genbio 1.2-1.3

85問 • 1年前

tokkijijii

通報

問題一覧

It is the building block of life

Cell

Building block of life which is able to control and execute several functions in all types of organisms

Cell

Cells are separated internally into numerous membranous compartments called _________

Organelles

Cell organelles

Cell membrane, Cell wall, Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Ribosome, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, Vacuoles, Lysosomes, Mitochondrion, Chloroplast, Cytoskeleton

Cell membrane can be found on _____ cell

Both

Nickname of cell membrane

Fluid mosaic

It encloses the cell and separates it from external environment

Cell membrane

It actively regulates the kind of substance that goes in and out of the cell

Cell membrane

It consists of bilayer of phospholipid with integral (embedded) and peripheral (attached) proteins, as well as enzymes, receptor, proteins, and glycoproteins

Cell membrane

Cell membrane is composed of ________

Phospholipid bilayer

Cell membrane - phospholipid bilayer with ______ and _____ proteins

Integral (embedded), Peripheral (attached)

Due to the cell membrane's fluidity, lipid molecules can move laterally across the membrane together with irregularly arranged proteins, thereby referred to as ________

Fluid mosaic

Cell membrane is ________, which allows some molecules to pass through the membrane such as water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen and prevent polar molecules and ions to enter or exit the cell freely

Selective permeable

It is selective permeable, which allows some molecules to pass through the membrane such as water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen and prevent polar molecules and ions to enter or exit the cell freely

Cell membrane

State of equilibrium

Homeostasis

CELL MEMBRANE ________ enable the fast transport of ions and polar molecules to maintain homeostasis

Specialized transmembrane proteins

Nickname of cell wall

N/a

Cell wall can be found on _____ cell

Plant

The most prominent part of the plant's cell structure

Cell wall

It is made up of cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin

Cell wall

It protects the cell membrane

Cell wall

Outermost layer of plant cells

Cell wall

It protects the plasma membrane and other cellular components

Cell wall

It is a rigid and stiff structure surrounding the cell membrane

Cell wall

Ir provides shape and support to the cells and protects them from mechanical shocks and injuries

Cell wall

Animals don't need the rigid structure of cell wall because they have ____ and _____

Skeleton, Muscles

Nickname of cytoplasm

N/a

Cytoplasm can be found on _____ cell

Both

It is a thick, clear, jelly-like substance present inside the cell membrane

Cytoplasm

It is the site of most chemical reactions

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm is called as the site of most chemical reaction because cell organelles such as _______, _______, _______, and _______ are suspended in here

Endoplasmic reticulum, Vacuoles, Mitochondria, Ribosomes

It is responsible for the fluid nature of the cell's internal environment and that allows the organelles to suspend dynamically

Cytoplasm

Nickname of the nucleus

Control center of the cell

Nucleus can be found on ____ cell

Both

It is the control center of the cell and it is enclosed in a double membrane which selectively permits certain materials or compounds (e.g. mRNA) to exit

Nucleus

The process of converting DNA to mRNA

Transcription

The nucleus contains the heredirary material of the cell, the ______

Dna

DNA is found on the

Nucleus

It sends signals to the cells to grow, mature, divide and die

Nucleus

The nucleus is surrounded by the _____ that separates the DNA from the rest of the cell

Nuclear envelope

Nuclear membrane separated by ________

Perinuclear space

It protects the DNA and is an integral component of a plant's cell structure

Nucleus

The DNA molecule present wounds around __________ to form a helical structure called _______ which condenses and thickens during cell division to form chromosomes

Histone proteins, Chromatin strands

Parts of nucleus

Nucleolus, Nuclear membrane, Chromosomes

It is the site of ribosome synthesis

Nucleolus

It is also involved in controlling cellular activities and cellular reproduction

Nucleolus

It protects the nucleus by forming a boundary between the nucleus and other cell organelles

Nuclear membrane

It play a crucial role in determining the sex of an individual

Chromosomes

Each human cells have __ pairs of chromosomes, making it a total of __ chromosomes

23, 46

Female chromosome

Male chromosome

1-21 chromosomes are called

Autosomes

23rd chromosomes are called

Sex chromosomes

23rd chromosomes determine the _____ of the baby

Gender

The protein synthesizers of the cell

Ribosome

3 rna

Mrna, Rrna, Trna

Nickname of ribosome

N/a

Sex chromosome responsible for the gender of the offspring during reproduction

Sperm cells

If a man undergoes transgender, his chromosomes are __

3 sites found in the ribosomes

A-site, P-site, B-site or e-site

RNA responsible for carrying amino acid

Trna

Site in the ribosome where the protein is made

P-site

Building blocks of cells

Protein

Building blocks of proteins

Amino acid

Exit of tRNA

B-site or e-site

Where mrna and trna pairs

A-site

Codon starts at ___

Aug

Process of mRNA to proteins

Translation

Subunit that decode the genetic message in the ribosomes

Small

Subunit that catalyzes peptide bond formation in the ribosome

Large

Cell's endomembrane system

Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, Vacuoles, Lysosomes

It processes anything that goes to the cell

Endoplasmic reticulum

Nickname of endoplasmic reticulum

N/a

Endoplasmic reticulum can be found on ___ cell

Both

It is a membranous system of interconnected tubules which served as the transport system of the cell

Endoplasmic reticulum

It is involved in the transportation of substances throughout the cell

Endoplasmic reticulum

It plays a primary role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, synthesis of lipids, steroids, and proteins

Endoplasmic reticulum

2 types of Endoplasmic reticulum

Rough endoplasmic reticulum, Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Er with ribosome is ____ ER

Rough er

It appears grainy in structure under the electron micrograph

Rough er

It is responsible in the production of secretory proteins such as glycoproteins

Rough er

It is where membranes are produced for the cells and its expanding membrane forms transport vesicles, which is important in the transit of products being made by the ribosomes attached

Rough er

Er with no ribosomes is _____ ER

Smooth er

Various metabolic processes such as metabolism of carbohydrates, lipid synthesis, and detoxification of drugs, chemicals, and poisons are performed in this organelle

Smooth er

The one who processes the foreign substances in the body

Smooth er

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問題一覧

It is the building block of life

Cell

Building block of life which is able to control and execute several functions in all types of organisms

Cell

Cells are separated internally into numerous membranous compartments called _________

Organelles

Cell organelles

Cell membrane, Cell wall, Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Ribosome, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, Vacuoles, Lysosomes, Mitochondrion, Chloroplast, Cytoskeleton

Cell membrane can be found on _____ cell

Both

Nickname of cell membrane

Fluid mosaic

It encloses the cell and separates it from external environment

Cell membrane

It actively regulates the kind of substance that goes in and out of the cell

Cell membrane

It consists of bilayer of phospholipid with integral (embedded) and peripheral (attached) proteins, as well as enzymes, receptor, proteins, and glycoproteins

Cell membrane

Cell membrane is composed of ________

Phospholipid bilayer

Cell membrane - phospholipid bilayer with ______ and _____ proteins

Integral (embedded), Peripheral (attached)

Due to the cell membrane's fluidity, lipid molecules can move laterally across the membrane together with irregularly arranged proteins, thereby referred to as ________

Fluid mosaic

Cell membrane is ________, which allows some molecules to pass through the membrane such as water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen and prevent polar molecules and ions to enter or exit the cell freely

Selective permeable

It is selective permeable, which allows some molecules to pass through the membrane such as water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen and prevent polar molecules and ions to enter or exit the cell freely

Cell membrane

State of equilibrium

Homeostasis

CELL MEMBRANE ________ enable the fast transport of ions and polar molecules to maintain homeostasis

Specialized transmembrane proteins

Nickname of cell wall

N/a

Cell wall can be found on _____ cell

Plant

The most prominent part of the plant's cell structure

Cell wall

It is made up of cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin

Cell wall

It protects the cell membrane

Cell wall

Outermost layer of plant cells

Cell wall

It protects the plasma membrane and other cellular components

Cell wall

It is a rigid and stiff structure surrounding the cell membrane

Cell wall

Ir provides shape and support to the cells and protects them from mechanical shocks and injuries

Cell wall

Animals don't need the rigid structure of cell wall because they have ____ and _____

Skeleton, Muscles

Nickname of cytoplasm

N/a

Cytoplasm can be found on _____ cell

Both

It is a thick, clear, jelly-like substance present inside the cell membrane

Cytoplasm

It is the site of most chemical reactions

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm is called as the site of most chemical reaction because cell organelles such as _______, _______, _______, and _______ are suspended in here

Endoplasmic reticulum, Vacuoles, Mitochondria, Ribosomes

It is responsible for the fluid nature of the cell's internal environment and that allows the organelles to suspend dynamically

Cytoplasm

Nickname of the nucleus

Control center of the cell

Nucleus can be found on ____ cell

Both

It is the control center of the cell and it is enclosed in a double membrane which selectively permits certain materials or compounds (e.g. mRNA) to exit

Nucleus

The process of converting DNA to mRNA

Transcription

The nucleus contains the heredirary material of the cell, the ______

Dna

DNA is found on the

Nucleus

It sends signals to the cells to grow, mature, divide and die

Nucleus

The nucleus is surrounded by the _____ that separates the DNA from the rest of the cell

Nuclear envelope

Nuclear membrane separated by ________

Perinuclear space

It protects the DNA and is an integral component of a plant's cell structure

Nucleus

The DNA molecule present wounds around __________ to form a helical structure called _______ which condenses and thickens during cell division to form chromosomes

Histone proteins, Chromatin strands

Parts of nucleus

Nucleolus, Nuclear membrane, Chromosomes

It is the site of ribosome synthesis

Nucleolus

It is also involved in controlling cellular activities and cellular reproduction

Nucleolus

It protects the nucleus by forming a boundary between the nucleus and other cell organelles

Nuclear membrane

It play a crucial role in determining the sex of an individual

Chromosomes

Each human cells have __ pairs of chromosomes, making it a total of __ chromosomes

23, 46

Female chromosome

Male chromosome

1-21 chromosomes are called

Autosomes

23rd chromosomes are called

Sex chromosomes

23rd chromosomes determine the _____ of the baby

Gender

The protein synthesizers of the cell

Ribosome

3 rna

Mrna, Rrna, Trna

Nickname of ribosome

N/a

Sex chromosome responsible for the gender of the offspring during reproduction

Sperm cells

If a man undergoes transgender, his chromosomes are __

3 sites found in the ribosomes

A-site, P-site, B-site or e-site

RNA responsible for carrying amino acid

Trna

Site in the ribosome where the protein is made

P-site

Building blocks of cells

Protein

Building blocks of proteins

Amino acid

Exit of tRNA

B-site or e-site

Where mrna and trna pairs

A-site

Codon starts at ___

Aug

Process of mRNA to proteins

Translation

Subunit that decode the genetic message in the ribosomes

Small

Subunit that catalyzes peptide bond formation in the ribosome

Large

Cell's endomembrane system

Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, Vacuoles, Lysosomes

It processes anything that goes to the cell

Endoplasmic reticulum

Nickname of endoplasmic reticulum

N/a

Endoplasmic reticulum can be found on ___ cell

Both

It is a membranous system of interconnected tubules which served as the transport system of the cell

Endoplasmic reticulum

It is involved in the transportation of substances throughout the cell

Endoplasmic reticulum

It plays a primary role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, synthesis of lipids, steroids, and proteins

Endoplasmic reticulum

2 types of Endoplasmic reticulum

Rough endoplasmic reticulum, Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Er with ribosome is ____ ER

Rough er

It appears grainy in structure under the electron micrograph

Rough er

It is responsible in the production of secretory proteins such as glycoproteins

Rough er

It is where membranes are produced for the cells and its expanding membrane forms transport vesicles, which is important in the transit of products being made by the ribosomes attached

Rough er

Er with no ribosomes is _____ ER

Smooth er

Various metabolic processes such as metabolism of carbohydrates, lipid synthesis, and detoxification of drugs, chemicals, and poisons are performed in this organelle

Smooth er

The one who processes the foreign substances in the body

Smooth er