問題一覧
1
Ancient Greek culture reaches its peak:
in the classical period
2
The main feature of popular culture:
Appeared with the development of the media
3
What is the name of the religion that was widespread in ancient times in Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan and a number of countries of the Near and Middle East, for which the Avesta is the sacred law?
Zoroastrianism
4
What theory underlies Surrealism?>
Freud
5
F. de Saussure believed that ...
Language and speech activity - two sides of speech
6
question>F. de Saussure believed that language and speech ... <variantright> <variant> <variant> <variant>
Must be studied together
7
Which Renaissance musical instrument most sounded like a modern guitar?
Lute
8
Russian culture was formed on the basis of:
Turkic ethnic group
9
Elizabethan England, what occupation would a person have if he were a warrener?
The man who catches rabbits on your land
10
The cultural life of medieval Europe was determined by:
Christianity
11
The ancient Eastern type of culture is expressed: <variant <variantright> <variant> <variant>
in the deification of power
12
The concept of "noosphere", introduced into scientific use by V.I. Vernadsky is:
a new evolutionary state of the biosphere, in which the rational activity of man becomes the decisive factor in its development
13
What is one of the major trends in Christianity that took shape during the Reformation in the XVI century:
Protestantism
14
When the Italian Renaissance mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci invented the ratio called the "Golden Mean", it was applied mostly to what shape?
Rectangles
15
The geopolitical factor of Russian culture is:
the status of the largest land civilization
16
Not all Roman Catholics approved of the luxurious living of church officials during the Renaissance. What happened to the outspoken critic, the monk named Girolamo Savonarola? <
He was burned at the stake
17
The "golden" age of Russian culture is considered in:
XIX century
18
The culture of the ancient Sumerians is characterized by:
Cuneiform
19
The global problem of our time is:
Demographic problem
20
What themes of knightly and courtly poetry were the main ones?
Chanting of knightly honor, valor, respect for a woman
21
A characteristic feature of the culture of Ancient India:
Teaching about karma and samsara
22
The Interest in what era lead to the start of the Renaissance?
Classical Era
23
The Renaissance started in Italy because:
All of the answers are right
24
What is the typical in the views on culture in the Middle Ages?
Theocentris
25
Christianity in Russia was adopted by:
Prince Vladimir
26
The main feature of the culture of Ancient China is:
Confucianism
27
The word "Renaissance" comes from the French word meaning: <variantright> <variant> <variant> <variant> <variant>
Reborn
28
Socrates is a philosopher of:
Ancient Greece
29
The content of material culture is:
Labor Products
30
What is semiotics?
The science of sign systems
31
The goal of the creators of mass culture is to:
Earn money and benefit
32
What pagan god, according to the beliefs of the ancient Slavs, was the creator of the universe?
Rod
33
The sculptural decoration of the Athenian Acropolis was created by:
Phidiem
34
The seriality of mass culture is expressed:
In the presence of a large circulation, of the same type
35
The main duties of a Muslim include:
Hajj
36
In medieval society formed:
Church culture
37
Which of the cultural concepts of the XX century includes?
Symbolic
38
The main content of pop art is:
Erasing the distance between mass and elite culture
39
Towards a new trend in Western European art of the XX century applies to:
Cubism
40
Note the culture, which, according to Danilevsky, showed itself quite fully in the development of science and technology:
European culture
41
Subject of cultural studies?
Culture of a society, a person
42
Who is an American philosopher tried to characterize a number of important semiotic concepts?
Charles Pierce
43
What is the name of the process of mutual influence of cultures, as well as the result of this influence, which consists in the perception of one of the cultures usually less developed, although the opposite influence is possible of the elements of the other, or in the emergence of new cultural phenomena?
Acculturation
44
Select the title of the work of the German philosopher O. Spengler, in which he outlined his views on culture:
The Decline of Europe"
45
The main carrier of beauty, according to socialist realists was:
People
46
F. de Saussure suggested calling the science of signs ...
Semiotics
47
An outstanding representative of the French Enlightenment is:
Voltaire
48
Epictetus is a philosopher of:
Ancient Rome
49
Ancient Roman philosopher, author of the work “On the City of God”, in which he put forward the idea of the universality of the history of the development of mankind in accordance with the will of God?
St. Augustine
50
What is the name of the early form of religion, the essence of which consists in the worship of any animal or plant and in the belief in its origin from them?
Totemism
51
Who identifies the concepts of "civilization" and "culture"?
P. Sorokin
52
A characteristic feature of primitive culture:
Syncretism
53
In what order has the system of values developed by culture developed historically?
Myth, religion, philosophy, science
54
What is catharsis?
Purification through suffering and fear
55
Who in the religious cult of the Egyptians took first place?
Sun God - Ra, king and father of the gods
56
The new philosophy of the Renaissance moved away from spiritual values and was called:
Humanism
57
Classicism is a direction that has developed:
French culture
58
What is the name of the early form of religion associated with the worship of any real objects and endowing them with supernatural properties?
Fetishism
59
The source of the creed of Islam is:
Quran and Sunnah
60
The Nobel Prize writer winner is:
Sholokhov
61
The great representative of the Renaissance culture is:
Lorenzo Valla
62
What is the characteristic of views on culture in Antiquity?
Cosmocentrism
63
One of the leaders of the Mexican Communist Party was:
Rivera
64
Culture and civilization:
Civilization is broader than the concept of culture
65
The emergence of popular culture was the result of:
Industrialization
66
The term "Hellenism" refers to a certain Greek-Oriental syncretism, which was the result of:
The aggressive policy of Alexander the Great
67
Who understood culture as something lying between life and death, opposing them and connecting them?
O. Spengler
68
What was the name of the "capital" of the Italian Renaissance?
Florence
69
Secular humanists believed that the ____________ should not rule civic matters.
Church
70
An outstanding representative of the French Enlightenment is:
Voltaire
71
>On the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, in one of Michelangelo’s magnificent frescos, it shows God reaching out and touching ________.
Adam, the first human
72
Nausea belongs to:
J-P. Sartre
73
Ancient culture is called:
Culture of Ancient Rome
74
Muslim countries include:
Brunei
75
The "Great Schism" between the Eastern (Greek Catholic) and Western (Roman Catholic) Christian churches took place in
1054
76
A concept that characterizes the features of the production of cultural values in a modern industrial society, designed for mass consumption:
Mass culture
77
What was the name of the culture founded in the Eastern Roman Empire?
Byzantine culture
78
The content of spiritual culture is:
Code of Conduct
79
What was the capital of the Italian Renaissance?
Florence
80
What is the name of one of the central concepts of ancient culture, denoting the harmony of the external and the internal, which is the condition for the beauty of the individual. It was reflected in ancient art as the ideal of physical and moral perfection in Phidias, Poliklet, Sophocles and Plato?
Calocagatia
81
We know that the word "Renaissance" means rebirth, but what language is it translated from?
French
82
The biggest role in the dissemination of works of mass culture is played by:
Internet
83
The homeland of romanticism is:
France
84
Who introduced the term "cultural configuration", designating a special way of connecting the elements of culture that create a single whole culture, and believing that cultural configuration is a consequence of a unique historical process?
R. Benedict
85
What does the Greek term "paidea" mean?
Education, training, enlightenment
86
The representative of the Neo-Freudian concept of culture is:
K. Jung
87
In what century the term "civilization" was introduced into scientific circulation?
XIX
88
The caste system is a common feature of many ancient Eastern civilizations, but in one state it manifested itself with the greatest force. What is this state of the Ancient East?
India
89
Diogenes was a philosopher of:
Ancient Greece
90
The most significant work of F. de Saussure was ...
General linguistics course