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Lesson5-8
65問 • 2年前
  • GLAIZA
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    How many Argon are there in Earth?

    1%

  • 2

    What makes living things survive in Earth?

    Nitrogen

  • 3

    Twin planet of Earth

    Venus

  • 4

    half the Earth's size

    Mars

  • 5

    nearest planet from the Sun

    Venus

  • 6

    Rotational speed of what is extremely slow.

    Venus

  • 7

    Influences how quickly atoms and molecules move.

    Temperature

  • 8

    traps heat, shields the surface from harmful radiation, and provides chemicals needed for life, such as nitrogen and carbon dioxide.

    Atmosphere

  • 9

    Organisms use light or chemical energy to run their life processes.

    Energy

  • 10

    Used to build and maintain an organism's body.

    Nutrients

  • 11

    The thin gaseous layer that envelopes the lithosphere.

    Atmosphere

  • 12

    One of the most important processes by which the heat on the Earth's surface is redistributed

    Atmosphere

  • 13

    includes the rocks of the crust and mantle, the metallic liquid outer core, and the solid metallic inner core

    Lithosphere

  • 14

    The primary driving mechanism is the Earth's internal heat, such as that in mantle convection

    Lithosphere

  • 15

    the set of all life forms on Earth.

    Biosphere

  • 16

    t covers all ecosystems—from the soil to the rainforest, from mangroves to coral reefs, and from the plankton-rich ocean surface to the deep sea.

    Biosphere

  • 17

    rocks that are formed from the solidification of molten rock material

    Igneous Rocks

  • 18

    Molten rock material can solidify below the surface of the earth

    plutonic igneous rock

  • 19

    Molten rock material can solidify at the surface of the Earth

    Volcanic Igneous rock

  • 20

    formed during the crystallization of the magma.

    Minerals

  • 21

    aggregate of minerals.

    Rocks

  • 22

    called granitic; >65% silica, generally light-colored.

    felsic

  • 23

    <45% silica; generally very dark colored; composed mainly of olivine and pyroxene which are the major constituents of the upper mantle.

    ultramafic

  • 24

    the quality and intensity of reflected light exhibited by the mineral

    luster

  • 25

    these are rocks that are formed at or near the surface of the Earth.

    Sedimentary rock

  • 26

    is a measure of the resistance of a mineral (not specifically surface) to abrasion.

    Hardness

  • 27

    property of some minerals to break along specific planes of weakness to form smooth, flat surfaces

    cleavage

  • 28

    habitable planet

    Earth

  • 29

    How many percent of the earth is covered with liquiz water?

    70%

  • 30

    How many percent of Earth's water is FRESH?

    3%

  • 31

    aggregate of minerals

    Rocks

  • 32

    remains and traces of plants and animals that preserved in rocks

    Fossil Assemblages

  • 33

    the result of a change in grain size and composition

    Stratifaction or layering

  • 34

    classified based on particle size

    Clastic Rocks

  • 35

    An evaporation and precipitation from solution or lithificatiom of organic matter

    Non-clastic sedimentary rocks

  • 36

    It is formed below the surface of the earth through the process of metamorphism

    Metamorphic Rocks

  • 37

    occurs when a pre-existing rock get in contact with magma which is fhe source of heat

    Contact Metamorphism

  • 38

    It creates a non-foliated metamorphic rocks

    Contact Metamorphism

  • 39

    occurs in areas taht have undergone considerable amount of mechanical deformation and chemical recyrstallization

    Regional Metamorphism

  • 40

    creates foliated metamorphic rock

    Regional Metamorphic Rocks

  • 41

    4 characteristics of minerals

    1. not man-made 2. inorganic 3. orderly crystalline structure 4. definite chemical composition

  • 42

    generally opaque and exhibit a resplendent shine similae to a polished material

    Metallic

  • 43

    vitreous(glassy), adamantine(brillian/diamond-like) resinous, silky, pearly, dull, greasy

    Non-metallic

  • 44

    measures the scratch resistance of various minerals from a scale of 1-10

    The Mohs Scale of Hardness

  • 45

    the softest mineral

    Talc

  • 46

    The hardest mineral

    Diamond

  • 47

    the mineral's color in powdered form

    Streak

  • 48

    the external shape of a crystal or group of crystals is displayed/obserced as these crystals grow in open spaces

    Crystal Form/Habit

  • 49

    It is the natural shape of the mineral before the development of any cleavage or fracture

    Crystal Form/Habti

  • 50

    Exhibit broken surfaces that are irregular and non-planar

    Fracture

  • 51

    the ratio of the density of te mineral and the density of water

    Specific Gravity

  • 52

    q texture formed by slowly cooling ofarge crystals

    phaneritic texture

  • 53

    a texture formed by fast cooling

    aphanitic texture

  • 54

    liquid to gas

    Evaporation

  • 55

    turns back into liquid water

    Condensation

  • 56

    water droplets

    Precipitation

  • 57

    water absorbed into the ground

    Infiltration

  • 58

    flows into rivers and surface of the earth

    Runoff

  • 59

    water vapor of the plants turns into gas

    Transpiration

  • 60

    ice/glaciers turns to water vapor

    Sublimation

  • 61

    where airplanes, clouds, and mountains are located

    Troposphere

  • 62

    the ozone layer located here

    Stratosphere

  • 63

    where meteors are located and burn up

    Mesosphere

  • 64

    hottest layer of the atmosphere (southern light)

    Thermosphere

  • 65

    outer space, highest layer of the atmosphere

    Exosphere

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    How many Argon are there in Earth?

    1%

  • 2

    What makes living things survive in Earth?

    Nitrogen

  • 3

    Twin planet of Earth

    Venus

  • 4

    half the Earth's size

    Mars

  • 5

    nearest planet from the Sun

    Venus

  • 6

    Rotational speed of what is extremely slow.

    Venus

  • 7

    Influences how quickly atoms and molecules move.

    Temperature

  • 8

    traps heat, shields the surface from harmful radiation, and provides chemicals needed for life, such as nitrogen and carbon dioxide.

    Atmosphere

  • 9

    Organisms use light or chemical energy to run their life processes.

    Energy

  • 10

    Used to build and maintain an organism's body.

    Nutrients

  • 11

    The thin gaseous layer that envelopes the lithosphere.

    Atmosphere

  • 12

    One of the most important processes by which the heat on the Earth's surface is redistributed

    Atmosphere

  • 13

    includes the rocks of the crust and mantle, the metallic liquid outer core, and the solid metallic inner core

    Lithosphere

  • 14

    The primary driving mechanism is the Earth's internal heat, such as that in mantle convection

    Lithosphere

  • 15

    the set of all life forms on Earth.

    Biosphere

  • 16

    t covers all ecosystems—from the soil to the rainforest, from mangroves to coral reefs, and from the plankton-rich ocean surface to the deep sea.

    Biosphere

  • 17

    rocks that are formed from the solidification of molten rock material

    Igneous Rocks

  • 18

    Molten rock material can solidify below the surface of the earth

    plutonic igneous rock

  • 19

    Molten rock material can solidify at the surface of the Earth

    Volcanic Igneous rock

  • 20

    formed during the crystallization of the magma.

    Minerals

  • 21

    aggregate of minerals.

    Rocks

  • 22

    called granitic; >65% silica, generally light-colored.

    felsic

  • 23

    <45% silica; generally very dark colored; composed mainly of olivine and pyroxene which are the major constituents of the upper mantle.

    ultramafic

  • 24

    the quality and intensity of reflected light exhibited by the mineral

    luster

  • 25

    these are rocks that are formed at or near the surface of the Earth.

    Sedimentary rock

  • 26

    is a measure of the resistance of a mineral (not specifically surface) to abrasion.

    Hardness

  • 27

    property of some minerals to break along specific planes of weakness to form smooth, flat surfaces

    cleavage

  • 28

    habitable planet

    Earth

  • 29

    How many percent of the earth is covered with liquiz water?

    70%

  • 30

    How many percent of Earth's water is FRESH?

    3%

  • 31

    aggregate of minerals

    Rocks

  • 32

    remains and traces of plants and animals that preserved in rocks

    Fossil Assemblages

  • 33

    the result of a change in grain size and composition

    Stratifaction or layering

  • 34

    classified based on particle size

    Clastic Rocks

  • 35

    An evaporation and precipitation from solution or lithificatiom of organic matter

    Non-clastic sedimentary rocks

  • 36

    It is formed below the surface of the earth through the process of metamorphism

    Metamorphic Rocks

  • 37

    occurs when a pre-existing rock get in contact with magma which is fhe source of heat

    Contact Metamorphism

  • 38

    It creates a non-foliated metamorphic rocks

    Contact Metamorphism

  • 39

    occurs in areas taht have undergone considerable amount of mechanical deformation and chemical recyrstallization

    Regional Metamorphism

  • 40

    creates foliated metamorphic rock

    Regional Metamorphic Rocks

  • 41

    4 characteristics of minerals

    1. not man-made 2. inorganic 3. orderly crystalline structure 4. definite chemical composition

  • 42

    generally opaque and exhibit a resplendent shine similae to a polished material

    Metallic

  • 43

    vitreous(glassy), adamantine(brillian/diamond-like) resinous, silky, pearly, dull, greasy

    Non-metallic

  • 44

    measures the scratch resistance of various minerals from a scale of 1-10

    The Mohs Scale of Hardness

  • 45

    the softest mineral

    Talc

  • 46

    The hardest mineral

    Diamond

  • 47

    the mineral's color in powdered form

    Streak

  • 48

    the external shape of a crystal or group of crystals is displayed/obserced as these crystals grow in open spaces

    Crystal Form/Habit

  • 49

    It is the natural shape of the mineral before the development of any cleavage or fracture

    Crystal Form/Habti

  • 50

    Exhibit broken surfaces that are irregular and non-planar

    Fracture

  • 51

    the ratio of the density of te mineral and the density of water

    Specific Gravity

  • 52

    q texture formed by slowly cooling ofarge crystals

    phaneritic texture

  • 53

    a texture formed by fast cooling

    aphanitic texture

  • 54

    liquid to gas

    Evaporation

  • 55

    turns back into liquid water

    Condensation

  • 56

    water droplets

    Precipitation

  • 57

    water absorbed into the ground

    Infiltration

  • 58

    flows into rivers and surface of the earth

    Runoff

  • 59

    water vapor of the plants turns into gas

    Transpiration

  • 60

    ice/glaciers turns to water vapor

    Sublimation

  • 61

    where airplanes, clouds, and mountains are located

    Troposphere

  • 62

    the ozone layer located here

    Stratosphere

  • 63

    where meteors are located and burn up

    Mesosphere

  • 64

    hottest layer of the atmosphere (southern light)

    Thermosphere

  • 65

    outer space, highest layer of the atmosphere

    Exosphere