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  • 問題数 74 • 9/14/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Concrete is strong in what? but weak in?

    compression tension

  • 2

    Concrete cast without reinforcement is called ?

    plain concrete

  • 3

    Precast concrete is suited for structures where what is required

    long spans

  • 4

    The chemical reaction between water and cement is called ?

    hydration

  • 5

    What types of concrete would be used for pours in hot weather?

    type 2 4

  • 6

    What type of walls are made up of tilt up concrete panels?

    warehouse

  • 7

    What are examples of prestressed concrete?

    Pre-tensioning and post tensioning

  • 8

    What is added to cement to regulate the setting time of concrete?

    gypsum

  • 9

    What size is fine aggregate ?

    .33mm to 5mm

  • 10

    What size is coarse aggregate?

    5mm 40mm

  • 11

    When concrete is exposed to moderate sulphate attack what type of cement is recommended?

    type 2

  • 12

    When aggregates are well, graded and economical mix is achieved because less what is required ?

    cement paste

  • 13

    Air entrainment percentage, when concrete arrives to site is usually what? What do we need to bring it up to after it arrives?

    1.5-3% bring too 5-8%

  • 14

    Aggregates account for what percent of concrete volume ?

    60-75

  • 15

    a low w/c will result in higher ___________ strengths?

    compressive

  • 16

    The recommended maximum allowable placement time for concrete is ?

    2 hours

  • 17

    Compressive strength are measured by ?

    Breaking test cylinders

  • 18

    To check for the presence of an organic material what test is done?

    Colormetric test

  • 19

    Air entrainment increases the ability of concrete to withstand ?

    freeze thaw cycles

  • 20

    Normal density concrete weights ___lbs per cubic foot or ____kg per cubic meters

    150-2400

  • 21

    When grouting in post tensioning ducts, it is best to use what type of grout ?

    gas expansive

  • 22

    Masonary concrete is considered ?

    lightweight concrete

  • 23

    Cast in place refers to concrete ?

    Cast in its final location

  • 24

    The recommended Max slump for a cast in place concrete walls and columns is ?

    100mm

  • 25

    Cement (concrete) is made out of? (Lisag)

    limestone silica iron alumina gypsum

  • 26

    Concrete used for skate parks pools and boat hulls is called ?

    shotcrete

  • 27

    Self levelling concrete is used to create a ?

    Fire separation, or reduce sound transmission

  • 28

    The test used to test the slump or self consolidating concrete is called ?

    j-ring test

  • 29

    Raking concrete with the tines down can cause?

    segregation

  • 30

    Vibratory screeds will ?

    Strike off and consolidate

  • 31

    bullfloats will bring paste to the surface, and ?

    Embed course aggregate

  • 32

    Bronze and magnesium tools will aid in?

    Bringing paste to the surface

  • 33

    Wood floats should only be used on?

    Non-air entrained concrete

  • 34

    Always place concrete (location)

    As close as possible to final location

  • 35

    Overworking concrete will bring ?

    Water to the surface, increasing the w/c ratio

  • 36

    Floating should commence as soon as?

    bleedwater disappears

  • 37

    Hardeners are used for ?

    Durability and appearance

  • 38

    A metallic Hardner is ?

    Not suitable for outdoors

  • 39

    Monolithic toppings are installed while ?

    The concrete surface is still plastic

  • 40

    A creamy Portland cement sand mixture is an example of ?

    bonding agent

  • 41

    Sandblasting of concrete surface should not exceed ?

    1/3 diameter of course aggregate

  • 42

    Sandblasting should be done between

    24-72 hours

  • 43

    concrete curing begins?

    immediately after finishing

  • 44

    moistening the subgrade prevents?

    loss of moisture from the fresh concrete

  • 45

    When curing with poly in the winter, what colour is preferable?

    black

  • 46

    the reaction between concrete and carbon dioxide is called?

    carbonation

  • 47

    When heat curing, heat must be reduced by no more than ?

    5 degrees so the concrete isn’t shocked into cracking

  • 48

    A Groover is used for?

    cutting control joints in fresh concrete

  • 49

    If wet curing is not done ?

    a curing compound may be used

  • 50

    Improper curing can result in ? (strength loss)

    Strength losses of 50%

  • 51

    Direct fired heater will cause ?

    surface dusting

  • 52

    What compacts and densifies the concrete surface, making it smoother and stronger ?

    trowelling

  • 53

    It’s best to set wall pour Heights after ?

    One side of the wall is set, and before rebar

  • 54

    Stakes and slab forms are cut ?

    Flush to make concrete finishing easier

  • 55

    Slope can be expressed as ?

    rise over run,grade percent, and total slope

  • 56

    Wet screeds are fast and efficient and use ?

    Concrete itself as a grade marker

  • 57

    If a strike off board won’t reach from edge to edge ?

    A temporary screed peg is used

  • 58

    concrete must be poured? (hours)

    Two hours from the time water is added

  • 59

    What type of mixer would be more suitable then transit mix for remote location ?

    Mobile batch mixer

  • 60

    Concrete should always be placed ?

    As close to final location as possible

  • 61

    The maximum size of aggregate, when pumping ?

    1/3 diameter of hose

  • 62

    Concrete should always be cast against fresh concrete to minimize?

    cold joints

  • 63

    When casting stairs, or stepped footings begin concrete placement?

    at the bottom

  • 64

    Concrete should not be allowed to fall freely more than ?

    1.5m

  • 65

    For underwater placement of concrete?

    tremie is used

  • 66

    What does vibration of concrete do?

    Consolidates and releases entrapped air in the concrete

  • 67

    Excessive vibration can cause

    segregation

  • 68

    when pouring a floor with heating ducts cast it is important to?

    Anchor the ductwork down

  • 69

    Factors affecting hydrostatic pressure for concrete are ? (4 factors)

    slump,height of pour, rate of pour, and ambient temperature

  • 70

    at 20 degrees concrete will set up in?

    1 hour

  • 71

    Expansion joints would be installed at ?

    the base of the column to separate it from the slab on grade to allow thermal expansion

  • 72

    The most important thing when pour watching is?

    your own safety

  • 73

    columns must be what? to prevent racking

    braced

  • 74

    vibrator penetration into the previous lift when pouring a wall is?

    150mm