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Any public thoroughfare, public boulevard, street, lane, park, alley and alleyway shall be understood to mean any roadway on the grounds owned by private individuals, schools, universities or other similar institutions.
highways
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scuffmark made while a vehicleis yawning the mark made on the road by rotating tire which is sleeping in a direction parallel to the axle of the wheel
yaw mark
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This refer to any power operated traffic control device by which traffic is warned or directed to some specific actions. _____ signals are used to control traffic at junctions and also to stop traffic to provide afe crossing points for pedestrians.
traffic light
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devised used to measure pavement surface roughness
Profllograph
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- a motor vehicle which is not duly registered with the Land Transportation Office (LTO).
Unregistered Motor Vehicle
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Appropriate parking lights or flares visible one hundred meters away shall be displayed at a corner of the vehicle whenever such vehicle is parked on highways or in places that are not well-lighted or is placed in such manner as to endanger passing traffic.
Lights when parked or disabled
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Any motor vehicle with a trailer having no front axle and so attached shall be interpreted to mean that part of the trailer rests on the motor vehicle and that a large part of the trailer's weight and its load is supported by the motor vehicle. Such a trailer is referred to as a 'semi-trailer
Articulated vehicle
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regulates the movement or turning and passing traffic regulations
Round and red sign-regulates
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For the purposes of this Act, the meaning of a motor vehicle shall be 'parked' or 'parking if the vehicle has been driven to a stop on the shoulder or proper edge of the road and remains inactive in or near that position for a substantial period of time. An automobile that properly stops merely for the unloading of a passenger or for the receiving of a waiting passenger or for the loading or unloading of a small quantity of goods with fair dispatch shall not be deemed to be 'parked' if the vehicle departs again without delay
parked or parking
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This is characterized by poor driving habits, pedestrian's mistakes, poor legislations and poor planning which are attributed to human errors
Human/Person's Error
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any public road. A main road especially one connecting major town or cities
highway
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is a condition in transport that is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing. When vehicles are fully stopped opped for periods of time, this is known as a traffic jam
traffic congestion
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refers to that part of the traffic way over which motor vehicles pass
road way
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Every motor vehicle shall be equipped with a mechanically or electrically operated device for wiping off raindrops or other moisture from its front windshield
wind shield wiper
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The measured weight of the motor vehicle plus the maximum permissible carrying capacity of the goods, freight and/or passengers, as defined by the Land Transportation Commissioner, shall be referred to.
Gross weight
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dark marks found on the road due to the sudden application of breaks that locked the wheels causing friction that leaves the marks.
skid mark
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the movement or conveying of persons and goods from one location to another.
transportation
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refers to either side of the roadway, especially along highways
shoulder
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Infants and/or children with ages six (6) yers and below shall be prohibited to sit in the front seat of any running motor vehicle.
Children Prohibited to Sit in Front Seat
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through streets" or boulevards, clear of traffic, with no blind corners," when so designated
40/30 km/hr
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All pneumatic-tire vehicles of types identical to those commonly recognized under the following conditions shall be understood: touring vehicle, command vehicle, speedster, sports car, roadster, jeep, cycling vehicle (with the exception of motor wheels and similar small outfits listed as motorcycles), coupe, landaulet, closed vehicle, limousine, cabriolet and sedan
Passenger automobiles
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Any vehicle powered by any power other than muscle strength on public highways but except road rollers, trolley cars, street sweepers, sprinklers, lawn mowers, bulldozers, graders, forklifts, amphibious trucks and cranes shall, if not used on public highways, be understood to mean any vehicle
Motor Vehicle
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It means any and all approved motor vehicle operators
Driver
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All motorcycle riders, including drivers and back riders, shall at all times wear standard protective motorcycle helmets while driving, whether long or short drives, in any type of road and highway.
Mandatory Use of Motorcycle Helmets.
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This is indicated by lack of roads, narrow bridges, railroad crossing, lack of traffic facilities and the like
Physical Inadequacy
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the total number of vehicles passing a given point in a given time/is expressed as vehicle per hour.
traffic flow
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This is characterized by unrepaired diggings, cracks or road pavement or unfinished road construction. This could also be cause by inappropriate budget for maintenance for traffic facilities
Poor Maintenance.
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Through crowded streets, approaching Intersections at "blind corners," passing school zones, passing other vehicles which are stationary, or for
20/20 km/hr
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traffic jam so bad that no movement is possible
gridlock
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as per section 55, of republic act 4136, it further states that no person driving a motor vehicle involved in a vehicular accident shall, except in the circumstances provided by below, leave the accident scene without helping the victim
hit and run
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untoward situation involving travel on at traffic way
traffic accident
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at intersection directing driver to yield to the right-of-way
Equilateral triangle red signs
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this signals you to stop at the designated line
Steady Red
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from March one to the last working day of May.
Privately-owned motor vehicles
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Every motor vehicle with four or more wheels shall be provided with dual hydraulic brake system so that in case of hydraulic line failure affecting the braking efficiency of any of the four wheels at least either the front or rear wheels shall retain normal braking capabilities. In the absence of such dual braking system every motor vehicle with four or more wheels shall be provided with safety valve devices of such design and make so that failure of the hydraulic braking system of the vehicle because of leakage in the line of other parts of the system will not affect all wheels but rather render at all times effective the braking power of either the two front wheels or the two rear wheels when brakes are applied. This requirement, however, does not apply to motor vehicles equipped with pneumatic braking system.
brakes
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In overtaking and passing, a driver should pass at a safe distance to the lest of the vehicle being overtaken.
overtaking vehicle
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two vehicles are traversing toward the same direction while two other vehicle are traversing toward opposite direction separated by a solid line.
Four-lane Two way street
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Fourth week of the month
9-0
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disregard of this sign poses danger to other motorist
Illegal turn
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both vehicles are traversing on the opposite direction
Two-lane Two way street
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Yield sign. Proceed through the intersection with caution.
flashing yellow
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Any building in which two or more motor vehicles, with or without drivers, are kept ready for rental to the ublic shall be understood to include, but not limited to, road stands, public service stations or other public places designated by the proper authority as parking spaces for motor vehicles for rental when awaiting or applying for company
garage
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these markings that indicate direction of permitted traffic movement. When approaching intersection where pavement arrows are used, you should enter the lane where the arrow points in the direction you want to go. Some have double headed arrows which mean the lane is for traffic going in two directions indicated
Directional Arrows
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disregard of the safety of others
Reckless Driving
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indicates that when there are slow and fast lanes, never overtake by passing over the solid white line, for slow moving vehicles used the lane one and four (outer lane) and lanes two and three (inner lanes) are utilize by faster moving vehicles.
Single Continuous Line On a Four Lane Road
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The Commissioner of Land Transportation shall require dealers to furnish him with such information and reports concerning the sale, importation, manufacture, number of stocks, transfer or other transactions affecting motor vehicles as may be necessary for the effective enforcement of the provisions of this Act
Dealer's reports
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from June one to the last working day of June; except when the plates of such motor vehicles are returned to the Commission in Quezon City or to the Office of the Motor Vehicles Registrar in the provincial or city agency of the Commission on or before the last working day of December of the year of issue.
All other motor vehicles
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way-the complete width between boundary lines of every way that is open for vehicular traffic and pedestrian as a matter of custom or right
traffic way
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Whenever the load of any vehicle extends more than one meter beyond the bed or body thereof, there shall be displayed at every projecting end of such load a red flag not less than thirty centimeters both in length and width, except that during the hours fixed under subsection (c), there shall be displayed, in lieu of the required _____, red lights visible at least fifty meters away.
red flag
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on or before the last working day of February.
For hire motor vehicles
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warning for railroad crossing
Round black yellow signs-warning
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city and municipal streets, with light traffic, when not designated "through streets.
30/30 km/hr
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an instrument that measures friction on a surface,
Tribometer
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dotted yellow/white indicates that you cannot overtake if the solid line is on your side, if you overtake, return to your lane before the solid line
Single Yellow/ white Line
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For their own safety, the driver and front seat passengers of a public or private motor vehicle are required to wear or use their seat belt devices while inside a vehicle of running engine on any road or thoroughfare: Provided, That for private vehicles, except for jeeps, jeepneys, vans, buses and such other private vehicles as may be determined in the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR), front and back sest passengers are likewise required to use their seat belt devices at all times
Mandatory Use of Seat Belts.
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First week of the month
1-2-3
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these are painted across pavement lane at traffic signs or signals. Where these lines are present, motorist stop behind the stop line.
stop lines
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this signals you to prepare to stop
steady yellow
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overtaking is allowed at any time when clear
Single White dotted line
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is a person traveling on foot either walking or running.
pedestrian
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overtaking or passing is only allowed when there is no oncoming vehicles, not safe to pass.
Single Continuous
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it is a roadway marking left by the tire and wheel of the vehicle sliding slide ways as a result of the force other than centrifugal force
scuff mark
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Any individual, organization, partnership or company engaged in the manufacture, manufacture, construction, assembly, remodeling, reconstruction or establishment of motor vehicles and any such entity acting as agent for the sale of one or more manufactures, styles or types of motor vehicles engaged in the manufacture, manufacture, assembly, remodeling, reconstruction or assembly
dealer
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one of the most dangerous behavior of a driver
Driving against traffic
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referring to the creation, cancellation or foreclosure of the aforesaid mortgages, attachments or to other encumbrances
Book of Motor Vehicles
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AN ACT REQUIRING THE MANDATORY COMPLIANCE BY MOTORISTS OF PRIVATE AND PUBLIC VEHICLES TO USE SEAT BELT DEVICES, AND REQUIRING VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS TO INSTALL SEAT BELT DEVICES IN ALL THEIR MANUFACTURED VEHICLES
REPUBLIC ACT NO.8750
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Bringing vehicle to STOP at the designated line and proceed when clear.
flashing red
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a motor vehicle which is duly registered with the LTO but the validity of the registration will expire within the current year. The indication of registration of a motor vehicle relies on the LTO validating sticker. The registration of the motor vehicle corresponds to the assigned plate number.
Delinquent Registration
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Vehicles facing this signal are permitted to turn left or go through while opposing traffic faces red signal.
flashing green
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both vehicles are traversing toward the same direction.
Two-lane One way street
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A vehicle is considered as parked if it has been brought to a stop on the shoulder or proper edge of a highway, and remains inactive in that place or close thereto for an appreciable period of time. Whenever a motor vehicle is parked unattended on any highway, the driver thereof must turn off the ignition switch and stop the motor and noteh effectively the hand brake.
Parked Vehicle.
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a new concept in reducing the seriousness of accidents. The barrels are engineered to act as impact cushion. Usually in front of a solid obstacle or traffic island at an area of high accident frequency
barrel lines
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-Second week of the moth
4-5-6
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Third week of the month
7-8
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approaching a danger zone, slope and others
Triangle red and black sign -
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Any driver employed or charged for driving or running a motor vehicle, whether for private use or for public hire, shall be referred to as each and every driver. A professional driver is any person driving his own motor vehicle for hire. A professional driver differs from a non-professional driver because the latter can only drive a private car and cannot be employed as a driver.
Professional driver
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Every motor vehicle of more than one meter of projected width, while in use on any public highway shall bear two headlights, one on each side, with white or yellowish light visible from the front, which, not later than one-half hour after sunset and until at least one-half four before sunrise and whenever weather conditions so require, shall both be lighted.
Headlights
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The actual legal owner of a motor vehicle, on whose behalf the vehicle is properly licensed with the Land Transportation Board, shall be referred to
Owner
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No motor vehicle with metallic tires shall be operated upon any public highway, and solid tires whenever used shall be of sufficient thickness to prevent the metal rims thereof from coming in direct contact with the road
Tires of motor vehicles
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this signals you to go
steady green
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This principle refers to the legal or customary precedence (priority in time and place) which allows one vehicle to cross or pass in front of another.
right of way
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Every motor vehicle propelled by an internal combustion engine shall be equipped with a ____, and whenever said motor vehicle passes through a street of any city, municipality, or thickly populated district or barrio, the Water shall not be out or disconnected. No motor vehicle shall be operated in such a manner as to cause it to emit or make any unnecessary or disagreeable odor, smoke or noise
muffler
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the markings that indicate the right of way for pedestrian to cross do not stop on pedestrian lane especially to load or unload passengers, and pedestrians should always cross a street on a crosswalk
Crosswalk or Pedestrian Lane
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the movement or conveying of persons and goods from one location to another/often used to mean "heavy traffic". While technically speaking/movement of people, vehicles, or products that is powered by mechanical engine or drawn by animal going from place to place for the purpose of
traffic
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No repair or change in the motor vehicle involving the exchange, elimination, effacing, or replacing of the original or registered serial or motor number as stamped or imprinted, shall be allowed, and any motor vehicle with a trace of having its motor number altered or tampered with shall be refused registration or re-registration, unless such is satisfactorily explained and approved by the Commissioner
Change of motor number prohibited
86
Mortgages, attachments, and other encumbrances of motor vehicles, in order to be valld, must be recorded in the Land Transportation Commission and must be properly recorded on the face of all outstanding copies of the certificates of registration of the vehicle concerned.
Encumbrances of motor vehicles
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most popular and understood
Eight-sided red and white stop sign-most
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Every motor vehicle and trailer shall, during the above-mentioned hours, also bear on each side in the rear a lamp showing a red light visible at least one hundred meters from the rear of the vehicle and a lamp throwing a white light upon the number plate issued for such vehicle.
Taillights
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This Act shall be known as the "Land Transportation and Traffic Code"/You will also encounter the do's and don'ts when overtaking and the speed limit that the law requires on specific roads/hi-way
Republic Act No. 4136
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breaking skid mark interrupted at frequent regular intervals; the skid mark made by a bouncing wheel on which breaks keep the wheel turning.
skip mark
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The actual or acting head of the Land Transportation Commission or such members, deputies or assistants as he may appoint or nominate in writing, with the approval of the Secretary of Public Works and Communications, for the purposes provided for in this Act
The Commissioner of Land Transportation or his deputies
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refers to the combination of measures that serve to preserve traffic capacity and improve the security, safety and reliability of the overall road transport system.
traffic management
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AN ACT MANDATING ALL MOTOCYCLE RIDERS TO WEAR STANDARD PROTECTIVE MOTORCYCLE HELMETS WHILE DRIVING AND PROVIDING PENALTIES THEREFOR
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10054
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open country roads, with no "blinds comers" not closely bordered by habitations
80/50 km/hour
95
defines the maximum, minimum or no speed limit and is normally indicated using a traffic sign.
speed limit
96
overtaking or passing is not allowed. Although in reality this line is always being disregarded by most drivers.
Double Continuous line
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Every motor vehicle of less than one meter of projected width shall be subject to the preceding provisions of this section, except that one headlight and one taillight shall be required. No signal light shall be necessary.
Motorcycle and other vehicle lights
98
Every motor vehicle shall be provided with a ____or signaling devise in good working order: Provided, wever, That no horn or signaling device emitting an exceptionally loud, startling, or disagreeable sound shall be installed or used on any motor vehicle
horn
99
No driver shall park a vehicle, or permit it to stand, whether attended or unattended upon a highway in any of the following places:
Prohibited in Specified Places
100
This is indicated by ineffective mechanical control devices (traffic lights), inefficient traffic officers, and poor implementation of traffic laws, rules and regulations
Poor Control Measures