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問題一覧
1
The signal that has adverse effect on the performance of a control system.
Disturbances
2
Combine multiple input signals into one.
summing points
3
The output signal is feedback so that it subtracts from the input signal.
Negative feedback
4
An interconnection of components forming a system configuration that will provide a desired response.
Control System
5
It is a notion that describes whether the system will be able to follow the input command. In a non-rigorous sense, a system is said to be unstable if its output is out of control or increases without bound.
Stability
6
A system with more than one input variable or more than one output variable.
Multivariable Control Sytem
7
Split a single signal path into multiple ones, allowing the same signal to enter several different blocks simultaneously.
branch points
8
A system that uses a measurement of the output and compares it with the desired output.
Closed loop feedback control sytem
9
Include blocks (representing functions), lines (indicating signal flow), summation points, and branch points.
Components of Block Diagrams
10
algebra simplifies complex systems by combining blocks into simpler ones.
block diagram
11
It is the device that causes the process to provide the output. It is the device that provides the motive power to the process.
Actuator
12
A measure of the output of the system used for feedback to control the system.
Feedback Signal
13
Represent the direction of the flow of information or signal.
arrows
14
The part or component of a system that is required to be controlled.
Plant or process
15
The control system where the outputs are mechanical quantities like acceleration, velocity or position.
Servo System
16
and transfer functions are used to analyze and design control systems.
Block diagram algebra
17
Represent the relationship between the input and output of each block.
transfer functions
18
These are denoted by a circle with multiple arrows pointing in and one arrow out. It shows where signals are algebraically summed before being sent to the next block.
summation points
19
A model of a system that is used to investigate the behaviour of a system by utilizing actual input signals.
Simulation
20
Statements that explicitly state what the device or product is to be and to do. It is also defined as a set of prescribed performance criteria.
Specification
21
A system that can command, direct or regulate itself or another system to achieve a certain goal.
Control System
22
Represent system processes or functions. Each block has an input and an output, typically indicating how the system transforms the input.
blocks
23
It is the actual response obtained from the control system.
Output
24
The part or component of a system that controls the plant.
Controller
25
It is a control system that is created by nature, i.e. solar system, digestive system of any animal, etc.
Natural Control System
26
Block diagram algebra is a graphical representation used in control and signal processing.
system engineering
27
Used to simplify complex systems by combining blocks into simpler ones.
block diagram algebra
28
The process of conceiving or inventing the forms, parts, and details of system to achieve a specified purpose.
Design
29
The control system where the desired values of the controlled outputs are more or less fixed and the main problem is to reject disturbance effects.
Regulator
30
Involves adding transfer functions when blocks share the same input and their outputs are summed.
Parallel connections
31
Unidirectional, operational blocks that represent the transfer functions of the elements of the system.
Block diagrams
32
is an essential tool used in control system engineering to simplify the analysis of complex systems.
block diagram algebra
33
Represent the elements of a control system using blocks. Each block has a transfer function that models the input-output behavior of that element.
block diagrams
34
A diagram that consists of nodes connected by several directed branches and that is a graphical representation of a set of linear relations.
Signal Flow Graph (SFG)
35
The result of making a judgment about how much compromise must be made between conflicting criteria.
Trade off
36
Block diagram algebra techniques are used in applications like automobile speed control and robotic arm precision.
real words example
37
multiple inputs are algebraically added or subtracted at a single point. It is visually represented by a circular node with arrows representing incoming and outgoing signals.
summation
38
The action to command, direct or regulate a system.
Control
39
Understanding block diagram algebra is essential for deriving the ___ ___ of a system, which describes its input-output relationship in the Laplace domain.
Transfer Function
40
A combination or arrangement of a number of different physical components to form a whole unit such that that combining unit performs to achieve a certain goal.
System
41
It is a graphical representation used in control systems to depict relationships and flow between system components.
Block diagram algebra definition
42
Understanding the basic components and operations of block diagrams is crucial for simplifying the process of
system analysis
43
A system that utilizes a device to control the process without using feedback. Thus the output has no effect upon the signal to the process.
Open Loop Feedback control sytem
44
The transfer tunction is given by for negative feedback in a control system.
Parallel loop configuration
45
The control of a process by automatic means
Automation
46
The adjustment of the parameters to achieve the most favourable or Advantageous design.
Optimization
47
It is the signal or excitation supplied to a control system.
Input
48
This involves splitting a signal so that it can enter multiple pathways simultaneously. This is useful for distributing the same input to various system components.
Branching