physical geography reviewer
問題一覧
1
Coin the word geography
erasthosthenes
2
Describe several parts of inhabited world, assessment of the countries of the world, to treat differences between countries
strabo
3
Devote much of his writing to the lands, people, economics, and customs of the various parts of the persian empire
herodotus
4
Measure the earth, device the global grid of parallel and meridians
greek and later roman
5
Carries the idea of the way the things are distributed
spatial or space
6
Places and things are the starting point of all geographic study as well as of our personal movements and special actions in everyday life
location
7
-Precise and accepted system of coordinates
-mathematical location
-reference to its degrees, minutes and seconds of latitude and longitude
absolute location
8
-special interconnection and interdependence and make carry social and economic implications
-examples east asia
relative location
9
Refers to the physical and cultural characteristics and attributes of the place itself
site
10
Relations between a place and other places
situation
11
Based on the cardinal points of north south east and west
absolute direction
12
This directional references are culturally based and locationally variable (out west, far east and down south)
relative direction
13
Spatial separation between two points on earth's surface
absolute distance
14
Transform those linear measurements into other units more meaningful to human experience or decision making
relative distance
15
Unit of the studied
size
16
Relationship between the size of an area on a map and is essential to recognizing what is shown on
scale
17
Provide the setting within which human action occurs
natural landscape
18
Visible imprint of that human activity
cultural landscape
19
Geographers use this word as an essential modifier in framing their questions and forming their concepts
spatial
20
This word comes of force from space into geographers it always carries the idea of the way things are distributed the way movement occur and away processes operate over the whole or a part of the surface of the earth
spatial
21
It tells us that in spatial sense everything is related to everything else but relationships are stronger when things are near one another
first law of geography
22
A broader concept implying all the tangible and intangible ways in which places are connected
the idea of connectivity
23
It is the process of dispersion of an idea or theme from a center origin to more distant points
spatial diffusion
24
Shorthand summary names for specific time spons internally quite complex and varied but significantly distinct from what went before or followed after
the roaring twenties and the victorian era
25
The blank is a geographers equivalent of the historians era
region
26
Please type of region are created by laws treaties or regulations for example include countries states cities and school districts
administrative region
27
Is an area of essential uniformity for a single physical or cultural feature of a limited combination of physical and cultural features
formal region
28
In contrast maybe visualized in spatial system. It's parts are independent, and throughout its extent this region operates a dynamic organizational unit
functional region
29
Regions are less vigorously structured than the formal and functional regions geographers device. The regions that exist and have reality in perception of their inhabitants and the general society. As composits of the mental maps of ordinary folk, they reflect feelings and images rather than objective data
perceptual or vernacular or popular
30
Have helped to organize and structure the body of geography over the past several years at all grade and colleges
themes and standards
31
The five fundamental themes as summarized by a joint committee of the national council for geographic education and the association of american geographers are those basic concepts and topics that require in all geographic inquiry at all levels of instruction
location, environment, techniques of geographic analysis, physical systems, human systems
32
The five fundamental themes
location, place, relationships within places, movement, regions
33
the role of geography is a platform of understanding the world the blank is making geography come alive. it condenses are data information and science in a language that we can easily understand
map
34
The art science and technology of making maps are called
cartography
35
In order to visualize the basic system for locating points on the earth think of the world as sphere with no markings whatsoever on it.
geographic grid
36
The polar circumference of the earth is blank kilometers
40,071
37
As a starting point for east and west measurement, cartographers in most countries use the________ which is an imaginary line passing through the royal observatory at greenwich england
prime meridian
38
North and south vary from magnetic north and south direction of the earth's magnetic poles to which a compass needle points
true
39
It is an angular distance east or west of the prime (zero) the region measured in degrees ranging from 08 to 1808.
longitude
40
For each new day begins generally follows the 180th meridian
international date line
41
It is zigzags lines in siberia has the same day as the rest of russia and allusion island and fiji island groups are not split
international date line
42
The earth can be represented with reasonable accuracy only on a globe, but globes are not as convenient as flat maps to store or use and they cannot depict much detail
map projections
43
Some projection such as small wide and cylindrical equal area projection enable the cartographer to represent the areas of region in correct for constant proportion to earth reality
area
44
Although no projection can provide correct shape for large areas some accurately portray the shapes of a small areas by preserving correct angular relationship
shape
45
This true shape projections are called
conformal projections
46
Hanapin mo yung distance relationship are nearly always distorted on a map but some projections maintain through distances in one direction or a long certain selected lines
distance
47
Through directions are shown from one central to all other points
azimuthal projections
48
It refers to the specific measure of land the blank of map is the ratio between the measurement of something on the map and the corresponding measurement of the earth
scale
49
It is a type of a map makeup one major class of maps familiar to everyone. Your purpose is simply to display one or more natural and or cultural features of an area of the world as a whole. Common examples of the natural features shown on maps are water features and the shape and elevation of the terrain
general-purpose, reference or location maps
50
This kind of map shows a specific special distribution or category of data. The phenomena being map may be physical such as climate vegetation soils and so on or cultural the distribution of population religions disease or crime
thematic or special purpose map
51
Some general purpose maps depict the shape and elevation of the terrain
topographic maps
52
The principal symbol used to show elevation on topographic maps however is the blank along which all points are of equal elevation above the datum plane usually mean sea level.
contour line
53
The study of special patterns and interrelationships of things whether people traffic flows is the essence of geography
maps and data representation
54
Features that appears at a particular point in space are represented on maps by point symbols. symbols used to represent them include dots crosses triangles and other shapes
point symbols
55
One way to show how the amount of a phenomenon varies from area to area by using chloropleth maps. The term is derived from the greek words chorus which means place and place which means magnitude or value. The quantity shown may be absolute numbers or derived values such as percentages ratios rates and densities
area symbol
56
as the term suggest blank represents features that have length but in significant width(it could be political boundaries, railroads, rivers)
line symbols
57
Used to portray linear movements between places.
flow line maps
58
This approach is based on the basic tenet of earth man made and pays more attention on the complex control of physical environment on man then his activities. Infer according to the terministic activities man environment relationship man is boarding to natural environment in all aspects of human life physical social economic political ethical aesthetic etc not only depend but are dominantly controlled by physical environment
environmental deterministic approach
59
possibilistic approach
60
possibilistic approach
61
economical deterministic approach
62
This approach refers to the using of geographical science supported by gis as a framework for understanding our world and applying geographic knowledge to solve problems and guiding human behavior
geographical approach
63
This approach is to study the man environmental relationship based on the basic principles of ecology which is the study of mutual interactions between organisms and physical environment only one hand and interactions among the organisms and other hand in a given ecosystem
ecological approach
64
Is a common disruption to ecosystem that can be caused by nature or by human behavior. Natural wildfires can both help and harm an ecosystem
wildfires
65
Can occur after a storm and may be destructive to an ecosystem depending on extent of the flooding and how long the water stays
flooding
66
Happen when lava and gas are discharged from volcanic vent
volcanic eruptions
67
You may see impact the world more than any other species.
human effects on ecosystem
68
Occurs when a habitat is removed and place with some other type of habitat
habitat destruction
69
introduced species
70
A vine is called blank was introduced to the southern united states to control soil erosion
kudzu
71
Humans have hunted or kill animal for several reasons they obtain food necessary materials from animals and eliminated competition for crops and prey
overhunting
72
The human population has grown exponentially over the last few centuries. This population growth was a result of increasing resources and new technology to feed and provide the growing population human activities cause pollution
pollution and environmental change
73
Sources of water include runoff of fertilizer lawns and agricultural fields as well as run of from one another urban pollutants
human population growth
74
Can involve global warming slow rising earth's average temperature
global climate change
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34問 • 1年前people and earth ecosystem
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Thea Rosario · 33問 · 1年前people and earth ecosystem
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33問 • 1年前問題一覧
1
Coin the word geography
erasthosthenes
2
Describe several parts of inhabited world, assessment of the countries of the world, to treat differences between countries
strabo
3
Devote much of his writing to the lands, people, economics, and customs of the various parts of the persian empire
herodotus
4
Measure the earth, device the global grid of parallel and meridians
greek and later roman
5
Carries the idea of the way the things are distributed
spatial or space
6
Places and things are the starting point of all geographic study as well as of our personal movements and special actions in everyday life
location
7
-Precise and accepted system of coordinates
-mathematical location
-reference to its degrees, minutes and seconds of latitude and longitude
absolute location
8
-special interconnection and interdependence and make carry social and economic implications
-examples east asia
relative location
9
Refers to the physical and cultural characteristics and attributes of the place itself
site
10
Relations between a place and other places
situation
11
Based on the cardinal points of north south east and west
absolute direction
12
This directional references are culturally based and locationally variable (out west, far east and down south)
relative direction
13
Spatial separation between two points on earth's surface
absolute distance
14
Transform those linear measurements into other units more meaningful to human experience or decision making
relative distance
15
Unit of the studied
size
16
Relationship between the size of an area on a map and is essential to recognizing what is shown on
scale
17
Provide the setting within which human action occurs
natural landscape
18
Visible imprint of that human activity
cultural landscape
19
Geographers use this word as an essential modifier in framing their questions and forming their concepts
spatial
20
This word comes of force from space into geographers it always carries the idea of the way things are distributed the way movement occur and away processes operate over the whole or a part of the surface of the earth
spatial
21
It tells us that in spatial sense everything is related to everything else but relationships are stronger when things are near one another
first law of geography
22
A broader concept implying all the tangible and intangible ways in which places are connected
the idea of connectivity
23
It is the process of dispersion of an idea or theme from a center origin to more distant points
spatial diffusion
24
Shorthand summary names for specific time spons internally quite complex and varied but significantly distinct from what went before or followed after
the roaring twenties and the victorian era
25
The blank is a geographers equivalent of the historians era
region
26
Please type of region are created by laws treaties or regulations for example include countries states cities and school districts
administrative region
27
Is an area of essential uniformity for a single physical or cultural feature of a limited combination of physical and cultural features
formal region
28
In contrast maybe visualized in spatial system. It's parts are independent, and throughout its extent this region operates a dynamic organizational unit
functional region
29
Regions are less vigorously structured than the formal and functional regions geographers device. The regions that exist and have reality in perception of their inhabitants and the general society. As composits of the mental maps of ordinary folk, they reflect feelings and images rather than objective data
perceptual or vernacular or popular
30
Have helped to organize and structure the body of geography over the past several years at all grade and colleges
themes and standards
31
The five fundamental themes as summarized by a joint committee of the national council for geographic education and the association of american geographers are those basic concepts and topics that require in all geographic inquiry at all levels of instruction
location, environment, techniques of geographic analysis, physical systems, human systems
32
The five fundamental themes
location, place, relationships within places, movement, regions
33
the role of geography is a platform of understanding the world the blank is making geography come alive. it condenses are data information and science in a language that we can easily understand
map
34
The art science and technology of making maps are called
cartography
35
In order to visualize the basic system for locating points on the earth think of the world as sphere with no markings whatsoever on it.
geographic grid
36
The polar circumference of the earth is blank kilometers
40,071
37
As a starting point for east and west measurement, cartographers in most countries use the________ which is an imaginary line passing through the royal observatory at greenwich england
prime meridian
38
North and south vary from magnetic north and south direction of the earth's magnetic poles to which a compass needle points
true
39
It is an angular distance east or west of the prime (zero) the region measured in degrees ranging from 08 to 1808.
longitude
40
For each new day begins generally follows the 180th meridian
international date line
41
It is zigzags lines in siberia has the same day as the rest of russia and allusion island and fiji island groups are not split
international date line
42
The earth can be represented with reasonable accuracy only on a globe, but globes are not as convenient as flat maps to store or use and they cannot depict much detail
map projections
43
Some projection such as small wide and cylindrical equal area projection enable the cartographer to represent the areas of region in correct for constant proportion to earth reality
area
44
Although no projection can provide correct shape for large areas some accurately portray the shapes of a small areas by preserving correct angular relationship
shape
45
This true shape projections are called
conformal projections
46
Hanapin mo yung distance relationship are nearly always distorted on a map but some projections maintain through distances in one direction or a long certain selected lines
distance
47
Through directions are shown from one central to all other points
azimuthal projections
48
It refers to the specific measure of land the blank of map is the ratio between the measurement of something on the map and the corresponding measurement of the earth
scale
49
It is a type of a map makeup one major class of maps familiar to everyone. Your purpose is simply to display one or more natural and or cultural features of an area of the world as a whole. Common examples of the natural features shown on maps are water features and the shape and elevation of the terrain
general-purpose, reference or location maps
50
This kind of map shows a specific special distribution or category of data. The phenomena being map may be physical such as climate vegetation soils and so on or cultural the distribution of population religions disease or crime
thematic or special purpose map
51
Some general purpose maps depict the shape and elevation of the terrain
topographic maps
52
The principal symbol used to show elevation on topographic maps however is the blank along which all points are of equal elevation above the datum plane usually mean sea level.
contour line
53
The study of special patterns and interrelationships of things whether people traffic flows is the essence of geography
maps and data representation
54
Features that appears at a particular point in space are represented on maps by point symbols. symbols used to represent them include dots crosses triangles and other shapes
point symbols
55
One way to show how the amount of a phenomenon varies from area to area by using chloropleth maps. The term is derived from the greek words chorus which means place and place which means magnitude or value. The quantity shown may be absolute numbers or derived values such as percentages ratios rates and densities
area symbol
56
as the term suggest blank represents features that have length but in significant width(it could be political boundaries, railroads, rivers)
line symbols
57
Used to portray linear movements between places.
flow line maps
58
This approach is based on the basic tenet of earth man made and pays more attention on the complex control of physical environment on man then his activities. Infer according to the terministic activities man environment relationship man is boarding to natural environment in all aspects of human life physical social economic political ethical aesthetic etc not only depend but are dominantly controlled by physical environment
environmental deterministic approach
59
possibilistic approach
60
possibilistic approach
61
economical deterministic approach
62
This approach refers to the using of geographical science supported by gis as a framework for understanding our world and applying geographic knowledge to solve problems and guiding human behavior
geographical approach
63
This approach is to study the man environmental relationship based on the basic principles of ecology which is the study of mutual interactions between organisms and physical environment only one hand and interactions among the organisms and other hand in a given ecosystem
ecological approach
64
Is a common disruption to ecosystem that can be caused by nature or by human behavior. Natural wildfires can both help and harm an ecosystem
wildfires
65
Can occur after a storm and may be destructive to an ecosystem depending on extent of the flooding and how long the water stays
flooding
66
Happen when lava and gas are discharged from volcanic vent
volcanic eruptions
67
You may see impact the world more than any other species.
human effects on ecosystem
68
Occurs when a habitat is removed and place with some other type of habitat
habitat destruction
69
introduced species
70
A vine is called blank was introduced to the southern united states to control soil erosion
kudzu
71
Humans have hunted or kill animal for several reasons they obtain food necessary materials from animals and eliminated competition for crops and prey
overhunting
72
The human population has grown exponentially over the last few centuries. This population growth was a result of increasing resources and new technology to feed and provide the growing population human activities cause pollution
pollution and environmental change
73
Sources of water include runoff of fertilizer lawns and agricultural fields as well as run of from one another urban pollutants
human population growth
74
Can involve global warming slow rising earth's average temperature
global climate change