問題一覧
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process of planned social change designed to promote the well-being of people in conjunction with a dynamic process of social change. ( Midgley)
DEVELOPMENT
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acceleration and economic growth, reduction of inequality and eradication of absolute poverty ( Michael Todaro)
DEVELOPMENT
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each of the institutions, relationship, roles, and norms that together constitute a society serves a purpose and, each is indispensable
STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM
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the organization of society in the relationships between board social units.
INSTITUTIONS
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the group is the unit of analysis a group could be a crowd of people in more theater
SMALL GROUPS
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is widely regarded as the father of structural anthropology. In the 1940s, he proposed that the proper focus of anthropological investigation was on the underlying pattern of human thought.
CLAUDE LEVI-STRAUSS
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from who he talk to structural linguistic model and applied its framework to culture
ROMAN JAKOBSON
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they had the greatest influence on the development of functionalism from their posts and great britain in great britain.
BRONISLAW MALINOWSKI AND A.R. RADCLIFFE-BROWN
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was a reaction to the excesses of the evolutionary and diffusionist theories of the 19th century in the historicism of the ........
FUNCTIONALISM
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TWO VERSIONS OF FUNCTIONALISM DEVELOPED
MALINOWSKI BIOCULTURAL OR PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONALISM, STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM
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is based largely on the work of Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons, and Robert Merton.
FUNCTIONALISTS PERSPECTIVES
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society is a system of interconnected parts that work together in harmony
FUNCTIONALISM
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allows for major institutions, such as economy ,religion ,polity ,education
STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONAL THEORY
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focused on social structure rather than biological needs. he suggested that a society is a system of relationships maintaining its up through cybernetic feedback. argue that explanations of social phenomena
RADCLIFFE-BROWN
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he stated that the social constituted as separate level of reality distinct from those who biological forms and inorganic matter
AUGUSTE COMTE
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ELEMENTS OF SOCIETY
FUNCTIONAL, DYSFUNCTIONAL
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if they contribute to social stability
FUNCTIONAL
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if they disrupt social stability
DYSFUNCTIONAL
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SOCIOLOGISTS HAVE IDENTIFIED TWO TYPES OF FUNCTIONS
MANIFEST FUNCTIONS, LATENT FUNCTIONS
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are consequences that are intended and commonly recognized
MANIFEST FUNCTIONS
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are consequences that are unintended and often hidden
LATENT FUNCTIONS
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DEVELOPMENT
PROGRESS TOWARDS SOCIAL GOALS
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change in the social structure and social relation of society ( Horton and Hunt) change the social structure and function of societal forms ( J.B Chitamber)
SOCIAL CHANGE
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is the growing interdependence between nations as a result of the free movement of labor, goods and services and capital. There is worldwide economic activities because there is a borderless world or global village.
GLOBALIZATION
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FACTORS AFFECTING GLOBALIZATION
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES
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trade protection has been reduced due to the operation of organizations such as the world trade
THE LIBERALIZATION OF TRADE
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has played an important role in globalization the world's economy. More powerful computers and communication technology have allowed the easy transfer of data.
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES
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the cost of transportation has fallen. The single most important factor is the falling cause of transportation has been the revolution in the use of containerized transport.
COST OF TRANSPORTATION
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the cost of communication has fallen. The cost of making a phone call has fallen over time .
COST OF COMMUNICATION
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the deregulation of business. throughout the 1980s,1990s and early 21st century many businesses were privatized in countries throughout the world.
DEREGULATION
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FACILITATORS OF GLOBALIZATION
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
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in brief, the world trade organization is the only international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations.
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
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is assurance. Consumers and producers know that they can enjoy secure supplies and greater choice of the finished products, components raw materials and services that they use.
THE RESULT
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Of the system-known as the multilateral trading system- are the WTOs agreements, negotiated and signed by a large majority of the world trading nations, and ratified in their parliaments.
AT THE HEART
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is to improve the welfare of the peoples of the member countries
THE GOAL
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also known as the international bank for reconstruction and development it came into being follow.
WORLD BANK
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IMPACT AND RESPONSE OF GLOBALIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT
INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE
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industries are not longer limited to suppliers in the country in which they operate.
INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE
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which globalization there is free trade. lt facilitates multinational companies in the country
DISTRIBUTION SECTOR (SUPERMARKETS, DEPARTMENT STORES)
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with globalization businesses have less difficulties in sourcing labor sense they are no longer limited to the labor in the country in which they operate.
LABOR
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has been much easier in common because of globalization. Immigrants are also willing to do work that locals would refuse to do and sometimes at a cheap rate.
MIGRATION
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globalization has allowed business to get better technology for the business. Since these free trade they can import freely.
TECHNOLOGY
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is a set of ideas, doctrines or beliefs that form the basis about how someone or a group of the political ,economic,religious or some other system.
IDEOLOGY
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this is a theory that is very important to human interaction. this is the way people perceive things and assign them meaning.
SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM
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are created through interactions between humans and one's self
SYMBOLS
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are mechanisms of social control. As opposed to forms of internal control, like cultural norms and values. can either be positive or negative, and can arise from either formal or informal control.
SANCTIONS
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the social values present in individuals are products of informal social control. may include shame ,ridicate, sarcasm, criticism and disapproval. can check deviant behavior of individuals or groups ,either through internalization. are varied and differ from individual to individual ,group to group, and society to society.
INFORMAL SANCTION
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to reward or punish behavior..
FORMAL SANCTION
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any control, either formal or informal, that is exerted by a group, especially by men's peers.
SOCIAL CONTROL
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SANCTIONS
INFORMAL SANCTION, FORMAL SANCTION