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KITCHEN ESSENTIAL (REVIEWER)
  • Ellaiza Mae Cantillo

  • 問題数 90 • 9/10/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    To chop coarsely

    concasser

  • 2

    To cut into very thin slices.

    emincer

  • 3

    Refers to cutting leaves into fine shreds

    chiffonade

  • 4

    To cut into strips, either with the course blade of a grater or with a chef's knife.

    Shred

  • 5

    To chop into very fine pieces.

    mince

  • 6

    To cut into irregularly shaped pieces

    chop

  • 7

    The diagonal cut of a carrot

    rondelle

  • 8

    To cut a vegetable into a neat seven-sided oval shape.

    turné

  • 9

    used for long, cylindrical vegetables. Also called the roll cut.

    oblique cut

  • 10

    shape cut- 1 1/2 x 1/2 x 1 / 8 in.

    lozenge diamond

  • 11

    In thin slices, roughly 1/2x1/2 x 1/8 inches (12 mm x 12 mm x 3 mm), round, square, or rectangular.

    Paysanne

  • 12

    Measures 1/16 in. x 1/16 in. x 1-22 inches

    fine julienne

  • 13

    Cut into sticks, 1/4 x 1/4 x21/2-3 inches (6 mm x 6 mm x 6- 7.5 cm)

    batonnet

  • 14

    Cut into small thin strips, about 1/8 x 1/8 × 21/2 inches (3mm * 3mm x 6.5 cm).

    Julienne

  • 15

    Measures 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. x 3/4 in. "A large dice is a cube measuring 3/4 ^ prime on a side. First, cut one side of the potato off to provide a flat, stable surface for the next cut.

    Carre

  • 16

    Measures 1/2 in. x 1/2 in. x 1/2 inches

    Parmentier

  • 17

    Measures 1/4 in. x 1/4 in. x 1/4 inches "A small dice is simply a 1/4" cube, made from the beginnings of batonnet

    macedoine

  • 18

    A cut measuring 1/16 in. x 1/16 in x 1/16 inches

    fine brunoise

  • 19

    Cut into very small (18 in. /3 mm) dice

    brunoise

  • 20

    measure 1/2 inch x 1/4 inch x 2 1/2 - 3 inches and also called as matchstick cut; the starting point for the small dice.

    allumette

  • 21

    Still the most piece of cooking equipment in the kitchen even though many of its functions have been

    range tops

  • 22

    Either electric coils or gas flames

    open burner

  • 23

    Burners covered with steel plate

    flat top range

  • 24

    Burners covered with heavy cast steel.

    heavy duty flat top

  • 25

    used in same cooking operation as broilers except the heat source is below the grid that holds the foods rather than above it.

    grill

  • 26

    Sometimes called overhead broiler. Overhead broiler generates heat from above and food items are placed on grate beneath the heat source.

    Broiler

  • 27

    enclosed spaces in which food is heated. Usually by hot air or in some newer kinds of ovens by microwaves or infrared radiation

    oven

  • 28

    Contain fans that circulate the air and distribute the heat rapidly throughout the interior.

    convection oven

  • 29

    Ovens simply by heating air in an enclosed space.

    conventional oven

  • 30

    It also called reel ovens are large chambers containing many shelves or trays on an attachment like a Ferris wheel.

    revolving oven

  • 31

    Units that consist of individual shelves or decks arranged one above the other.

    stack or deck oven

  • 32

    Can heat much more quickly and have more uniform and controllable heat than pot on the range.

    steam jacketed kettles

  • 33

    Has only use to cook foods in hot fat

    deep fryer

  • 34

    It also known as the tilting braizer or tilting frying pan is a versatile and efficient piece of equipment

    tilting skillet

  • 35

    emptied by a spigot and drain on the bottom.

    non tilt kettles

  • 36

    Cook foods under a pressure of 15 pounds per square inch. The door cannot be opened until the pressure returns to zero.

    pressure steamers

  • 37

    it is use for mixing and pureeing liquids

    blender

  • 38

    It is an important and versatile tool for many kinds of job mixing and processing jobs both in bakeshop and in the kitchen.

    mixer

  • 39

    It is used to chop or puree foods including raw or cooked meats and vegetables

    food processor

  • 40

    A valuable machine because it slices food more evenly and uniformity than can be done by hand.

    Food slicer

  • 41

    A large deep straight side pot for preparing stocks and simmering large quantities of liquids.

    Stock pot

  • 42

    A round pot of medium depth. Similar to a stockpot but shallower for easier mixing and stirring.

    saucepot

  • 43

    Similar to a small shallow light saucepot but with one long handle instead of 2 loop handles.

    saucepan

  • 44

    lower section similar to a stockpot holds boiling water.

    double boiler

  • 45

    A tall cylindrical stainless steel containers. Used for storage and for holding foods in a (water bath)

    Bain-marie

  • 46

    used to general purposes.

    chef knife

  • 47

    used for boning raw meats and poultry.

    boning knife

  • 48

    A knife with a large heavy rectangular blade used for chopping or cutting through bones.

    cleaver

  • 49

    A short knife used for detail work or cutting fruits and vegetables.

    Paring knife

  • 50

    A used for opening oyster

    Oyster knife

  • 51

    A used for pantry work cutting & preparing lettuce fruits

    utility knife

  • 52

    used to curve fruits and vegetables for decorative design.

    carving knife

  • 53

    a knife with a long thin blade used primary for slicing cooked meat.

    slicer

  • 54

    used of peel vegetable and fruits.

    vegetable peeler

  • 55

    A broad stiff piece of metal with a wooden handle on one edge.

    bench scraper

  • 56

    A wedge shaped offset spatula for filling pie wedges from pan.

    pie server

  • 57

    broad blade bent to keep hand off hot surfaces

    grill spatula

  • 58

    loops of stainless steel wire fastened to a handle

    wire whip

  • 59

    used mostly for stirring saucy food.

    wooden spoon

  • 60

    used for stirring mixing and serving.

    spoon ladle

  • 61

    2 pronged fork with a long handle. Used for lifting and turning meats and other items.

    chefs fork

  • 62

    A cone shaped strainer used for straining stocks soups and sauces and other liquids

    china cap

  • 63

    china cap with very fine mesh.

    fine china cap

  • 64

    A sifter is used for aerating blending and removing from dry ingredients such as flour cocoa and leavening agents.

    flour sifter

  • 65

    they are both long handles tools used to remove foods or impurities from liquids.

    Skimmer and spider

  • 66

    Responsible for all aspects of food production. This includes menu planning, purchasing, costing and planning work schedules of his employees

    CHEF DE CUISINE

  • 67

    Second in command and answers to the executive chef. Takes command of the actual food production and the minute-by-minute supervision of kitchen staff and activities.

    SOUS CHEF

  • 68

    In-charge in particular areas of production.

    CHEF DE PARTIE

  • 69

    It is also known as an apprentice or stager works under a chef de partie to learn the station and its responsibilities

    Commis

  • 70

    Sauce Chef

    saucier

  • 71

    Fish Cook Prepares fish dishes.

    poissoinier

  • 72

    Vagetable Cook Prepares vegetable, soups, starched, and eggs. In large kitchen, duties are usually divided among vegetable cook, fry cook, and soup cook.

    entremetier

  • 73

    The cold-foods chef (pantry man), also known as the pantry chef, is responsible for preparation of cold cuts or foods, salads, and dressings, pâtés, cold hos d' oeuvres and buffet items. The butcher (boucher) is responsible for butchering meats, poultry, and occasionally fish.

    garde-manager

  • 74

    Pastry Chef Responsible for baked items, pastries, and dessert

    patissier

  • 75

    prepares breakfast bread and pastries

    boulanger

  • 76

    prepare candied dessert

    confiseur

  • 77

    prepares cold desserts such as ice creams, sorbet, and sherbet.

    glacier

  • 78

    prepares a piece of the art used for centerpiece, decorates a cake and food for display.

    decorateur

  • 79

    prepares roasted and braised meats and their gravies and other items to order.

    Rotisseur

  • 80

    Broiler cook Handles broiled items and deep-fried meats and fish.

    grillardin

  • 81

    Relief cook or swing cook Replaces the other station chefs or he is the reliever.

    tournant

  • 82

    Soup maker or soup cook Prepares soup.

    Potager

  • 83

    Prepares fried foods.

    friturier

  • 84

    Pots and pans washer

    marmiton

  • 85

    Dishwasher

    plongeur

  • 86

    Bacteria can neither be helpful nor harmful to human beings.

    harmless bacteria

  • 87

    The good bacteria are helpful to human

    beneficial bacteria

  • 88

    This kind of bacteria causes food spoilage and has a manifestation of sourness in smell, somewhat rotten and on the state of decomposition in general

    undesirable bacteria

  • 89

    These are the kind of bacteria that are known as the common cause of food-borne disease.

    Disease-causing bacteria

  • 90

    It cannot be detected by merely looking at the food because it doesn't emit any odors or tastes in food.

    pathogens