use of LIVING ORGANISMS to make a PRODUCT

the application of concepts in basic life science

manipulation of dna molecule from different source

small circular dna found in bacteria

enzyme used to cut the plasmid

a soil dwelling bacterium

the source of the genes used to genetically modified a number of food crops

the rice variety _____ was modified with _____ which synthesize more ______

the first commercially grown genetic food for human consumptionn

anitisense genes interfere with the prodution of enzyme called _______

atalantic salmon made by growth hormone regulating gene

a record that depicts Earth's history

enumerate the eons

eon: molten planet

eon: crust solidify

eon: protocells evolved into anaerobic cell

eon: prokaryotes evolved in taking cyanobacteria

eon: polymerization

eon: accumulation of oxygen

eon: prokaryotes evolving in taking cyanobacteria

eon:animals existed

enumerate the era

period under paleozoic era

period under mesozoic era

period under cenozoic era

enumerate epochs

period: trilobites

period:jawless vertebrates

period:definite skeleton

period:epifaunal or infaunal

period: evolved entirely

period: jawed and finned mammals(gnathosthomes)

period: chelicerates and mandibulates

period: wingless insects

period: small vascular plant

period: evolution of plants(mosses, liverworts, tracheobytes)

period: shelled invertebrates(nautiloids, lobe finned fish)

period: gondwana

period: swamp forests(horsetails, club mosses)

period:winged insects

period:amniotes

period:sypnasids

period: metamorphosis(beeteles)

period:modern corals

period:mass extinctions(ammonoids,bivalves)

period: age of dinosaurs

period: lush vegetation

period:gymnosperms

period: ferns

period: flowering plant

period: k/t extinctions

period:anamotically advanced insects

development of aquired trait

provided some of the earliest evidences showing that there were organisms that have existed before which no longer existed during present times

father of paleontology

the 3 catastrophies

this idea states that modifications in an individual are caused by its ENVIRONMENT

the use or disuse

these changes can be inherited by its offspring

liquid component in an organism's body

known for his theory on giraffe's neck

based on him, organism slowly change to better and better until they reach a state of perfection

he suggested that environment affects evolution of organisms

survival of the fittest

the theory by which organisms change over time as a result of changes

father of evolution

known for his theory on the animals in the galapagos island

the name of the book he published detailing the evidences for the theory of evolution

mechanism of evolution

refers to evolutionary changes when some population with certain traits have a higher survival and reproductive rate than others and pass on these traita to their offspring

what mechanism of evolution is present

what mechanism of evolution is present

refers to the random change in the frequency of a gene

bottle neck

intervention of humans

change in the sequence of dna

what mechanism of evolution is present

movement of the population

gene flow

what mechanism of evolution is present

change of segment between dna molecule or chromosomes

study of distribution kf plants and animals

4 factors in biogeography

preserved remains

study of structure and parts

similar structure but different function

study of development of organisms

change in population over time

percentage of human with human

percentage of human with chimpanzee

percentage of human with cat