問題一覧
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Philos- Sophia-
Love Wisdom "Love of wisdom"
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IS THE ABILITY TO MAKE SESIBLE DECISIONS, AND GIVE GOOD ADVICE BECAUSE OF THE EXPERIENCE AND KNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE.
Wisdom
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as love of wisdom means a loving pursuit or quest to know and live the truth found in a various aspects of life in order to have a holistic perspective.
Philosophy
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sought to find answers to questions such as how the world came to be, what it is to live a good life, and how one acquires knowledge. If is as if all activities have their philosophy.
ancient Greek philosophers
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"Quest for truth-the contemplation or study of the most important questions in existence with the goal of promoting illumination and understanding and a vision of the whole"
LOUIS POJMAN
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"Philosophy is, therefore, the ultimate thinking activity. It reflects what is most distinctive about us as species, namely, our ability to think abstractly about things.
ALISTAIR SINCLAIR
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He defined Philosophy as: "The study of Reality" "The study of Justification" "The analysis of various concepts that are central to our thought"
JOHN HOSPERS
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Refers to reality not as the subject of natural and mathematical sciences, but also as beyond their domain. The question is whether or not there is such a reality outside of their territory.
PHILOSOPHY AS THE STUDY OF REALITY
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Refers to our ability as thinking beings to provide reasons or justifications to the claims we make. Based on this, philosophy functions as a discipline that trains human beings to be rigorous and logical thinkers. It also means that philosophy is about argument and articulation.
PHILOSOPHY AS THE STUDY OF JUSTIFICATION
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remarks that the hallmark of philosophy is centered in the argument"
Pojman
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considers Argument and articulation as two crucial philosophy features.
Solomon
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Believes that what is central in philosophy is to get the meaning of concepts we use. For instance, we talk about time and space, but what do we mean by time and space? How do we use words such as time and space in our daily conversation?
PHILOSOPHY AS THE ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS CONCEPTS THAT ARE CENTRAL TO OUR THOUGHT
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The activity of wondering leads one to formulate questions, and such questions leads to the birth of new ideas. Such activity is essential in philosophy.
Wonder
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Reflects upon some fundamental questions that exist
Metaphysics
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Tackles issues concerning knowledge
Epistemology
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Deals with the principles of sound reasoning
Logic
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Deals with the rightness and wrongness of human conduct
Ethics
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Divisions that study beauty
Aesthetics
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Study of values or goodness
Axiology
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Study of God and the cosmos.
Theodicy / Cosmology
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DO NOT REQUIRE UNIVERSAL ANSWERS.
PHILOSOPHICAL QUESTION
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REQUIRES A UNIVERSAL AND EXACT ANSWER.
NON PHILOSOPHICAL QUESTIONS
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The primary concerns of ____ are both practical and speculative. The reasonable concern is mainly attributed to Confucius, whose philosophical thoughts centered on human conduct and moral duties in an individual's public life and private life.
Chinese philosophical traditions
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emerged between 1500-1000 AD, with the development of the early Vedas. These sacred texts, mainly the Aranyakas and Upanishads, contain philosophical teachings on life, including Brahman, maya, knowledge worthlessness, soul immortality, and mysticism.
Hindu Philosophy
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traditions view philosophy as a way of life. It means to say that philosophy is not as distinct, objective, and separate from other aspects of human life, such as religion. In other words, for them, there is no such thing as subjective-objective distinction because this distinction is a concoction of Western philosophical tradition.
Asian Philosophy
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these Greek thinkers laid the ground work for more profound philosophical reflections.
Pre-Socratic Period
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are considered the three of the greatest philosophers in the history of Western philosophical thought
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
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An unexamined life is not worth living.
Socratic Method
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World of the Senses and World of Ideas. Concluded that the concept, or idea, is the only true reality.
Plato
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Knowledge is formed by human experience. He believes that the perceptual and cognitive faculties of people are conne y dependable.
Aristotle
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The general primary philosophical project is about God and His existence as a way to justify or defend religious faith.
MEDIEVAL PERIOD
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FIDES QUAERENS INTELLECTUM
FAITH SEEKING WISDOM
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QUINQUE VIAE THE FIVE WAYS
PROOF 1: THE ARGUMENT FROM MOTION PROOF 2: THE ARGUMENT FROM EFFICIENT CAUSE PROOF 3: THE ARGUMENT FROM NECESSARY BEING PROOF 4: THE ARGUMENT FROM GRADATION PROOF 5: THE ARGUMENT FROM DESIGN
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Central to this project is Descartes's pronouncement that the first philosophy is epistemology. It is a standard view that led historians of philosophy to consider him as the father of _____
modern period