問題一覧
1
It is important for the dental assistant to have a foundation in microbiology to u restated the nature of pathogens and to
know how to prevent disease transmission in the dental office
2
Which of the following is the correct term used to describe microorganisms that produce disease in humans ?
pathogens
3
Which of the following types of bacteria have a spherical shape ?
cocci
4
Bacteria that require oxygen to grow are called
aerobes
5
Human prion disease affect which of the following tissues?
brain
6
Which of the following is a group of one-called organisms that lack chlorophyll?
fungi
7
Oral candidasis is an opportunistic infection caused by
fungi
8
What type of microorganisms are known as obligate intracellular parasites, meaning that they can live and multiply only inside an appropriate host cell?
viruses
9
HIV infects cells known as CD4 cells, and hepatitis virus infects only liver cells beacuse of
specificity
10
General antibiotics are ineffective in preventing or curtailing
viral infections
11
Chemicals such as chlorine (bleach), iodine, phenol, and formaldehyde are
able to destroy viruses in the external environment
12
Which of the following forms of hepatitis is spread through facial-oral contamination ?
hepatitis A
13
Which of the following is not a dental sign of second-stage infectious syphilis ?
geographic tongue
14
Which of the following diseases is the leaning cause of death worldwide?
tuberculosis
15
Dental assistants should be immunized against which of the following viral infections ?
hepatitis B
16
Kill time for which of the following infectious agents is the benchmark for the effectiveness of a surface disinfectant ?
tuberculosis
17
Which of the following diseases infects T cells ?
HIV
18
_______ is the study of microorganisms
microbiology
19
Which of the following was a French chemist who disproved the theory of spontaneous generation of life?
Louis Pasteur
20
Which of the following types of bacteria have a rodlike shape?
bacilli
21
Bacteria that do require oxygen in order to grow are called
aerobes
22
Which of the following types of bacteria normally live in the intestinal tract of insects?
rickettsiae
23
Which of the following types of microorganisms contain chlorophyll?
algae
24
A provirus is found when a virus establishes a(n) ________ state in a host cell
latent
25
A viral disease cannot be transmitted through
radiation
26
Who is most at risk from the Zika virus?
a young woman of childbearing age
27
What is the reason that methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become a public health concern ?
it causes an infection that is resistant to some antibiotics such as penicillin
28
Which of the following diseases is commonly known as lockjaw?
tetanus
29
Which of the following diseases presents the higher risk to dental personnel ?
hepatitis B
30
Which of the following diseases can be prevented by immunization?
hepatitis B
31
Which of the following diseases is spread through sexual contact with an infected person and by needle sharing among drug users ?
HIV
32
Which disease is caused by a spore-forming bacillus found in soil ?
tatenus
33
Which chemicals are capable of destroying viruses in an external environment?
chlorine (bleach)
34
Which of the following is true regarding the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)?
respiratory droplets containing COVID 19 may be created during the use of rotary dental instruments
35
Which of the best source of information regarding delivery of dental care during the pandemic related to Covid 19?
the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) guidelines
36
Issuing and enforcing rules and regulations with which dental practitioners must comply are the roles of a(n) _______ agency
regulatory
37
The premier infection-control education organization in dentistry is the
OSAP
38
The federal agency that protects the public’s health and safety, at home and abroad, is the
centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
39
Infection control procedures practiced in dentistry today are based on the guidelines for infection control in dental healthcare settings issued by the
centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
40
The agency that approves medical and dental devices for marketing in the United States is the
FDA
41
The governmental regulatory agency that ensures the safety and effectiveness of disinfectants associated with dentistry is the
environmental protection agency (EPA)
42
The federal regulatory agency responsible we during the safety and health of America’s workers and for setting and enforcing protective standards is the
OSHA
43
The OSHA standards related to dentistry includes the
blood borne pathogens standard and the hazard communication standard
44
The only federal institute responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work related disease and injury is the
national institute for occupational safety and health (NIOSH)
45
The nonregulatory agency that issues recommendations based on strong scientific evidence that form the standards of care for dentistry is the
CDC
46
Which of the following government agencies does not have regulatory authority ?
the national institute for occupational safety and health (NIOSH)
47
The environmental protection agency (EPA) is responsible for
reviewing the manufactures antimicrobial claims to ensure that they are supported by scientific evidence
48
OSHA is responsible for ensuring the safety of
employees
49
Occupational safety and health administration (OSHA) inspections occur
when an employee or patient complaint is made
50
All of the following are functions of the U.S. food and drug administration (FDA) except
development of biologic and chemical indicators
51
The primary federal agency that is part of the U.S. Department of health and human services and that conducts and supports medical research and is the
NIH
52
A(n) ___________injury is through the skin , such as a needle stick
percutaneous
53
Which of the following is true regarding the role of the CDC in infection control?
the CDC issues specific recommendations on health-related matters, based on sound scientific evidence
54
Which of the following is recommended by the CDC after administrations of the HBV vaccine ?
the CDC does not recommend routine blood testing to monitor the HBV antibody level in individuals who have had the vaccine
55
The Hazard Communication Standard requires employers to inform their employees about the _________ of chemicals that they use in the workplace
identify and hazards
56
The written program portion of the Hazard Communication Program
describes how to respond to chemical emergencies
57
For continuing employees, hazard communication program training is required
once a year
58
Training regarding the dental office hazard communication program is required for Continuing employees every
year
59
What is the purpose of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and labeling of chemicals (GHS)?
uniformity in classifying and labeling of a chemical regardless of where it is manufactured or used
60
The written program of Hazard Communication Program must include all of the following information except
employee phone numbers
61
All of the following are included in the hazard communication program except
a supply list
62
A chemical that can cause a physical or health hazard is
a hazardous chemical
63
Dermatitis can occur following chemical exposure by
skin contact
64
A victim who immediately feels the effects of a chemical spill, with symptoms of dizziness, headaches, nausea, and vomiting, is experiencing
acute chemical toxicity
65
Which of the following is a form of toxicity that can be caused by chronic benzene exposure?
leukemia
66
Latex gloves worn during patient care do not provide adequate protection when handling chemicals beacuse
the latex in the gloves degrades when exposed to chemical disinfectants
67
Eyewash units
must be installed in every workplace where chemicals are used, according to OSHA regulations
68
Wastes are classified as hazardous if they are
ignitable
69
When a chemical is transferred to a different container, the new container must be labeled with
any label, providing the labeling system is easy to use and all employees are properly trained to understand and read the label
70
An example of pathologic waste that requires special disposal is
human soft tissue
71
All waste containers that hold potentially infectious materials must
be labeled with the biohazard symbol
72
Scrap dental amalgam should be collected and stored in a designated airtight container
that is dry
73
Lead foil from the radiographic film package should be
recycled as scrap metal in a designed, separate container
74
The government agency responsible for enforcing rules regarding the disposal of regulated waste is the
EPA
75
Which of the following is the classification for waste that is infectious and requires special handling, neutralization, and disposal ?
regulated waste
76
OSHA requires a sharps container to be all of the following except
labeled with the dental practice name
77
Radiographic fixer is considered a hazardous waste beacuse is has a high
Silver content
78
All of the following are true about handling extracted teeth except extracted teeth
containing amalgam restorations should be heat sterilized to prevent the release of mercury vapors
79
All of the following are considered a regulated waste except
disposable paper towels
80
In the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) labeling system, the color yellow indicates
reactivity
81
All of the following information is required on a SDS except
Cost of product
82
The section of a SDS that describes prior methods of containment and cleanup is
section 6 - accidental release measure
83
CDC guidelines and the OSHA blood borne pathogen standard consider saliva to be which of the following?
a potentially infectious body fluids
84
Waste that has had contact with blood or other body fluids is considered contaminated and is disposed of as which of the following types of waste in most states ?
general
85
Infectious waste is defined as which of the following?
it is contaminated waste that is capable of transmitting an infectious disease
86
The product that does not need to be listed on the chemical inventory is
dental film
87
The section of the SDS listing precautions for storage incompatibilities is
section 7 - handling and storage
88
According to OSHA, how often for you eyewash stations need to be inspected to ensure proper function?
monthly
89
The protocol recommended by manufacturers of eyewash units to reduce microbial content in the waterline is a ___-minute flushing _______
3; weekly
90
All of the following areas in a dental environment require good ventilation except the
reception area
91
When using chemicals, dental assistants must wear
utility gloves, mask, and eye protection
92
Chronic chemical toxicity results from generally _____ levels of the chemical over a much _____ time period than acute chemical toxicity
lower; longer
93
Each of the following is a symptom of acute chemical toxicity except one. Which one is the exception?
cancer
94
In addition to chemical exposure directly damaging the lungs, the organs that can also be affected are
kidneys, brain, and liver
95
Failure to wash hands that are contaminated with chemicals before eating a sandwich is an example of
ingestion
96
Products that have outlined their expiration date should be
disposed of immediately
97
All of the following are included in the Hazard Communication Program except
a supply list
98
To dispose of contaminated needles and other disposable sharp objects properly in a dental office, the dental professional should discard them in which of the following?
sharp container
99
All of the following are descriptions of a sharps disposal container except
manufactured to be shredded in a paper shredder
100
The CDC established guidelines for needle recapping. These guidelines include
using the single-handed scoop method or a recapping device