIZE DICE 5mmX5mmX5mm
Macedoine
38
MAKING A SLIT AT THE CENTER LENGHTWISE
Slitting
39
SHREDDED GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLES.
Chiffonade
40
CUTTING FOOD INTO LONG THIN SLICES
Shredding
41
ROUND VEGETABLES CUT EQUALLY LENTHWISE
Wedges
42
TURNING OR VEGETABLES INTO BARREL SHAPE
Chateau
43
VEGETABLES OR FRUIT CUT WITH THE HELP OF PARISIENNE SCOOPER INTO ROUND BALLS
Parisiennce
44
VEGETABLE CUT INTO SMALL EVEN CUBES 2mmx2mmx2mm
Brunoise
45
Oldest and most widely used in Fish preservation Reducing available water content and making fish unavailable for microbial growth Simple method of dehydration
Sun drying
46
causes the withdrawal of water from the fish.
Salt
47
Adding of Tea leaves/brown sugar Preventing bacterial growth in fish Improves flavor, odor, appearance and texture of fis
Smoking