Unit 4 Test American Revolution Study

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What was the result of the french and indian war that led directly to the american revolution?

England decided to make the American colonists help pay war debts.

Many colonists were angered by the Proclamation of 1763 because it...

limited their freedom to move west of the Appalachian Mountains

What was the purpose of the Stamp Act passed by British Parliament in 1765?

It required all legal and commercial documents to carry a stamp showing the tax had been paid.

Why was "No taxation without representation" the colonists' slogan about British taxes?

Colonists were upset about being taxed without their consent.

What is the main idea of this illustration?

The colonists were restricted by the laws passed by the British government

"It is wrong for a government located far away on another continent to ask that we in America pay taxes when it does not represent us." Of the following people, which one would MOST LIKELY agree with the statement above?

a colonist in America during the American Revolution.

Which section in the Declaration of Independence listed out the complaints to King George III?

Grievances

What impact did the end of the French and Indian War have on Georgia?

It added territory to the colony and increased security once Britain took control of Florida.

The Battle of Kettle Creek was significant in the Revolutionary War because it...

was a patriot victory that ended British control of northern Georgia.

What was the MOST significant result of the siege of Savannah?

Savannah remained under British control until the Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783.

“…give me liberty or give me death!” “…no taxation without representation…” “A government of our own is our natural right…” “We must indeed all hang together or, most assuredly, we shall all hang separately.” The above quotes were MOST LIKELY made by members of which group during the American Revolution?

Patriots

Which two groups in American history are being described in columns X and Y?

X= Loyalists Y= Patriots

Which group does the larger man in the cartoon represent?

King George III and the British military

Select the names of the THREE signers of the Declaration of Independence that represented Georgia at the Second Continental Congress meeting on July 4, 1776.

Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, George Walton

In 1781, the Articles of Confederation became the first constitution and form of government for the United States. Which of the following BEST describes the government of the United States during this time?

independent states with a lot of power

We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed, by their CREATOR, with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its Foundation on such Principles, and organizing its Powers in such Form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. The above passage from the Declaration of Independence is known as?

the preamble

HE has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing Importance HE has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly Firmness his Invasions on the Rights of the People. FOR quartering large Bodies of Armed Troops among us: FOR protecting them, by a mock Trial, from Punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States: FOR cutting off our Trade with all Parts of the World: FOR imposing Taxes on us without our Consent: FOR depriving us, in many Cases, of the Benefits of Trial by Jury: HE has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection, and waging War against us. HE has plundered our Seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our Towns, and destroyed the Lives of our People. HE is, at this Time, transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to complete the Works of Death, Desolation, and Tyranny The above passage from the Declaration of Independence is known as?

the grievances

WE, therefore, the Representatives of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, in GENERAL CONGRESS Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the World for the Rectitude of our Intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly Publish and Declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be, FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES; that they are absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political Connection between them and the State of Great-Britain, is, and ought to be, totally dissolved; and that as FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which INDEPENDENT STATES may of Right do. And for the Support of this Declaration, with a firm Reliance on the Protection of DIVINE PROVIDENCE, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honour. The above passage from the Declaration of Independence is known as?

the declaration

Select TWO weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation that are illustrated in the above organizer.

Congress could not create taxes in order to fund the federal government., There was only one branch of government.

•Boston Tea Party •Continental Congress •Declaration of Independence •Boycott of British goods The activities in the list above were supported by most of the...

Patriots

Select all of the reasons that Georgia remained loyal to Great Britain prior to the war. (Select 3)

Georgia became wealthy because of its trading relationship with Great Britain., Georgia's royal governor was popular and the colonists supported him., Georgia was the youngest colony and most dependent on Great Britain for protection against Native Americans.

British Colonial Policies •Navigation Acts 1763 •Sugar Act 1764 •Stamp Act 1765 •Writs of Assistance 1767 •Townshend Acts 1767 •Tea Act 1773 •Intolerable Act 1774 The policies above led to the...

start of the American Revolution

•slave who fought in the Battle of Kettle Creek •African American who was a Patriot Revolutionary War hero •Government of Georgia bought his freedom •Received 50 acres of land for his military services •Received a military pension (money) for his service during the Revolutionary War Which Revolutionary War hero is being described in the notes above?

Austin Dabney

•colonel of the Georgia militia •helped Austin Dabney gain his freedom •fought in the Battle of Kettle Creek •American Patriot Which American Revolutionary figure is being described?

Elijah Clark

Which statement about Georgia regarding the French and Indian War is correct?

Georgia colonists gained new territory as a result of the war.

Before the French and Indian War, most of the interior of North America was claimed by the...

French

After the French and Indian War, this country’s territory stretched west to the Mississippi River.

Great Britain

Preamble to the Declaration of Independence When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness--That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,--That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to affect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security--Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world. Which statement BEST summarizes the first paragraph of the Declaration of Independence?

The colonists state their intention to give reasons for their declaration of independence.

Preamble to the Declaration of Independence When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness--That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,--That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to affect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security--Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world. After reading the second paragraph, which statement BEST explains when overthrowing the government is justified?

Overthrowing the government is justified when abusive behavior of the government has continued for an extended period of time.

Preamble to the Declaration of Independence When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness--That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,--That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to affect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security--Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world. According to the Declaration of Independence, the people have the right to alter or abolish a government if that government...

violates natural rights

Which statement describes Georgia's relative location?

Georgia is located east of Alabama in the United States.

Who were the last Native Americans to live in Georgia before the arrival of European explorers?

Mississippian

What impact did Spanish missions have on Native Americans living along Georgia's barrier islands?

Many resisted religious conversion and European culture and died because of disease and enslavement

Select all of the reasons that Georgia was founded as a colony. You should select 3 choices.

support economic policy of mercantilism by exports to England, provide charity for Great Britain's worthy poor, protect South Carolina from Spanish attack