問題一覧
1
Person to person interaction using one's voice as the tool to deliver the message
conversation
2
One to many interaction using one's voice as the tool to deliver the message to a large number of people, at any given time
public speaking
3
Written messages in whatever form, usually on paper and print
documents/letters/mails
4
Messages rendered in the form of paintings, drawings, photography, videos, images, and the like, that conveys specific emotion, idea or thought
visual art
5
Physical things such as tarpaulin billboards, posters, in- package information contained in product packaging, and the like
physical medium
6
Digital and electronic means to convey messages such as website or computer application, primarily by the use of internet.
digital/interactive
7
refers to various channels of communication between a person or persons and their intended audience.
media
8
The ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate and compute, using printed and written materials associated with varying contexts.
literacy
9
The physical objects used to communicate with or the mass communication through physical objects such as radio, television, computers, film, etc. It also refers to any physical object used to communicate messages.
media
10
The ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media in a variety of forms. It aims to empower citizens by providing them with the competencies (knowledge and skills) necessary to engage with traditional media and new technologies.
media literacy
11
A broad term that covers processed data, knowledge derived from study, experience, instruction, signals or symbols.
information
12
The ability to recognize when information is needed, and to locate, evaluate, and effectively communicate information in its various formats.
information literacy
13
The ability of an individual, either working independently or with others, to responsibly, appropriately, and effectively use technological tools.
technology literacy
14
The essential skills and competencies that allow individuals to engage with media and other information providers effectively, as well as develop critical thinking and life-long learning skills to socialize and become active citizens.
media and information literacy
15
People discovered fire, developed paper from plants and cast instrumentality or weapon through stone, bronze, copper and iron.
prehistoric age
16
In Bulgaria, the Magura cave is among the most important caves within the north- western portion of the country. Its cave walls square measure adorned by prehistoric cave paintings that go back around 8000 to 4000 years past
cave painting
17
Early Writing Tablet recording the allocation of beer, 3100-3000 B.C.E, Late Prehistoric period, clay, probably from southern Iraq
clay tablets in mesopotamia
18
This is a technique for printing text, images or patterns used widely throughout East Asia and originating in China in antiquity as a method of printing on textiles and later paper
printing press using woodblocks
19
People used the power of steam, developed machine tools, established iron production and manufacturing of various products (including books through the printing press).
industrial age
20
A printing press is a device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink. Typically used for texts, the invention and spread of the printing press was one of the most influential events in the second millennium.
printing press for mass production
21
used to send the famous message “What Hath God Wroght” over the prototype telegraph line between Baltimore and Washington D.C. in 1844 (Smithsonian American Art Museum)
telegraph
22
is a mechanical or electromechanical machine for writing characters similar to those produced by printer’s movable type.
typewriter
23
People harnessed the power of electricity that led to electrical telegraphy, electrical circuits and the early large scale computers (through vacuum tubes, transistors and integrated circuits). In this age, long distance communication became possible.
electronic age
24
By early 1954, Texas Instruments (TI) had perfected production to the point that transistors became cheap enough for use in consumer items. TI decided that a portable, handheld radio offered the most mainstream application of the new technology and approached several large corporations about producing the radio.
transistor radio
25
began its popularity in the 1940s. It was a novel item that everyone wanted to have. People were amazed that they could go from simply hearing voices on the radio to seeing their faces as they spoke
television
26
April 11, 1976 – Apple releases its first Computer
apple 1 computer
27
People advanced the use of microelectronics in the invention of personal computers, mobile devices and wearable technology.
new age
28
considered by most historians to be the first truly portable computer was the Osborne 1.
the computer
29
Facebook, American company offering online social networking services. Facebook was founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg, Eduardo Saverin, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes, all of whom were students at Harvard University.
social media
30
is a cellular telephone with an integrated computer and other features not originally associated with telephones such as an operating system, web browsing, and the ability to run software applications.
smart phones
31
describe that all forms of communications are under the control of the governing elite or authorities or influential bureaucrats.
authoritarian theory
32
The Soviet Union was restructured with new political system based on the Marxist-Leninist principles.
soviet media theory
33
The basis upon which our analysis, perspectives, programme, and participation in the movement are based.
marxist theory
34
The crimes we shall expose are to be judged not by the standards of Communist regimes, but by the unwritten code of the natural laws of humanity.
marxist theory and leninist theory
35
German philosopher who developed a dialectical scheme that emphasized the progress of history and of ideas from thesis to antithesis and thence to a synthesis
georg wilhelm friedrich hegel
36
Sees people are more enough to find and judge good ideas from bad
libertarian theory
37
Allows free press without any censorship but at the same time the content of the press should be discussed in public panel and media should accept any obligation from public interference or professional self-regulations or both.
social responsibility theory
38
Inform citizens of what is happening around them.
monitoring functions
39
Educate the audience as to the meaning and significance of the "facts"; ability of the media to teach the various norms, rules and values
information function
40
Provide a platform for public political discourse, facilitating the formation of provide a platform for public political discourse, facilitating the formation of "public opinion" and feeding that opinion back to the public from whence it came
opinion function
41
Give publicity to governmental and political institutions.
watch dog role of journalism
42
Serve as the channel for the advocacy of political viewpoints
channel for advocacy for political viewpoints
43
is the term we use to refer to different types of media that provide us with important information and knowledge.
media
44
This type of news media used to be the only way of delivering information to the public.
print media
45
describes the traditional forms of media that include television and radio
broadcast media
46
is commonly applied to movies of an artistic or educational nature and is not expected to have broad, commercial appeal.
film/cinema
47
ny of various interactive games played using a specialized electronic gaming device or a computer or mobile device and a television or other display screen, along with a means to control graphic images.
video games/digital games
48
forms of communicating in the digital world, which includes publishing... most significantly, over the Internet.
new media
49
is a term that can refer to either: 1) the merging of previously distinct media technologies and media forms due to digitization and computer networking
media convergence
50
Refers to the various ways, especially television, radio, newspapers, and magazines, by which information and news are given to large numbers of people
mass media
51
Are the intended or unintended consequences of what the mass media does
media effects
52
People think they are more immune to media influence than others.
third-party theory
53
When a person or event gets media attention, it influences the way the person acts or the way the event functions
reciprocal effect
54
Refers to media-induced change that is counter to the desired change.
boomerang effect
55
state media exposure, specifically to television, shapes our social reality by giving us a distorted view on the amount of violence and risk in the worldMacrovector/
cultivation theory
56
Process whereby the mass media determine what we think and worry about.
agenda-setting theory
57
Ideas or statements that are often false or exaggerated and that are spread in order to help a cause, a political leader, a government, etc.
propaganda