問題一覧
1
the source of the message
sender/encoder
2
the key idea that the sender wants to communicate
message
3
the means through which the message
channel/medium
4
it is whom the message is intended
receiver/decoder
5
the response or reaction of the receiver
feedback
6
anything that causes the communication process to become unsuccessful
barrier/noise
7
communication is affected by the context
context
8
an expansion of the linear model
berlo’s smcr communication model
9
the message itself with meaning
content
10
body movements or facial expression
elements
11
how the message is treated
treatment
12
arrangement of words
structure
13
overall meaning of the message
code
14
things that surround us can affect the way people communicate
environment
15
it relies too much on gossip
lack of formal communication
16
communication is limited to words alone and it may lack non verbal communication
written communication
17
cultural differences including religion
intercultural barriers
18
a person’s physical growth and maturity level
age/physical condition
19
all languages are complex systems that may leads to being misinterpreted
language
20
a common language is significant
knowledge of language is significant
21
the receiver must be able to understand meaning
meeting of minds is necessary
22
it is emphasized that communication is not limited to spoken language
communication may be made through gestures
23
communication exists in all levels
communication is universal
24
systematic process in which infividuals interact
communication
25
it uses oral and written expressions
verbal communication
26
done through actions, body language.
non verbal communication
27
langauge of the body movements
kinesics
28
langauge of space and distance
proxemics
29
language of time
chronemics
30
language of touch
haptics
31
language of smell
olfactics
32
language of objects or decoration
artefactual
33
body shape/size, skin color
physical appearance
34
langauge of nature, beauty, and taste
aesthetics
35
loudness of one’s voice
voice projection
36
it will very helpful to a speaker if he changes the tone
vary in pitch and inflection
37
the speed or pacing in the utterance of words
vary rate
38
important words should be said with more force
emphasis on key words
39
conveying a message through speaking necessitates the speaker
good diction
40
simply defined as the difference between masculinity and feminity
gender identity
41
how a person is expected to act, look and behave
age identity
42
general term that covers the social behavior
cultural identity
43
our acceptance of statements which we think to be true
beliefs
44
types of model
shannon-weaver’s linear communication model schramm’s interactive communucation model berlo’s smcr communication model
45
elements of communication
sender message channel receiver feedback barrier context
46
communication exists in all levels
communication is universal
47
there are various tone in words
communication may be formal or informal
48
sharing or exchanging information is ongoing activity
communication is a continuous process