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  • 問題数 90 • 12/23/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Subject of cultural studies?

    Culture of a society, a person

  • 2

    What does the Greek term "paidea" mean?

    Education, training, enlightenment

  • 3

    What is the characteristic of views on culture in Antiquity?

    Cosmocentrism

  • 4

    What is the typical in the views on culture in the Middle Ages?

    Theocentris

  • 5

    The content of spiritual culture is:

    Code of Conduct

  • 6

    The content of material culture is:

    Labor Products

  • 7

    Culture and civilization:

    Civilization is broader than the concept of culture

  • 8

    The representative of the Neo-Freudian concept of culture is:

    K. Jung

  • 9

    The global problem of our time is:

    Demographic problem

  • 10

    A characteristic feature of primitive culture:

    Syncretism

  • 11

    A characteristic feature of the culture of Ancient India:

    Teaching about karma and samsara

  • 12

    The main feature of the culture of Ancient China is:

    Confucianism

  • 13

    Ancient culture is called:

    Culture of Ancient Rome

  • 14

    Diogenes was a philosopher of:

    Ancient Greece

  • 15

    The cultural life of medieval Europe was determined by:

    Christianity

  • 16

    The great representative of the Renaissance culture is:

    Lorenzo Valla

  • 17

    An outstanding representative of the French Enlightenment is:

    Voltaire

  • 18

    Christianity in Russia was adopted by:

    Prince Vladimir

  • 19

    What is the name of the early form of religion associated with the worship of any real objects and endowing them with supernatural properties?

    Fetishism

  • 20

    What was the name of the "capital" of the Italian Renaissance?

    Florence

  • 21

    Note the culture, which, according to Danilevsky, showed itself quite fully in the development of science and technology:

    European culture

  • 22

    Select the title of the work of the German philosopher O. Spengler, in which he outlined his views on culture:

    The Decline of Europe"

  • 23

    Who identifies the concepts of "civilization" and "culture"?

    P. Sorokin

  • 24

    Who understood culture as something lying between life and death, opposing them and connecting them?

    O. Spengler

  • 25

    In what century the term "civilization" was introduced into scientific circulation?

    XIX

  • 26

    The main feature of popular culture:

    Appeared with the development of the media

  • 27

    The emergence of popular culture was the result of:

    Industrialization

  • 28

    The seriality of mass culture is expressed:

    In the presence of a large circulation, of the same type

  • 29

    The goal of the creators of mass culture is to:

    Earn money and benefit

  • 30

    The biggest role in the dissemination of works of mass culture is played by:

    Internet

  • 31

    Who introduced the term "cultural configuration", designating a special way of connecting the elements of culture that create a single whole culture, and believing that cultural configuration is a consequence of a unique historical process?

    R. Benedict

  • 32

    A concept that characterizes the features of the production of cultural values in a modern industrial society, designed for mass consumption:

    Mass culture

  • 33

    What is the name of the process of mutual influence of cultures, as well as the result of this influence, which consists in the perception of one of the cultures usually less developed, although the opposite influence is possible of the elements of the other, or in the emergence of new cultural phenomena?

    Acculturation

  • 34

    In what order has the system of values developed by culture developed historically?

    Myth, religion, philosophy, science

  • 35

    What is the name of the early form of religion, the essence of which consists in the worship of any animal or plant and in the belief in its origin from them?

    Totemism

  • 36

    We know that the word "Renaissance" means rebirth, but what language is it translated from?

    French

  • 37

    Secular humanists believed that the ____________ should not rule civic matters.

    Church

  • 38

    The word "Renaissance" comes from the French word meaning: <variantright> <variant> <variant> <variant> <variant>

    Reborn

  • 39

    The Interest in what era lead to the start of the Renaissance?

    Classical Era

  • 40

    The new philosophy of the Renaissance moved away from spiritual values and was called:

    Humanism

  • 41

    The Renaissance started in Italy because:

    All of the answers are right

  • 42

    Which Renaissance musical instrument most sounded like a modern guitar?

    Lute

  • 43

    When the Italian Renaissance mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci invented the ratio called the "Golden Mean", it was applied mostly to what shape?

    Rectangles

  • 44

    Elizabethan England, what occupation would a person have if he were a warrener?

    The man who catches rabbits on your land

  • 45

    Not all Roman Catholics approved of the luxurious living of church officials during the Renaissance. What happened to the outspoken critic, the monk named Girolamo Savonarola? <

    He was burned at the stake

  • 46

    >On the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, in one of Michelangelo’s magnificent frescos, it shows God reaching out and touching ________.

    Adam, the first human

  • 47

    Who in the religious cult of the Egyptians took first place?

    Sun God - Ra, king and father of the gods

  • 48

    What is the name of one of the central concepts of ancient culture, denoting the harmony of the external and the internal, which is the condition for the beauty of the individual. It was reflected in ancient art as the ideal of physical and moral perfection in Phidias, Poliklet, Sophocles and Plato?

    Calocagatia

  • 49

    What is catharsis?

    Purification through suffering and fear

  • 50

    The sculptural decoration of the Athenian Acropolis was created by:

    Phidiem

  • 51

    What is the name of the religion that was widespread in ancient times in Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan and a number of countries of the Near and Middle East, for which the Avesta is the sacred law?

    Zoroastrianism

  • 52

    The term "Hellenism" refers to a certain Greek-Oriental syncretism, which was the result of:

    The aggressive policy of Alexander the Great

  • 53

    The caste system is a common feature of many ancient Eastern civilizations, but in one state it manifested itself with the greatest force. What is this state of the Ancient East?

    India

  • 54

    In medieval society formed:

    Church culture

  • 55

    Ancient Roman philosopher, author of the work “On the City of God”, in which he put forward the idea of the universality of the history of the development of mankind in accordance with the will of God?

    St. Augustine

  • 56

    What pagan god, according to the beliefs of the ancient Slavs, was the creator of the universe?

    Rod

  • 57

    What was the capital of the Italian Renaissance?

    Florence

  • 58

    What themes of knightly and courtly poetry were the main ones?

    Chanting of knightly honor, valor, respect for a woman

  • 59

    What is one of the major trends in Christianity that took shape during the Reformation in the XVI century:

    Protestantism

  • 60

    The "Great Schism" between the Eastern (Greek Catholic) and Western (Roman Catholic) Christian churches took place in

    1054

  • 61

    What is semiotics?

    The science of sign systems

  • 62

    The most significant work of F. de Saussure was ...

    General linguistics course

  • 63

    question>F. de Saussure believed that language and speech ... <variantright> <variant> <variant> <variant>

    Must be studied together

  • 64

    F. de Saussure suggested calling the science of signs ...

    Semiotics

  • 65

    Who is an American philosopher tried to characterize a number of important semiotic concepts?

    Charles Pierce

  • 66

    F. de Saussure believed that ...

    Language and speech activity - two sides of speech

  • 67

    Which of the cultural concepts of the XX century includes?

    Symbolic

  • 68

    The ancient Eastern type of culture is expressed: <variant <variantright> <variant> <variant>

    in the deification of power

  • 69

    The culture of the ancient Sumerians is characterized by:

    Cuneiform

  • 70

    The source of the creed of Islam is:

    Quran and Sunnah

  • 71

    The main duties of a Muslim include:

    Hajj

  • 72

    Muslim countries include:

    Brunei

  • 73

    Ancient Greek culture reaches its peak:

    in the classical period

  • 74

    Socrates is a philosopher of:

    Ancient Greece

  • 75

    An outstanding representative of the French Enlightenment is:

    Voltaire

  • 76

    The homeland of romanticism is:

    France

  • 77

    Classicism is a direction that has developed:

    French culture

  • 78

    The geopolitical factor of Russian culture is:

    the status of the largest land civilization

  • 79

    The concept of "noosphere", introduced into scientific use by V.I. Vernadsky is:

    a new evolutionary state of the biosphere, in which the rational activity of man becomes the decisive factor in its development

  • 80

    What was the name of the culture founded in the Eastern Roman Empire?

    Byzantine culture

  • 81

    Nausea belongs to:

    J-P. Sartre

  • 82

    What theory underlies Surrealism?>

    Freud

  • 83

    One of the leaders of the Mexican Communist Party was:

    Rivera

  • 84

    The main content of pop art is:

    Erasing the distance between mass and elite culture

  • 85

    The main carrier of beauty, according to socialist realists was:

    People

  • 86

    The Nobel Prize writer winner is:

    Sholokhov

  • 87

    The "golden" age of Russian culture is considered in:

    XIX century

  • 88

    Russian culture was formed on the basis of:

    Turkic ethnic group

  • 89

    Towards a new trend in Western European art of the XX century applies to:

    Cubism

  • 90

    Epictetus is a philosopher of:

    Ancient Rome