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問題一覧
1
Southern of Mindanao Fault
MORO GULF CELEBES SEA
2
The most geologically active fault line in the philippines
MARIKINA FAULT LINE
3
What fault is defined when there is a shearing along transform boundaries?
STRIKE-SLIP FAULT
4
the angle the fault plane makes with respect to the north direction along the surface
STRIKE ANGLE
5
an instrument that senses ground motion and converts the motion into some form of signal.
Seismometer(geophone)
6
Eastern Philippine Fault
Philippine Sea
7
Can only travel through solid materials, side to side movement
S WAVES
8
2
Feeble Sensitive People
9
3
Slight Heavy Traffic
10
What does the PHILIPPINE FAULT ZONE comprise of?
Guinyangan Fault Masbate Fault Central Luzon Fault
11
Earthquake Effects
GROUND FAILURE INDIRECT EFFECTS GROUND SHAKING
12
Usually occur along plate boundaries
FAULTS
13
The design and development of seismic recording systems
seismometry
14
Ground failure effects
SURFACE RUPTURE GROUND SUBSIDENCE GROUND CRACKING SOIL LIQUEFACTION LANDSLIDES
15
what theory suggests that if movement along a fault gets stuck, elastic strain energy builds up deforming rocks on either side of the fault.
ELASTIC REBOUND THEORY
16
11
Very Disastrous Bridges and Railways destroyed
17
1
Instrumental Seismograph
18
Refers to the deformation of the crust as a consequencr of plate interaction.
PLATE TECHTONICS
19
STRONG EARTHQUAKE CLASS
6.1-6.9 100
20
TYPES OF EARTHQUAKES
Man-Made earthquakes Volcanic Earthquakes Tectonic Earthquakes
21
Intensity identifies what?
What you felt
22
The earth's core makes up about how many percent of earth's volume?
15%
23
8
Destructive Chimney Falls
24
4
Moderate People Walking
25
The mantle occupies how many percent of the earth's volume?
84%
26
When oceanic plate collide and one sinks, it forms a?
SUBDUCTION ZONE
27
Larger earthquakes after the main event, adjustment of the fault plane
Aftershocks
28
It is the geographical point on the ground surface where an earthquake is estimated to be centered.
EPICENTER
29
6
Strong trees sway
30
MAJOR EARTHQUAKE CLASS
7.0-7.9 20
31
Measures the strength of shaking produced by earthquake at a certain location.
INTENSITY
32
What is also known as Circum Pasific Belt?
PACIFIC RING OF FIRE
33
The plane along which the rock ruptures and slips
FAULT PLANE
34
ground motion recorder whose output is proportional to ground acceleration
Accelerograph
35
12
Catasthropic Total Destruction
36
The mariana trench is how deep?
11KM
37
what does PhIVolcS stand for?
PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE OF VOLCANOLOGY AND SEISMOLOGY
38
Can travel through any material, travels the fastest and has compression waves
P WAVES
39
GREAT EARTHQUAKE CLASS
8.0 or Greater 1 from 5-10 years
40
The continental crust has a thickness of?
10-70KM
41
The study of how seismic waves behave within Earth.
SEISMOLOGY
42
Types of Seismic Waves
PRIMARY WAVES SECONDARY WAVES SURFACE WAVES
43
The rock material which lies above the fault plane
HANGING WALL BLOCK
44
When elastic strain is released the rocks on both sides of the fault will?
SNAP BACK
45
a seismometer that records acceleration, also known as strong ground motion
Accelerometer
46
An angle with respect to the ground surface
DIP ANGLE
47
location of WEST VALLEY FAULT
east of metro manila
48
7
Very Strong Cracking of Walls
49
For each whole number there is a hoe many times increase in energy? for RICHTER SCALE
31.5 Times
50
10
Disastrous Ground badly cracked
51
a system of instruments that detects and records ground motion as a function of time
Seismograph
52
The lithosphere is made up of both what?
Crust and UPPER MANTLE
53
What are the three types of faults?
NORMAL, REVERSE, STRIKE-SLIP
54
Records of Seismograph
Seismogram
55
The exact location within earth where seismic waves are generated by sudden release of stored elastic energy.
FOCUS
56
LIGHT EARTHQUAKE CLASS
2.5-5.4 30,000
57
Smaller earthquakes before the main event, a portion of the fault moves
Foreshocks
58
CENTRAL PHILIPPINE FAULT
ILOCOS NORTE AURORA QUEZON MASBATE EASTERN LEYTE SOUTHERN LEYTE AGUSAN DEL NORTE AGUSAN DEL SUR DAVAO DEL NORTE
59
S waves
SECONDARY WAVES
60
Plates are made of rigid what?
LITHOSPHERE
61
Transition zone with slow slip and creep activity
PHILIPPINE FAULT ZONE
62
P waves
PRIMARY WAVES
63
MODERATE EARTHQUAKE CLASSES
5.5-6 500
64
The very deep depression in the ocean floor madr by subducting plates are called?
TRENCH
65
What fault is defined with divergent plate boundaries?
NORMAL FAULT
66
Together with the epicenter, it gives the location where the rock ruptures at a fault that generates the main earthquake
FOCAL DEPTH
67
It is the vibration of the earth produced by the sudden, rapid release of energy.
EARTHQUAKE
68
The radiating seismic waves are recorded using a seismometer at an observation station located at a distance
EPICENTRAL DISTANCE
69
when both P and S waves reach the surface what does it make?
SURFACE WAVES
70
The plane along which the rock or crustal material has fractured
FAULT PLANE
71
9
Ruinous Ground Crack
72
How fast does Secondary waves travel?
A little more than half the speed of P waves
73
What is Marikina fault line now known as?
WEST VALLEY FAULT
74
The oceanic crust has a thickness of?
7KM
75
Magnitude 1-3.4
1
76
What fault is defined when the hanging wall slips downward on the fault plane?
NORMAL FAULT
77
which is older? Oceanic crust or Continental Crust?
CONTINENTAL CRUST
78
MINOR EARTHQUAKE CLASS
2.5 or Less 900,000
79
what fault is defined with convergent plate boundaries?
REVERSE FAULTS
80
Western philippine fault
LUZON SEA MINDORO STRAIT PANAY GULF SULU SEA
81
device that converts analog to digital signals and stores the signal
data logger
82
Most natural earthquakes are caused by a?
SUDDEN SLIPPAGE
83
what are hot mantle plumes breaching the surface in the middle of a tectonic plate
HOTSPOT VOLCANOES
84
Measures the energy released at the source of the earthquake, from measuring seismographs
MAGNITUDE
85
5
Rather Strong sleepers awakened
86
What does Continent-Oceanic crust collision make?
SUBDUCTION
87
Which is more dense? Oceanic crust or Continental Crust?
CONTINENTAL CRUST
88
The rock material which lies below the fault plane
FOOTWALL BLOCK
89
What does continent-continent collision make?
Mountains