問題一覧
1
three types of speech style
casual, intimate , formal
2
according to blank , speech style is the form of language that the speaker uses which characterized by the degree of formality . hey identify the styles and five classes such as frozen style , formal style , consultative style , casual style , and intimate style
martin Joos
3
it is a style among blank members off a family or friends that do not need a complete language with a clear articulation
intimate
4
it is most common speech style used among friends and co-workers . jargon , slang , or the vernacular language are used
casual
5
in this study the standard one . it is used for business and professional relationships . nice person negotiating with strangers or colleagues at work
consultative
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this style is used in formal setting that uses languages usually follow the commonly accepted format . unlike the consultative style , this is one way
formal
7
it is the most formal speech style that is usually used in formal contexts such as speech for the state ceremonies , court proceedings , and religious ritual
frozen
8
the use of language or words into transmit messages , ideas , and opinions . however , speech extends beyond the breezers words spoken. each time you speak , you are actually doing an action; that is , you are performing . in communication , we call this a blank. blank is an utterance that a speaker makes to achieve an intended effect
speech act
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three types of speech act
locutionary,illocutionary,perlocutionary
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is the act of making a meaningful utterances. this is about the same as saying a certain sentence with asserting meaning and reference
locutionary act
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is done through the power of speech , like when someone promises , apologizes , or makes an offer
illocutionary act
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five types of illocutionary
assertive , directive , commissive , expressive, declaration
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a type of illocutionary act in which the speaker expresses belief about the truth of a proposition . some examples of an blank are suggesting , putting forward , swearing , boosting , and concluding
assertive
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a type of illocutionary act in which the speaker tries to make the addressee perform on action . some examples of blank are asking , ordering , requesting , initiating , advising and begging
directive
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the driver really visionary art with you call me the speaker to do we need something in the future . example of a blank are promising , planning ,vowing , and betting
commissive
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a type of illocutionary act in which the speaker expresses his or her feelings or emotional reactions . some example of an expressive act are thinking , apologizing , welcoming , and deploring
expressive
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a type of illocutionary act which bring the change in the external situation . some examples of blank are blessing , firing , baptizing , beading , passing a sentence and excommunicating
declaration
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is the effect that appearance has on the behavior , thoughts , and feelings of the listener , whether it was meant to or not . this is what happened because of what was said in the given situation .
perlocutionary act
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through the influence of technology and the way we live today , successful communication is not hard to achieve most of the time . but there are times that , however we want the communication to be effective , it just does not flow the way we want it to . blank information used to attain a specific social , linguistic , or psychological hey ability to employ such strategies interest not only the success of the speech but also the improvement of the communication experience for both the speaker and the listener
communication strategies
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7 types of communication strategies
nomination, restriction , turn taking , topic control , topic shifting , repair , termination
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is a communicative strategy where one speaker introduces a topic to be talked about , blank is also strategy that one uses when they want to continue an interaction
nomination
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is a communication that is where responses are limited or restricted according to set standard
restriction
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is a communication strategy where one speaker knows when to stop talking and gives the other speaker the chance to talk about the topic
turn taking
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two types of turn-taking
formal and informal
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refers to a communication strategy where one speaker leads the conversation by asking questions . strategy keeps the communication flowing without moving away from the topic
topic control
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is a communication strategy that is appropriate for introducing a new topic , this is where the speaker intentionally or unintentionally changes the topic
topic shifting
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it refers on how speakers address the problem in speaking , listening , and comprehending that theymay encounter in a conversation
repair
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is a communication approach in which both the speaker's agree to conclude the conversation with verbal or nonverbal signals . sometimes that blank is fast and brief , it is sometimes extended by corrections , further questions , or the continuation of a previously covered topic
termination
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are aimed to educate, create understanding , or enlighten rather than to persuade
informative speech
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an informative speech can help the audience have a clear understanding of the term or concept by defining or clarifying it
define
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may help the audience answer a question
report
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involves painting a picture of a concept or idea in the mind of the audience
describe
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speaker sometimes share with their audience a deeper understanding of events people policies or processes
explain
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sometimes it is necessary for the audience to see the process being done or participate in the process( answers the question how)
demonstrate
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is the use of speech to influence the values beliefs attitudes or behavior of others through reasoning credibility and identification
persuasive
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three modes of tools of persuasion by aristotle
ethos pathos logos
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an appeal to the authority of the speaker
ethos
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emotions of the audience
pathos
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an appeal that uses logical arguments
logos
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aims to convince your audience to agree with your position on a particular topic
speech to convince
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does not aim to get your audience to agree with you but also to spur them to take action
speech to actuate
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a speech to entertain aims to engage interest amuse or please the listeners
entertainment speech