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問題一覧
1
Wearing of PPE: Donning
Labgown > Facemask > Goggles > Gloves
2
Observe proper disposal of the following: Needles and tubes should have separate containers properly labeled
Sharps/Infectious
3
Observe the following steps when processing blood specimens to recover serum samples: Balance the tubes in the _________.
Centrifuge
4
SOURCE PATIENT TESTS POSITIVE FOR HCV: No ____ is available
PEP
5
SOURCE PATIENT TESTS POSITIVE FOR HIV: Is needed if the source patient is unidentified or untested.
Additional evaluation and counseling
6
PEP as recommended by the CDC: Patient must usually give informed consent for these tests, and they do not become part of patient's record or court order can replace patient consent because a _______ is considered a significant exposure.
Needle stick
7
PEP as recommended by the CDC: If possible, identify the _________ collect a blood sample, and test it for HBV, HCV, and HIV.
Source patient
8
Wearing of PPE: Doffing
Gloves > Goggles > Labgown > Facemask
9
Wearing of PPE
Donning
10
HIV has severely damaged the immune system. Rapid weight loss, prone to skin lesions, and they are immunocompromised. They are prone with other diseases like pneumonia and skin diseases
Late stage of HIV – AIDS
11
Sequence: Hand Hygiene -> Wearing of PPE: Labgown > Facemask > Goggles > Gloves -> Perform laboratory experiment
Donning
12
All students must adhere to the following safety precautions when using Serology-Immunology laboratory:
Disinfect the tabletop with 10% hypochlorite solution before and after use, Consider each sample as an infectious material, Wear proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as laboratory gowns, face masks, goggles and gloves
13
SOURCE PATIENT TESTS POSITIVE FOR HIV: Employee is counseled about receiving PEP using __________ and one or two additional anti-HIV medications.
Zidovudine (ZDV)
14
Use of PPEs?
Biosafety Level 1, Biosafety Level 2
15
SOURCE PATIENT TESTS POSITIVE FOR HIV: Medications are started within ______.
24 hours
16
All students must adhere to the following safety precautions when using Serology-Immunology laboratory:
EATING IS NOT ALLOWED INSIDE THE LABORATORY!
17
Observe proper disposal of the following: That are used in venipuncture must be disposed of in puncture-proof containers
Needles
18
Removal of PPE
Doffing
19
__________ are the most frequently encountered exposure in phlebotomy and place the phlebotomist in danger of contracting HIV, HBV, and HCV.
Needle Sticks
20
Observe proper disposal of the following: Must be disposed of in a yellow plastic bag
Barrel of Syringe
21
Evaluation of the incident must begin immediately to ensure appropriate post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is initiated within?
24 hours
22
Any accidental exposure to blood through needle stick, mucous membranes, or non-intact skin must be reported to a supervisor and a confidential medical examination must be started immediately.
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
23
Can enter the body through all the same routes as the hepatitis viruses.
HIV
24
All students must adhere to the following safety precautions when using Serology-Immunology laboratory: ________ any accident to the laboratory instructors.
Report
25
SOURCE PATIENT TESTS POSITIVE FOR HIV: Employee is retested at intervals of?
6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 6 months
26
Has been isolated from blood, serum, saliva, tears, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, amniotic fluid, breast milk, cervical secretions, and tissue of infected persons.
HIV
27
SOURCE PATIENT TESTS POSITIVE FOR HCV: _________ is monitored for early detection of HCV infection and treated appropriately
Employee
28
The risk to healthcare workers, however, is primarily through exposure to blood.
HIV
29
PEP as recommended by the CDC: Testing must be completed within _________ for maximum benefit from PEP
24 hours
30
Observe proper disposal of the following: Must be disposed of in a plastic container
Tubes with clotted blood or serum
31
Observe the following steps when processing blood specimens to recover serum samples: Always observe _____________ of specimens
Proper labelling
32
SOURCE PATIENT TESTS POSITIVE FOR HBV: Unvaccinated employees can be given __________.
Hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) and HBV vaccine.
33
Observe the following steps when processing blood specimens to recover serum samples: Allow the ______ to clot completely before processing.
Blood
34
PEP as recommended by the CDC: Draw a _______________ from the employee and test it for HBV, HCV, and HIV
Baseline blood sample
35
All students must adhere to the following safety precautions when using Serology-Immunology laboratory: Practice proper _________ technique.
Handwashing
36
Sequence: 1. Removal of PPE: Gloves> Goggles>Labgown>Facemask 2. Hand hygiene 3. Disinfection of work area and proper disposal of waste
Doffing
37
SOURCE PATIENT TESTS POSITIVE FOR HBV: Vaccinated employees are tested for immunity and receive _____, if necessary
PEP
38
Observe the following steps when processing blood specimens to recover serum samples: Enter the appropriate setting for ___________________.
Rotations per minute (RPM) and time