It is the building block of life

Building block of life which is able to control and execute several functions in all types of organisms

Cells are separated internally into numerous membranous compartments called _________

Cell organelles

Cell membrane can be found on _____ cell

Nickname of cell membrane

It encloses the cell and separates it from external environment

It actively regulates the kind of substance that goes in and out of the cell

It consists of bilayer of phospholipid with integral (embedded) and peripheral (attached) proteins, as well as enzymes, receptor, proteins, and glycoproteins

Cell membrane is composed of ________

Cell membrane - phospholipid bilayer with ______ and _____ proteins

Due to the cell membrane's fluidity, lipid molecules can move laterally across the membrane together with irregularly arranged proteins, thereby referred to as ________

Cell membrane is ________, which allows some molecules to pass through the membrane such as water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen and prevent polar molecules and ions to enter or exit the cell freely

It is selective permeable, which allows some molecules to pass through the membrane such as water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen and prevent polar molecules and ions to enter or exit the cell freely

State of equilibrium

CELL MEMBRANE ________ enable the fast transport of ions and polar molecules to maintain homeostasis

Nickname of cell wall

Cell wall can be found on _____ cell

The most prominent part of the plant's cell structure

It is made up of cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin

It protects the cell membrane

Outermost layer of plant cells

It protects the plasma membrane and other cellular components

It is a rigid and stiff structure surrounding the cell membrane

Ir provides shape and support to the cells and protects them from mechanical shocks and injuries

Animals don't need the rigid structure of cell wall because they have ____ and _____

Nickname of cytoplasm

Cytoplasm can be found on _____ cell

It is a thick, clear, jelly-like substance present inside the cell membrane

It is the site of most chemical reactions

Cytoplasm is called as the site of most chemical reaction because cell organelles such as _______, _______, _______, and _______ are suspended in here

It is responsible for the fluid nature of the cell's internal environment and that allows the organelles to suspend dynamically

Nickname of the nucleus

Nucleus can be found on ____ cell

It is the control center of the cell and it is enclosed in a double membrane which selectively permits certain materials or compounds (e.g. mRNA) to exit

The process of converting DNA to mRNA

The nucleus contains the heredirary material of the cell, the ______

DNA is found on the

It sends signals to the cells to grow, mature, divide and die

The nucleus is surrounded by the _____ that separates the DNA from the rest of the cell

Nuclear membrane separated by ________

It protects the DNA and is an integral component of a plant's cell structure

The DNA molecule present wounds around __________ to form a helical structure called _______ which condenses and thickens during cell division to form chromosomes

Parts of nucleus

It is the site of ribosome synthesis

It is also involved in controlling cellular activities and cellular reproduction

It protects the nucleus by forming a boundary between the nucleus and other cell organelles

It play a crucial role in determining the sex of an individual

Each human cells have __ pairs of chromosomes, making it a total of __ chromosomes

Female chromosome

Male chromosome

1-21 chromosomes are called

23rd chromosomes are called

23rd chromosomes determine the _____ of the baby

The protein synthesizers of the cell

3 rna

Nickname of ribosome

Sex chromosome responsible for the gender of the offspring during reproduction

If a man undergoes transgender, his chromosomes are __

3 sites found in the ribosomes

RNA responsible for carrying amino acid

Site in the ribosome where the protein is made

Building blocks of cells

Building blocks of proteins

Exit of tRNA

Where mrna and trna pairs

Codon starts at ___

Process of mRNA to proteins

Subunit that decode the genetic message in the ribosomes

Subunit that catalyzes peptide bond formation in the ribosome

Cell's endomembrane system

It processes anything that goes to the cell

Nickname of endoplasmic reticulum

Endoplasmic reticulum can be found on ___ cell

It is a membranous system of interconnected tubules which served as the transport system of the cell

It is involved in the transportation of substances throughout the cell

It plays a primary role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, synthesis of lipids, steroids, and proteins

2 types of Endoplasmic reticulum

Er with ribosome is ____ ER

It appears grainy in structure under the electron micrograph

It is responsible in the production of secretory proteins such as glycoproteins

It is where membranes are produced for the cells and its expanding membrane forms transport vesicles, which is important in the transit of products being made by the ribosomes attached

Er with no ribosomes is _____ ER

Various metabolic processes such as metabolism of carbohydrates, lipid synthesis, and detoxification of drugs, chemicals, and poisons are performed in this organelle

The one who processes the foreign substances in the body