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BOTANY LEC
  • Althea Fiona Amadeo

  • 問題数 56 • 4/3/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    deals with the study of plants

    Botany

  • 2

    Based on water requirements

    Mesophytes, Halophytes, Hyrophytes, Xerophytes

  • 3

    Based on habitat

    Aquatic Plants, Terrestrial Plants, Areal Plants

  • 4

    Shortest sub phase of interphase

    G1 Phase

  • 5

    Longest sub phase in interphase

    S Phase

  • 6

    Longest phase of the cell cycle

    Interphase

  • 7

    Are subcellular structures that perform specific functions within a cell similar to organs in the human body

    Organelle

  • 8

    The Hereditary information of the cells

    DNA

  • 9

    Protein-synthesizing structures composed of ribosomes and proteins

    Ribosomes

  • 10

    It is found outside the cell membrane that serves to protect and provide structural support to the cell

    Cell Wall

  • 11

    Semi-permeable membrane that is found within the cell wall and responsible for controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell

    Cell Membrane

  • 12

    Functions of Plastids

    Photosynthesis and strach storage

  • 13

    Powerhouse of the cell

    Mitochondria

  • 14

    Study of cells

    Cytology

  • 15

    Study of tissues

    Histology

  • 16

    Is a group of undifferentiated cells in plants that are responsible for continuous cell division and growth

    Meristematic Tissue

  • 17

    Cellular Respiration occurs in what

    Mitochondria

  • 18

    what is the function of the nucleus?

    to store DNA or hereditary information required for cell division, growth and metabolism

  • 19

    Types of Plastids

    Leucoplast, Chloroplast, Chromoplast

  • 20

    Are hard or rigid cells that provide support to plants when primary walls lack a hardening agent, restraining growth

    Collenchyma Cells

  • 21

    Cells are like the building blocks of plants giving rise to all different types of specialized cells that make up the plant body

    Meristematic Tissue

  • 22

    The sum of all the complex interrelated biochemical processes may that take place in a living organism.

    Metabolism

  • 23

    The first stage/step of cellular respiration

    Glycolysis

  • 24

    2 Types of Metabolic process

    Anabolism, Catabolism

  • 25

    is the conversion of starch and other insoluble carbohydrates to soluble forms

    Digestion

  • 26

    is the conversion of sugar produced by photosynthesis to fats, proteins, complex carbohydrates, and other substances.

    Assimilation

  • 27

    Cells prepare for DNA replication by synthesizing RNA, proteins, and organelles required for cellular functions and division.

    Gap 1 Phase

  • 28

    Importance of Mitosis in Cellular Processes

    Cell Growth and Development

  • 29

    2 Processes of Division Phase in Mitosis

    Karyokinesis, Cytokinesis

  • 30

    the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells.

    Anaphase

  • 31

    First stage of mitosis

    Prophase

  • 32

    Other Term for Light Dependent Reaction

    Photochemical Reaction

  • 33

    Regulate and catalyze reactions of metabolism

    Enzymes

  • 34

    Gain of electrons

    Reduction

  • 35

    Loss of electrons

    Oxidation

  • 36

    process is mainly involved in building up or synthesizing compounds from simpler substances required by the cells. This metabolic process requires and stores energy

    Anabolism

  • 37

    This process is mainly involved in breaking down larger organic molecules into smaller molecules. This metabolic process releases energy.

    Catabolism

  • 38

    The first major phase of cellular respiration that takes place in the cytoplasm and requires no oxygen gas (O2).

    Glycolysis

  • 39

    Specialized Tissues in Parenchyma

    Chlorenchyma, Aerenchyma, Collenchyma, Sclerenchyma

  • 40

    Significance of Meiosis in Cell Division

    Sexual Reproduction

  • 41

    Is composed of multiple types of cells that work together to perform specific functions within an organism

    Complex Tissues

  • 42

    Is composed of Parenchyma cells which are the lost abundant of the cell types

    Parenchyma Tissues

  • 43

    consists a type of cell that exhibit uniformity in cell type and are fundamental in providing structural support, conducting nutrients or serving protective roles

    Simple Tissues

  • 44

    Specialized Tissues in Parenchyma

    Aerenchyma

  • 45

    intercellular is extensive and forms a network throughout the entire plant best examples are aquatic plants

    Aerenchyma

  • 46

    Wall are generally thicker and more uneven thickness than those in Parenchyma cells

    Collenchyma

  • 47

    Most of these cells are dead at maturity and function in support. consists of cells that have thick, though, secondary walls normally impregnated with lignin

    Sclerenchyma

  • 48

    Forms of Sclerenchyma

    Fibers

  • 49

    found in green plants of the shoot and performs photosynthesis

    Chlorenchyma

  • 50

    Function of Chlorenchyma

    Generation

  • 51

    4 major parts of plants

    Stem

  • 52

    Things needed for photosynthesis

    Water

  • 53

    It is found outside the cell membrane that serves to protect and provide structural support to the cell

    Cell Wall

  • 54

    Components of Cells

    Plasma Membrane

  • 55

    Located outside the cell membrane that protects and provide structural support to the cell. It filters molecules in and out of the cell.

    Cell Wall

  • 56

    semi permeable membrane that is present within the cell, responsible for controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

    Cell Membrane