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anatomy chapter 1-5
  • Britney Stellone

  • 問題数 40 • 9/10/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is the predominant cell type in areolar connective tissue?

    fibroblasts

  • 2

    Which level of organization is composed of two or more tissue types that work together to perform a common function?

    organ

  • 3

    What layer is correctly matched with the tissue that forms it?

    reticular layer of dermis; stratified squamous epithelium

  • 4

    Which muscle type consists of long, cylindrical, striated cells with multiple nuclei located at the periphery of the cell?

    skeletal muscle

  • 5

    Which of the following skin markings, also known as a mole, is formed from an overgrowth of melanin-forming cells?

    nevus

  • 6

    A cell uses which type of transport to move giücose (a polar molecule) from high concentration to low concentration?

    facilitated diffusion

  • 7

    Which structure increases the outer surface area of the plasma membrane to increase absorption?

    microvilli

  • 8

    Which of the following is not a function of the integument?

    stores calcium in the dermis

  • 9

    What is the best way to visualize microtubules within a nerve cell?

    transmission electron microscope

  • 10

    What term describes the state of maintaining a constant internal environment in the body?

    homeostasis

  • 11

    Cutting a midsagittal section through the body separates which parts of the body?

    right and left halves

  • 12

    Which statement is true about sebaceous glands?

    They are located in the epidermis.

  • 13

    Which statement describes the major functions of the Golgi apparatus?

    The Golgi apparatus packages, sorts, and modifies new molecules.

  • 14

    Which of the following describes integral membrane proteins?

    They extend across the phospholipid bilayer.

  • 15

    Which body membrane functions to prevent desiccation and provide surface lubrication?

    mucous

  • 16

    Which epithelial tissue type lines the trachea (air tube)?

    pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

  • 17

    Which of the following is a characteristic of an epithelium?

    It exhibits polarity.

  • 18

    Which organ system filters waste products from the blood and excretes those waste products through the urethra to the outside of the body?

    urinary

  • 19

    Which connective tissue type provides an abundantly resilient and flexible form to the structures it supports?

    elastic cartilage

  • 20

    Which body cavity is located inferior to the diaphragm and superior to the pelvic brim of the hip bones?

    abdominal cavity

  • 21

    Which type of gland releases its secretion by exocytosis?

    merocrine

  • 22

    The tissue that is responsible for control and internal communication in the body consists of which cell types?

    neurons and glial cells

  • 23

    What is the name for a change of cell size in a tissue?

    hyperplasia

  • 24

    What is the term used to refer to a body structure that is below, or at a lower level than, another structure?

    inferior

  • 25

    During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids begin to move apart from each other at the middle of the cell?

    anaphase

  • 26

    Interphase of the cell cycle is divided into which of the following parts?

    G1, S, and G2

  • 27

    Which layer of the epidermis contains the cells that begin the process of keratinization?

    stratum granulosum

  • 28

    Which of the following is a correct statement about a simple epithelium?

    It is adapted for diffusion and filtration.

  • 29

    Which epidermal cell type is located in the stratum lucidum layer of the epidermis?

    melanocyte

  • 30

    Which serous membrane covers the surface of the lung?

    visceral pleura

  • 31

    When you palpate your sternum and recognize that it overlies the heart, or you palpate your clavicle (collarbone) and realize that the brachial plexus (a collection of nerves) underlies it, you are practicing which of the following anatomical specialties?

    surface anatomy

  • 32

    Which cells in a hair follicle are responsible for forming hair?

    matrix cells

  • 33

    A peroxisome uses oxygen to do which of the following?

    detoxify harmful substances

  • 34

    Which of the following regions corresponds to the forearm?

    antebrachial

  • 35

    The layer of squamous epithelium that forms by the seventh week of development to give rise to the integument is which of the following?

    periderm

  • 36

    Which organelle provides most of the ATP needed by the cell?

    mitochondrion

  • 37

    Which part of a nail is its whitish semilunar proximal part?

    lunula

  • 38

    How do active transport and facilitated diffusion differ?

    Facilitated diffusion moves molecules frpm an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration.

  • 39

    Which statement is true about melanin and melanocytes?

    Melanin is a pigment that accumulates inside keratinocytes.

  • 40

    Which region refers to the anterior portion of the knee?

    patellar