Enzymes are _____________ they increased and speed-up the rate of reactions without being change in overall process

Enzyme are task to do specific actions come in contact with __________ and bind together

______________ will fit to the enzyme and transforms and producing new products

What do you call when a substrate come contact with enzymes?

this site is the cavity, where the reaction takes place; substrate interacts w/enzyme.

site other than the active site; another regulatory wander will bind to the enzyme it can be regulatory molecule, inhibitor. When the substate come in contact with active it will now form enzyme/substrate com plex – enzyme slightly change its shape as the substrate binds & forming products. Product are form, leave the active site will go to the specific task.

This is the compound which the enzyme works & speed up the reaction, acted upon enzyme.

This is the protein portion of the enzyme (inactive) come in contact w/ Cofactor

the organic cofactor and nonprotein portion (activator)

When an apoenzyme come in contact with cofactor it will now form?

capable of binding to a substrate and eliciting a rection.

the same function it exist in diff. form either found in diff tse sources or can have diff. properties such as diff. electrophoretic mobility, solubility, resistance, they have the same function of CK]

Not all substrate can fit in certain enzyme also enzyme. Enzyme have predetermined shape for the active site, only a substrate with specific shape can bind to an active site. WHat do u call this model?

This model allow minor changes to accommodate the substate

Oxidation-reductions. [link to one another requires Coenzyme either: oxidize or reduce as the substrate reaction]

Transfer of functional group

Removal of water to break H bonds. enzyme catalyze hydrolysis reaction, addition of water molecule to the bond to cause it to break; central to the process of digestion

Addition of a group to a double bond or removal of a group to form a double bond [does not involve hydrolysis/oxidation reaction]

Rearrangement of atoms [mirror reaction]

Reactions involving bond formation coupled with ATP hydrolysis [energy hydrolysis]

TRUE OR FALSE. Enzymes are protein but not all protein are enzyme

o Protein dentures at what temperature?

Destroy at?

Enzymes optimum ph activity?

Reaction rate is directly proportional to substrate concentration [maximum reaction rate, depends on substrate concentration. If it reaches maximum level]

Reaction rate depends only on enzyme concentration [the more enzyme the more reaction will occur]

interfere; not typically bad needed for regulation (ex. need a enzymatic reaction to occur may kailangan na process in the body, if it reaches its goal. If too much can cause damage)]

binds to the activate site and compete w/ the substrate for Active site

Inhibitor will not compete w/the substrate with active site, but it will look for another site called Allosteric site. Bind to allosteric site in which cause CHANGES.

Binds to enzyme substrate complex. Even increased amount of substrate it will not be affected. The more substrate bind to enzyme the more it bind to enzyme substrate complex

Competitive inhibitor is what type? it occurs when there is more substrate than inhibitors .If inhibitor (blocking the active site) come contact w/active site it will interfere leading to NO REACTION]

Non-competitive inhibitor is what type? it occurs if the inhibitor will already destroy part of enzyme

All actions in the body are mediated by?