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History of the Profession
  • Janine Judilla

  • 問題数 51 • 7/5/2024

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  • 1

    A designer of gardens, who was documented as working for Charles VII at Amboise with the responsibility of bringing water from the Loire up to the garden parterres laid out to one side of the chateu.

    Pacello de Mercogliano (c.1455-1534)

  • 2

    Assisted the architect-engineer Fra Giocondo, who had translated Frontinus's essay on the ancient aqueducts of Rome, De aquis urbae Romanae.

    Pacello da Mercogliano (c. 1455-1534)

  • 3

    After Charles VII's death in 1948, both men continued to be employed by Louis XII at Blois, whence he had removed the court.

    Pacello da Mercogliano & Fra Giocondo

  • 4

    He designed the Castello di Amboise

    Pacello da Mercogliano (c.1455-1534)

  • 5

    Who wrote De Aquis Urbae Romanae, the ancient aqueducts of Rome?

    Sextus Julius Frontinus

  • 6

    What was the essay that was translated by the architect-engineer Fra Giocondo?

    De Aquis Urbae Romanae

  • 7

    Who did Pacello da Mercogliano assist in translating Frontinus's essay on the an ient aqueducts of Rome. De Aquis Urbae Romanae

    Fra Giocondo

  • 8

    Grew up to become gardener to the king's brother and other French lords, know for his grand perspective

    Andre Le Notre (1613-1700)

  • 9

    Appointed by King Louis XIV to design the king's garden and restore gardens of Versailles

    Andre Le Notre

  • 10

    Designed numerous projects including his masterpieces, the Garden of Vaux-le-Vicomte and the garden of Versailles

    Andre Le Notre

  • 11

    Considered as the greatest french gardener and landscape designer.

    Andre Le Notre (1613-1700)

  • 12

    Intellectual father of the Baroque Gardens

    Pacello da Mercogliano (1455-1534)

  • 13

    He was one of those who created parterres in gardens and Pavilions

    Pacello da Mercogliano (1455-1534)

  • 14

    First Landscaper who used citrus and put them into planters in order to bring them into winter.

    Pacello da Mercogliano (1455-1534)

  • 15

    He follwed his father as head gardener at jardin de lituanie in Paris. And also studied fine arts in Paris.

    Andre Le Notre

  • 16

    The Parks which he created are the extreme examples of French garden in the 17th century

    Andre Le Notre (1613-1700)

  • 17

    Famous for French Gardens

    Andre Le Notre

  • 18

    Father of Formal Gardens in France

    Andre Le Notre

  • 19

    He collaborated with other designers such as Charles Le Brun

    Andre Le Notre

  • 20

    Viewed as the master of the 'picturesque' and 'natural' gardening style.

    William Kent (1685-1748)

  • 21

    As Horace Walpole famously quoted, ____ was "born with a genius to strike out a great system from the twilight of imperfect essays. He leaped the fence, and saw all nature was a garden"

    William Kent

  • 22

    Most famous and unique work are Rousham House gardens remaining much as he had planned them almost 300 years later, Claremont Landscape Garden, Badminton House, Stowe Landscape Garden, Euston Hall

    William Kent (1685-1748)

  • 23

    He encouraged William Kent to pursue architecture

    Lord Burlington

  • 24

    On 1720s Kent and Richard Boyle (3rd Earl of Burlington), designed this.

    Chiswick House

  • 25

    Famous terms that are associated with him are, "Palladian Style Revival", "Nature abhors a straight line"

    William Kent (1685-1748)

  • 26

    Lance Capability Brown worked under his direction at Stowe

    William Kent (1685-1748)

  • 27

    The Hexagonal layout in Stowe was done by

    Charles Bridgeman

  • 28

    An English garden designer much influenced by the French Style

    Charles Bridgeman (1690-1738)

  • 29

    His biographer, Peter Wilie, believes that he 'played a crucial role' in the transition from the geometric layouts of the late 1600s and early 1700s to the feeer designs of William Kent and Lancelot Brown. But, except for his work on The Serpentine in Hyde Park, the evidence for this view is thin.

    Charles Bridgeman (1690-1738)

  • 30

    He designed The Serpentine in Hyde Park

    Charles Bridgeman (1690-1738)

  • 31

    From 1728 to 1738 he was Royal Gardener and designed the Round Pond in Kensington Gardens

    Charles Bridgeman (1690-1738)

  • 32

    He was a succesful partner in the bank

    Henry Hoare II (1705-1785)

  • 33

    He furnished Stourhead house with paintings and sculpture, much of which remains.

    Henry Hoare II (1705-1785)

  • 34

    He created Stourhead's iconic landscape garden, with its lake, temples and monuments.

    Henry Hoare II (1705-1785)

  • 35

    English Landscape Architect who was often known by his nickname, Capability. He earned the nickname because he used to tell his customers that their sites had good "capability" for landscaping.

    Lancelot "Capability" Brown (1716-1783)

  • 36

    He followed in the footsteps of William Kent, advocating a more naturalistic style using large expenses of undulating grass, water bodies with irregular shapes, and shelter belts.

    Lancelot "Capability" Brown (1716-1783)

  • 37

    His style became a key innovation in the history of landscape architecture, giving birth to the modern English garden.

    Lancelot "Capability" Brown (1716-1783)

  • 38

    Had designed one hundred seventy gardens that include Kew gardens, Blenheim palace and Chatsworth house.

    Lancelot "Capability" Brown (1716-1783)

  • 39

    He was responsible for the development of the Grecian Valley

    Lancelot Brown (1716-1783)

  • 40

    Towards the end of the 18th century, his designs were heavily criticized. Saying his designs were bland and unnatural

    Lancelot Brown (1716-1783)

  • 41

    It is extensive and one of the most important botanical gardens in the world. Housing the most diverse and botanical and micrological collections around the globe

    Kew Gardens

  • 42

    UNESCO world heritage Site. And one of London's most attractive attractions.

    Kew Gardens

  • 43

    King Henry I kept lions here

    Blenheim Palace

  • 44

    A British eclectic architect of the Georgian period who was one of the leading Palladian-style architects of his day

    William Chambers (1723-1796)

  • 45

    Best works are Somerset House in London, Casino at Marino near Dublin, Greadt Pagoda at Kew Gardens

    William Chambers (1723-1796)

  • 46

    He wrote a book, A Treatise on Civil Architecture

    William Chambers (1723-1796)

  • 47

    Architect and surveyor

    Jean Marie-Morel

  • 48

    He wrote, La Theorie des Jardins in 1776

    Jean-Marie Morel (1728-1810)

  • 49

    Advocated "natural" landscape style, a French landscape Garden

    Jean-Marie Morel (1728-1810)

  • 50

    Influenced by Marquis de Girardin and Emenonville

    Jean-Marie Morel (1728-1810)

  • 51

    Coined "architecte-paysagiste" (1804)

    Jean-Marie Morel