問題一覧
1
The patient complained of sever ( ), which are often a warning of heart disease.
palpitations
2
More than one-third of Americans are clinically defined as ( ).
obese
3
( ) is a serious type of chest pain caused by not having enough blood flowing to the heart.
angina pectoris
4
Asthma is a common ( ) treated by doctors.
chronic disease
5
The kind of food that a person, animal, or community usually eats
diet
6
The place where a doctor or other therapeutic practitioner examines patients
consulting room
7
An operation that reroutes the blood flow around blockages in the arteries
bypass surgery
8
A disease associated with the way a person lives, such as heart disease, stroke, obesity, type 2 diabetes, etc.
lifestyle-related disease
9
fill in the blanks
superior vena cava, pulmonary veins, right atrium, right ventricle, inferior vena cava, aorta, pulmonary arteries, valve, left atrium, left ventricle
10
fill in the blanks
vein, venule, capillaries, arteriole, artery
11
お待たせしてしまい、申し訳ありません。
We are very sorry to have kept you waiting.
12
それぞれの患者さんの必要性に応じて、順番が変わることもあります。
We sometimes change the order depending on each patient’s needs.
13
もうあと2人の患者さんの次になります。
You have just two more patients ahead of you.
14
廊下の突き当たりの診察室3の前でしばらくお待ちください。
Please wait for a while in front of consulting room 3 at the end of the hall.
15
毎日の運動と健康的な食事が最も重要な2つの要素です。
Exercising daily and eating a healthy diet are the two most important things.
16
Her condition requires weekly ( ) to remove impurities from the blood.
dialysis
17
His family has been helping him follow strict ( ) since the onset of his disease.
dietary restrictions
18
( ) is one of the leading causes of death among diabetes.
kidney failure
19
Patients' ( ) to doctors' advice often worsens their condition.
non-adherence
20
uncertainty about what is happening
confusion
21
eating only foods with little or no salt
low-sodium diet
22
feeling like you can't get enough air
shortness of breath
23
below a normal or desirable weight
underweight
24
fill in the blanks
inferior vena cava, bladder, kidney, abdominal aorta, ureter, urethra
25
意識障害になった原因として思い当たることはありますか。
Do you have any idea what caused the confusion?
26
意識障害以外に何か問題はありますか。
Do you have any problems other than the confusion?
27
たんぱく質のとりすぎは避けてください。
Please avoid eating too much protein.
28
低塩食を守ってください。
Please stick to your low-sodium diet.
29
あなたは今、少し痩せ気味ですので、1日18ユニットは必ず摂るようにしてください。
You are slightly underweight right now, so please be sure to eat 18 units per day.
30
Food restrictions Judaism (kosher) ・No ( ) or ( ) ・( ) is acceptable as long as it has fins and scales ・( ), ( ) are allowed ・Refrain from eating ( ) and ( ) products at the same meal
pork, shellfish, fish, sheep, cows, meat, dairy
31
Food restrictions Muslims They have dietary laws called ( a ). During the holy month of ( b ), Muslims are not allowed to eat from ( c ) to ( d ). ・( e ) animals are not permitted ・All ( f ) and ( f ) products are forbidden
halaal, ramadan, dawn, sunset, carnivorous, pork
32
Food restrictions Hindus and Buddhists Most Hindus do not eat ( a ) (strict Hindus are ( b ians) and none eat ( c ) since the ( d ) is sacred to them. Strict Buddhists are ( b ians), and their dishes vary since many live in India and China, where available foods will be different.
meat, vegetarians, beef, cow
33
Food restrictions Vegetarians Vegetarians are those who do not eat ( ) or ( ), and sometimes other ( ) products such as ( ) and ( ) products, especially for moral, religious, or health reasons. Vegans eat only ( ) foods and products.
meat, fish, animal, eggs, dairy, plant
34
Food allergies The most common individual food allergies include those to ・( a ) ・( b ) : for example ( c ), ( d ), etc. fish, shellfish, eggs, milk, soy, corn, and wheat.
peanuts, tree nuts, walnuts, pecans
35
( ) involves problems with memory, language or other brain functions.
mild cognitive impairment
36
The patient quickly changed between elation and ( ).
depression
37
( ) included unusual speech or behavior, anxiety, aggression, etc.
personality change
38
( ) is a chronic disorder of the mental process caused by brain disease or injury.
dementia
39
Often unhappy or depressed
moody
40
walking with no direction or purpose
wandering
41
not being able to remember new or past events
memory loss
42
feeling impatient or angry
irritated
43
fill in the blanks
dentures, reclining bed, quadruped cane, glasses, portable toilet, hearing aid
44
もう少し詳しく話していただけませんか。
Can you give me some more details?
45
最初にこの変化に気づいたのはいつですか。
When did you first notice this change?
46
他に彼が変わったところはありますか。
Have you noticed anything else different about him?
47
よくお世話されていますね。
You are taking good care of him.
48
あなたがご主人にできることについて、医師がアドバイスをくれるでしょう。
The doctor will give you some advice about what you can do for him.
49
がん
cancer
50
心臓病
heart disease
51
狭心症
angina pectoris
52
脳卒中
stroke
53
心筋梗塞
myocardial infarction
54
糖尿病
diabetes
55
高血圧
hypertension
56
麻疹
measles
57
水痘
chickenpox
58
風疹
german measles, rubella
59
流行性耳下腺炎
mumps
60
百日咳
whooping cough, pertussis
61
破傷風
tetanus
62
結核
tuberculosis
63
肺炎
pneumonia
64
腫瘍 悪性腫瘍 良性腫瘍
tumor, malignant, benign
65
潰瘍
ulcer
66
気管支炎
bronchitis
67
肝炎
hepatitis
68
喘息
asthma
69
痛風
gout
70
認知症
dementia
71
うつ病
depression
72
不眠症
insomnia
73
Health care communications G I I I A E R
greet, introduce, identify, inquire, assess, explain, reassure
74
Keywords when asking the patients about their symptoms OPQRST
onset, palliative/provocative, quality/quantity, region, severity, timing