問題一覧
1
Subject of cultural studies?
Culture of a society, a person
2
What does the Greek term "paidea" mean?
Education, training, enlightenment
3
What is the characteristic of views on culture in Antiquity?
Cosmocentrism
4
What is the typical in the views on culture in the Middle Ages?
Theocentris
5
The content of spiritual culture is:
Code of Conduct
6
The content of material culture is:
Labor Products
7
Culture and civilization:
Civilization is broader than the concept of culture
8
The representative of the Neo-Freudian concept of culture is:
K. Jung
9
The global problem of our time is:
Demographic problem
10
A characteristic feature of primitive culture:
Syncretism
11
A characteristic feature of the culture of Ancient India:
Teaching about karma and samsara
12
The main feature of the culture of Ancient China is:
Confucianism
13
Ancient culture is called:
Culture of Ancient Rome
14
Diogenes was a philosopher of:
Ancient Greece
15
The cultural life of medieval Europe was determined by:
Christianity
16
The great representative of the Renaissance culture is:
Lorenzo Valla
17
An outstanding representative of the French Enlightenment is:
Voltaire
18
Christianity in Russia was adopted by:
Prince Vladimir
19
What is the name of the early form of religion associated with the worship of any real objects and endowing them with supernatural properties?
Fetishism
20
What was the name of the "capital" of the Italian Renaissance?
Florence
21
Note the culture, which, according to Danilevsky, showed itself quite fully in the development of science and technology:
European culture
22
Select the title of the work of the German philosopher O. Spengler, in which he outlined his views on culture:
The Decline of Europe"
23
Who identifies the concepts of "civilization" and "culture"?
P. Sorokin
24
Who understood culture as something lying between life and death, opposing them and connecting them?
O. Spengler
25
In what century the term "civilization" was introduced into scientific circulation?
XIX
26
The main feature of popular culture:
Appeared with the development of the media
27
The emergence of popular culture was the result of:
Industrialization
28
The seriality of mass culture is expressed:
In the presence of a large circulation, of the same type
29
The goal of the creators of mass culture is to:
Earn money and benefit
30
The biggest role in the dissemination of works of mass culture is played by:
Internet
31
Who introduced the term "cultural configuration", designating a special way of connecting the elements of culture that create a single whole culture, and believing that cultural configuration is a consequence of a unique historical process?
R. Benedict
32
A concept that characterizes the features of the production of cultural values in a modern industrial society, designed for mass consumption:
Mass culture
33
What is the name of the process of mutual influence of cultures, as well as the result of this influence, which consists in the perception of one of the cultures usually less developed, although the opposite influence is possible of the elements of the other, or in the emergence of new cultural phenomena?
Acculturation
34
In what order has the system of values developed by culture developed historically?
Myth, religion, philosophy, science
35
What is the name of the early form of religion, the essence of which consists in the worship of any animal or plant and in the belief in its origin from them?
Totemism
36
We know that the word "Renaissance" means rebirth, but what language is it translated from?
French
37
Secular humanists believed that the ____________ should not rule civic matters.
Church
38
The word "Renaissance" comes from the French word meaning: <variantright> <variant> <variant> <variant> <variant>
Reborn
39
The Interest in what era lead to the start of the Renaissance?
Classical Era
40
The new philosophy of the Renaissance moved away from spiritual values and was called:
Humanism
41
The Renaissance started in Italy because:
All of the answers are right
42
Which Renaissance musical instrument most sounded like a modern guitar?
Lute
43
When the Italian Renaissance mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci invented the ratio called the "Golden Mean", it was applied mostly to what shape?
Rectangles
44
Elizabethan England, what occupation would a person have if he were a warrener?
The man who catches rabbits on your land
45
Not all Roman Catholics approved of the luxurious living of church officials during the Renaissance. What happened to the outspoken critic, the monk named Girolamo Savonarola? <
He was burned at the stake
46
>On the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, in one of Michelangelo’s magnificent frescos, it shows God reaching out and touching ________.
Adam, the first human
47
Who in the religious cult of the Egyptians took first place?
Sun God - Ra, king and father of the gods
48
What is the name of one of the central concepts of ancient culture, denoting the harmony of the external and the internal, which is the condition for the beauty of the individual. It was reflected in ancient art as the ideal of physical and moral perfection in Phidias, Poliklet, Sophocles and Plato?
Calocagatia
49
What is catharsis?
Purification through suffering and fear
50
The sculptural decoration of the Athenian Acropolis was created by:
Phidiem
51
What is the name of the religion that was widespread in ancient times in Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan and a number of countries of the Near and Middle East, for which the Avesta is the sacred law?
Zoroastrianism
52
The term "Hellenism" refers to a certain Greek-Oriental syncretism, which was the result of:
The aggressive policy of Alexander the Great
53
The caste system is a common feature of many ancient Eastern civilizations, but in one state it manifested itself with the greatest force. What is this state of the Ancient East?
India
54
In medieval society formed:
Church culture
55
Ancient Roman philosopher, author of the work “On the City of God”, in which he put forward the idea of the universality of the history of the development of mankind in accordance with the will of God?
St. Augustine
56
What pagan god, according to the beliefs of the ancient Slavs, was the creator of the universe?
Rod
57
What was the capital of the Italian Renaissance?
Florence
58
What themes of knightly and courtly poetry were the main ones?
Chanting of knightly honor, valor, respect for a woman
59
What is one of the major trends in Christianity that took shape during the Reformation in the XVI century:
Protestantism
60
The "Great Schism" between the Eastern (Greek Catholic) and Western (Roman Catholic) Christian churches took place in
1054
61
What is semiotics?
The science of sign systems
62
The most significant work of F. de Saussure was ...
General linguistics course
63
question>F. de Saussure believed that language and speech ... <variantright> <variant> <variant> <variant>
Must be studied together
64
F. de Saussure suggested calling the science of signs ...
Semiotics
65
Who is an American philosopher tried to characterize a number of important semiotic concepts?
Charles Pierce
66
F. de Saussure believed that ...
Language and speech activity - two sides of speech
67
Which of the cultural concepts of the XX century includes?
Symbolic
68
The ancient Eastern type of culture is expressed: <variant <variantright> <variant> <variant>
in the deification of power
69
The culture of the ancient Sumerians is characterized by:
Cuneiform
70
The source of the creed of Islam is:
Quran and Sunnah
71
The main duties of a Muslim include:
Hajj
72
Muslim countries include:
Brunei
73
Ancient Greek culture reaches its peak:
in the classical period
74
Socrates is a philosopher of:
Ancient Greece
75
An outstanding representative of the French Enlightenment is:
Voltaire
76
The homeland of romanticism is:
France
77
Classicism is a direction that has developed:
French culture
78
The geopolitical factor of Russian culture is:
the status of the largest land civilization
79
The concept of "noosphere", introduced into scientific use by V.I. Vernadsky is:
a new evolutionary state of the biosphere, in which the rational activity of man becomes the decisive factor in its development
80
What was the name of the culture founded in the Eastern Roman Empire?
Byzantine culture
81
Nausea belongs to:
J-P. Sartre
82
What theory underlies Surrealism?>
Freud
83
One of the leaders of the Mexican Communist Party was:
Rivera
84
The main content of pop art is:
Erasing the distance between mass and elite culture
85
The main carrier of beauty, according to socialist realists was:
People
86
The Nobel Prize writer winner is:
Sholokhov
87
The "golden" age of Russian culture is considered in:
XIX century
88
Russian culture was formed on the basis of:
Turkic ethnic group
89
Towards a new trend in Western European art of the XX century applies to:
Cubism
90
Epictetus is a philosopher of:
Ancient Rome