問題一覧
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- Compose of two or more substances
Mixture
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Used to transfer varying measured volumes
Measuring pipette
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Measurement of weight
analytical balance triple beam balance
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- Used to condense vapours back to liquid - used in distillation
Condenser
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- varies, depends on the amount of gravity - refers to the download full of the objects towards the center of the earth - when travel to the moon the ____ of an object will only be 1/6 of its &____ on earth - can also be zero
Weight
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Uses - best electrical conductor - consists of ionized gases General method to produce ___ - cascade process - thermal ionization process
Plasma
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Uses the filtration setup; includes filter paper funnel iron ring and iron stand works with particles that are significantly different in size sand and rock with water
Filtration
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- Container used to heating and stirring liquids - cylindrical shape with a flat bottom
Beaker
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Use the transfer a single specific volume of liquid
Volumetric pipette
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- components may be present in any proportions - it is prepared with no evidence of any chemical reaction taking place -components do not lose identity - components may be separated by mechanical means -Composed of two/more substances, that are not chemically combined.
Mixtures
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- Kind of matter processing definite fixed and unvarying composition with unique set of properties - are made up of only one kind of matter
Pure Substance
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Used to store medication as liquid powders or capsule
Vials (Piial/Flacon)
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Process of letting the mixture, sit and allowing the bigger particles to settle at the bottom
Decantation
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- Emul Elenmeyer - allow the contents of the flask to be mixed by swirling
Erlenmeyer flask (conical/filtration flask)
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-Used to measure the volume of a liquid - marked line on the _____
Graduated cylinder
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Is similar, but it happens when particles of different densities have settled within a liquid
Sedimentation
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Separation of solid and liquid substances with the use of a filter paper
Filtration
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Pure substance a. element Possess the characteristics opposite of metals
Non-metal
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- The physical properties of matter which may vary from time to time - Not the characteristics of the substance itself
Extrinsic Property
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Used to hold reactants during heating and higher temperatures
Crucible and cover
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- always have a definite composition by weight - preparation shows evidence of chemical action taking place - components can be separated by chemical means - constituent can be separated by chemical means - compose of two or more substances that are chemically combined
Compounds
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- ideal for removing chemicals or compounds from small bottles - used to scrape away
Spatulas
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Consists of many cavity like depression in which only small amounts of reactants can be added at a time
Spot plate
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those which do not depend on the amount also called________ Ex: boiling point freezing point melting point viscosity retractive index etc
Intrinsive Properties
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Used to provide support for the equipment
Iron stand
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Wire and ceramic triangle to support a cubicle while it is heated over a bunsen burner
Clay triangle
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Pure substance Are substances whose molecules are made up of two or more kinds of atoms combined in definite proportions
Compounds
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to read the volume of a colorless liquid
lower meniscus
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- Use when heating the test tube - when caustic material are being handled
Test tube holder
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- Definite volume and definite shape, follows the shape of the container - Constant boiling points - viscosity - evaporation - vaporation - volatility - surface tension - density
Liquid
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Mix/stir liquids - used for decanting (pouring off) a liquid
Stirring rod
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Pure substance - simplest form of substance that cannot be decomposed by chemical means - building blocks of matter
Elements
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Used to transfer measurable amount of liquid
Pipette
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- Used to heat and consequently evaporate liquids - increase a liquids concentration
Evaporating dish
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- A type of scale - uses counterweights on a three rider beams to counterbalance the sample in the pan
Triple beam balance
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Process rely on density. Separates constituent by the difference in their weights
Centrifugation
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- Used to support flask or funnels
Iron ring
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Depends on the amount also called________ Ex: weight height temperature size shape volume etc.
Extrinsive Properties
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Used to separate mixtures of two liquids with different boiling points
Distilling flask
40
Measurement of volume
beaker graduated cylinder pipette
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Used to grind and mix substances
Mortar and Pestle
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- Change in the physical properties of substance without changing its chemical composition - no new substance is produced, although there may be a change in state or density or both.
Physical change
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- Change in the chemical composition and constitution of the substance - original identity of the substance and its properties are altered - change in which at least one substance changes composition forming new substances
Chemical change
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Degree of consistency measured by the quantity of mass per unit volume
Density
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Pure substance a. element Elements which possess the characteristics of both metals and nonmetals
Metalloids
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To read the volume of colored liquid
upper meniscus
47
Used to clean out of bottom of a test tube
Test tube brush
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- Produces a single open glass flame - use for heating sterilization and combustion
Bunsen burner
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The amount of space that a substance or object occupies
Volume
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- Consisting of mercury in a glass tube
Mercury thermometer
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- Graduated glass tube with a top at one end - for delivering known volumes -titration
Burette
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Can also be used if two liquids are mixed but have different boiling points
Distillation
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- Used to secure an extension type utility clamp to a support stand or ring stand - used in some instance to clamp a couple of support rods together
iron clamp
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A body's relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by it
Weight
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-Used to produce an open flame -5 cm (2 inches)
Alcohol lamp
56
-Use as a surface to evaporate a liquid in chemical - holds solid while being weighed - acts as a covert for a beaker - applied to prevent dust or other particles, from entering the beaker
Watch glass
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Used to weighing objects
Platform balance
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Used to put in chemical substances solutions or solvents
Reagent bottle
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Used to channel liquid or fire grained substances into containers with a small opening
Funnel
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Quantity of matter in a liquid regardless of its volume of or any forces acting on it
Mass
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Pure substance a. element Elements characterized by their brilliant luster ductility malleability and are good conductors and head and electricity
Metals
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- No definite shape size and volume - expands when heated - exerts pressure - high compressibility - diffusibility
Gas
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- to rigidity hardness mechanical strength - definite size shape and volume - exerts vapor pressure - sublimation
Solid
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- constant at any place and time - refers to the amount of the substance - when traveled to the moon the ____ of an object will still be the same - can never be a zero
Mass
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- Utilizes the expansion and contraction of alcohol in response to temperature change to measure the temperature - Measure the body temperature
Thermometer
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-Suction are moving collecting materials by suction - vacuum by using the venturi effect
Aspirator (Filter pump)
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Measurement of length
ruler vernier caliper
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Used for firmly holding test tubes burette and glassware
Burette clamp
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- The properties of matter which are constant - give the characteristics of the substance its unique identity
Intrinsic Property
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- hold small quantities of chemicals - can hold liquid or solid chemicals - used to contains small chemical reactions
Test tube
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Curve upper surface of a liquid in a tube
Meniscus
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- Used to support and hold various flask beakers and glassware when not in use
Tripod
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Used to suction liquids in and out of the device
Medicine dropper
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- Use for holding test tube upright when they contain chemical - hold test tube upside down to dry
Test tube rack