問題一覧
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Basic structural and function unit of living organism
Cell
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1st person use to term cell
Robert Hooke
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1st observed living cell
Anton Van Leeuwenhook
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Discovered Nucleus
Robert Brown
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Pre-existing cell
Rudolf Virchow
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All plants and animals tissues were compound
Mathias scleiden
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Undeveloped nucleus, only one chromosome, membrane bound organells are abesent but performing a necessary life
Prokaryotic cell
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Well developed nucleus, more than one chromosome, membrane bound organelles are present, unique role and containing a specific complement of proteins and other molecules
Eukaryotic Cell
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Cell communication, regulates material movements into and out of the cell
Plasma membrane
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It contains DNA that serves as the genetic material for directing protein synthesis
Nucleus
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Consists of the RNA AND PROTEINS which function in ribosomal unit assembly.
Nucleolus
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It surround the chromatin and the nucleolu
Nucleoplasm
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Discovered fluid content of cell
Felix Dujardin
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It is responsible for various cellular process
Cytoplasm
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Are involved in the protein synthesus
Ribosomes
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Packages and sorts materials arrive from endoplasmic reticulum in transport vesicles
Golgi Apparatus
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MODIFIES, transports and store PROTEINS produces by ATTACHED RIBOSOMES
Rough Endoplasmic reticulum
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SYNTHESIZES, transport and stores LIPIDS, DETOXIFIES DRUGS; FORM VESCES AND PEROXISOMES (lack)
Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum
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Production of energy (POWER OF THE HOUSE)
Mitochondria
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DIGEST microbes or materials by the cell (SUICIDE BAG)
Lysosomes
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Biosynthesis of cholesterol
Peroxisomes
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Structural support
Microtubes
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Maintain cell shape
Microfilaments
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Mechanical support to structure like nucleus and plasma membrane
Intermediate Filaments
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Bulk movements of substances OUT of the cell by fuision of secretory vesicles w/ plasma membrane
Exocytosis
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Bulk movements of substances INTO the cell by vesicles FORMING AT THE PLASMA MEMBRANE
Endocytosis
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Maintain integral structural support and organization cells
Cytoskeleton
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4 TYPES OF CELL DIVISION-MITOSIS
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
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Identical to the mother nucleus
Mitosis