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210 Lamaku ICE exam
  • Miku

  • 問題数 100 • 1/21/2025

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    It is important for the dental assistant to have a foundation in microbiology to u restated the nature of pathogens and to

    know how to prevent disease transmission in the dental office

  • 2

    Which of the following is the correct term used to describe microorganisms that produce disease in humans ?

    pathogens

  • 3

    Which of the following types of bacteria have a spherical shape ?

    cocci

  • 4

    Bacteria that require oxygen to grow are called

    aerobes

  • 5

    Human prion disease affect which of the following tissues?

    brain

  • 6

    Which of the following is a group of one-called organisms that lack chlorophyll?

    fungi

  • 7

    Oral candidasis is an opportunistic infection caused by

    fungi

  • 8

    What type of microorganisms are known as obligate intracellular parasites, meaning that they can live and multiply only inside an appropriate host cell?

    viruses

  • 9

    HIV infects cells known as CD4 cells, and hepatitis virus infects only liver cells beacuse of

    specificity

  • 10

    General antibiotics are ineffective in preventing or curtailing

    viral infections

  • 11

    Chemicals such as chlorine (bleach), iodine, phenol, and formaldehyde are

    able to destroy viruses in the external environment

  • 12

    Which of the following forms of hepatitis is spread through facial-oral contamination ?

    hepatitis A

  • 13

    Which of the following is not a dental sign of second-stage infectious syphilis ?

    geographic tongue

  • 14

    Which of the following diseases is the leaning cause of death worldwide?

    tuberculosis

  • 15

    Dental assistants should be immunized against which of the following viral infections ?

    hepatitis B

  • 16

    Kill time for which of the following infectious agents is the benchmark for the effectiveness of a surface disinfectant ?

    tuberculosis

  • 17

    Which of the following diseases infects T cells ?

    HIV

  • 18

    _______ is the study of microorganisms

    microbiology

  • 19

    Which of the following was a French chemist who disproved the theory of spontaneous generation of life?

    Louis Pasteur

  • 20

    Which of the following types of bacteria have a rodlike shape?

    bacilli

  • 21

    Bacteria that do require oxygen in order to grow are called

    aerobes

  • 22

    Which of the following types of bacteria normally live in the intestinal tract of insects?

    rickettsiae

  • 23

    Which of the following types of microorganisms contain chlorophyll?

    algae

  • 24

    A provirus is found when a virus establishes a(n) ________ state in a host cell

    latent

  • 25

    A viral disease cannot be transmitted through

    radiation

  • 26

    Who is most at risk from the Zika virus?

    a young woman of childbearing age

  • 27

    What is the reason that methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become a public health concern ?

    it causes an infection that is resistant to some antibiotics such as penicillin

  • 28

    Which of the following diseases is commonly known as lockjaw?

    tetanus

  • 29

    Which of the following diseases presents the higher risk to dental personnel ?

    hepatitis B

  • 30

    Which of the following diseases can be prevented by immunization?

    hepatitis B

  • 31

    Which of the following diseases is spread through sexual contact with an infected person and by needle sharing among drug users ?

    HIV

  • 32

    Which disease is caused by a spore-forming bacillus found in soil ?

    tatenus

  • 33

    Which chemicals are capable of destroying viruses in an external environment?

    chlorine (bleach)

  • 34

    Which of the following is true regarding the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)?

    respiratory droplets containing COVID 19 may be created during the use of rotary dental instruments

  • 35

    Which of the best source of information regarding delivery of dental care during the pandemic related to Covid 19?

    the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) guidelines

  • 36

    Issuing and enforcing rules and regulations with which dental practitioners must comply are the roles of a(n) _______ agency

    regulatory

  • 37

    The premier infection-control education organization in dentistry is the

    OSAP

  • 38

    The federal agency that protects the public’s health and safety, at home and abroad, is the

    centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

  • 39

    Infection control procedures practiced in dentistry today are based on the guidelines for infection control in dental healthcare settings issued by the

    centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

  • 40

    The agency that approves medical and dental devices for marketing in the United States is the

    FDA

  • 41

    The governmental regulatory agency that ensures the safety and effectiveness of disinfectants associated with dentistry is the

    environmental protection agency (EPA)

  • 42

    The federal regulatory agency responsible we during the safety and health of America’s workers and for setting and enforcing protective standards is the

    OSHA

  • 43

    The OSHA standards related to dentistry includes the

    blood borne pathogens standard and the hazard communication standard

  • 44

    The only federal institute responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work related disease and injury is the

    national institute for occupational safety and health (NIOSH)

  • 45

    The nonregulatory agency that issues recommendations based on strong scientific evidence that form the standards of care for dentistry is the

    CDC

  • 46

    Which of the following government agencies does not have regulatory authority ?

    the national institute for occupational safety and health (NIOSH)

  • 47

    The environmental protection agency (EPA) is responsible for

    reviewing the manufactures antimicrobial claims to ensure that they are supported by scientific evidence

  • 48

    OSHA is responsible for ensuring the safety of

    employees

  • 49

    Occupational safety and health administration (OSHA) inspections occur

    when an employee or patient complaint is made

  • 50

    All of the following are functions of the U.S. food and drug administration (FDA) except

    development of biologic and chemical indicators

  • 51

    The primary federal agency that is part of the U.S. Department of health and human services and that conducts and supports medical research and is the

    NIH

  • 52

    A(n) ___________injury is through the skin , such as a needle stick

    percutaneous

  • 53

    Which of the following is true regarding the role of the CDC in infection control?

    the CDC issues specific recommendations on health-related matters, based on sound scientific evidence

  • 54

    Which of the following is recommended by the CDC after administrations of the HBV vaccine ?

    the CDC does not recommend routine blood testing to monitor the HBV antibody level in individuals who have had the vaccine

  • 55

    The Hazard Communication Standard requires employers to inform their employees about the _________ of chemicals that they use in the workplace

    identify and hazards

  • 56

    The written program portion of the Hazard Communication Program

    describes how to respond to chemical emergencies

  • 57

    For continuing employees, hazard communication program training is required

    once a year

  • 58

    Training regarding the dental office hazard communication program is required for Continuing employees every

    year

  • 59

    What is the purpose of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and labeling of chemicals (GHS)?

    uniformity in classifying and labeling of a chemical regardless of where it is manufactured or used

  • 60

    The written program of Hazard Communication Program must include all of the following information except

    employee phone numbers

  • 61

    All of the following are included in the hazard communication program except

    a supply list

  • 62

    A chemical that can cause a physical or health hazard is

    a hazardous chemical

  • 63

    Dermatitis can occur following chemical exposure by

    skin contact

  • 64

    A victim who immediately feels the effects of a chemical spill, with symptoms of dizziness, headaches, nausea, and vomiting, is experiencing

    acute chemical toxicity

  • 65

    Which of the following is a form of toxicity that can be caused by chronic benzene exposure?

    leukemia

  • 66

    Latex gloves worn during patient care do not provide adequate protection when handling chemicals beacuse

    the latex in the gloves degrades when exposed to chemical disinfectants

  • 67

    Eyewash units

    must be installed in every workplace where chemicals are used, according to OSHA regulations

  • 68

    Wastes are classified as hazardous if they are

    ignitable

  • 69

    When a chemical is transferred to a different container, the new container must be labeled with

    any label, providing the labeling system is easy to use and all employees are properly trained to understand and read the label

  • 70

    An example of pathologic waste that requires special disposal is

    human soft tissue

  • 71

    All waste containers that hold potentially infectious materials must

    be labeled with the biohazard symbol

  • 72

    Scrap dental amalgam should be collected and stored in a designated airtight container

    that is dry

  • 73

    Lead foil from the radiographic film package should be

    recycled as scrap metal in a designed, separate container

  • 74

    The government agency responsible for enforcing rules regarding the disposal of regulated waste is the

    EPA

  • 75

    Which of the following is the classification for waste that is infectious and requires special handling, neutralization, and disposal ?

    regulated waste

  • 76

    OSHA requires a sharps container to be all of the following except

    labeled with the dental practice name

  • 77

    Radiographic fixer is considered a hazardous waste beacuse is has a high

    Silver content

  • 78

    All of the following are true about handling extracted teeth except extracted teeth

    containing amalgam restorations should be heat sterilized to prevent the release of mercury vapors

  • 79

    All of the following are considered a regulated waste except

    disposable paper towels

  • 80

    In the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) labeling system, the color yellow indicates

    reactivity

  • 81

    All of the following information is required on a SDS except

    Cost of product

  • 82

    The section of a SDS that describes prior methods of containment and cleanup is

    section 6 - accidental release measure

  • 83

    CDC guidelines and the OSHA blood borne pathogen standard consider saliva to be which of the following?

    a potentially infectious body fluids

  • 84

    Waste that has had contact with blood or other body fluids is considered contaminated and is disposed of as which of the following types of waste in most states ?

    general

  • 85

    Infectious waste is defined as which of the following?

    it is contaminated waste that is capable of transmitting an infectious disease

  • 86

    The product that does not need to be listed on the chemical inventory is

    dental film

  • 87

    The section of the SDS listing precautions for storage incompatibilities is

    section 7 - handling and storage

  • 88

    According to OSHA, how often for you eyewash stations need to be inspected to ensure proper function?

    monthly

  • 89

    The protocol recommended by manufacturers of eyewash units to reduce microbial content in the waterline is a ___-minute flushing _______

    3; weekly

  • 90

    All of the following areas in a dental environment require good ventilation except the

    reception area

  • 91

    When using chemicals, dental assistants must wear

    utility gloves, mask, and eye protection

  • 92

    Chronic chemical toxicity results from generally _____ levels of the chemical over a much _____ time period than acute chemical toxicity

    lower; longer

  • 93

    Each of the following is a symptom of acute chemical toxicity except one. Which one is the exception?

    cancer

  • 94

    In addition to chemical exposure directly damaging the lungs, the organs that can also be affected are

    kidneys, brain, and liver

  • 95

    Failure to wash hands that are contaminated with chemicals before eating a sandwich is an example of

    ingestion

  • 96

    Products that have outlined their expiration date should be

    disposed of immediately

  • 97

    All of the following are included in the Hazard Communication Program except

    a supply list

  • 98

    To dispose of contaminated needles and other disposable sharp objects properly in a dental office, the dental professional should discard them in which of the following?

    sharp container

  • 99

    All of the following are descriptions of a sharps disposal container except

    manufactured to be shredded in a paper shredder

  • 100

    The CDC established guidelines for needle recapping. These guidelines include

    using the single-handed scoop method or a recapping device