BOTANY LEC

通報

問題一覧

deals with the study of plants

Botany

Based on water requirements

Mesophytes, Halophytes, Hyrophytes, Xerophytes

Based on habitat

Aquatic Plants, Terrestrial Plants, Areal Plants

Shortest sub phase of interphase

G1 Phase

Longest sub phase in interphase

S Phase

Longest phase of the cell cycle

Interphase

Are subcellular structures that perform specific functions within a cell similar to organs in the human body

Organelle

The Hereditary information of the cells

DNA

Protein-synthesizing structures composed of ribosomes and proteins

Ribosomes

It is found outside the cell membrane that serves to protect and provide structural support to the cell

Cell Wall

Semi-permeable membrane that is found within the cell wall and responsible for controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell

Cell Membrane

Functions of Plastids

Photosynthesis and strach storage

Powerhouse of the cell

Mitochondria

Study of cells

Cytology

Study of tissues

Histology

Is a group of undifferentiated cells in plants that are responsible for continuous cell division and growth

Meristematic Tissue

Cellular Respiration occurs in what

Mitochondria

what is the function of the nucleus?

to store DNA or hereditary information required for cell division, growth and metabolism

Types of Plastids

Leucoplast, Chloroplast, Chromoplast

Are hard or rigid cells that provide support to plants when primary walls lack a hardening agent, restraining growth

Collenchyma Cells

Cells are like the building blocks of plants giving rise to all different types of specialized cells that make up the plant body

Meristematic Tissue

The sum of all the complex interrelated biochemical processes may that take place in a living organism.

Metabolism

The first stage/step of cellular respiration

Glycolysis

2 Types of Metabolic process

Anabolism, Catabolism

is the conversion of starch and other insoluble carbohydrates to soluble forms

Digestion

is the conversion of sugar produced by photosynthesis to fats, proteins, complex carbohydrates, and other substances.

Assimilation

Cells prepare for DNA replication by synthesizing RNA, proteins, and organelles required for cellular functions and division.

Gap 1 Phase

Importance of Mitosis in Cellular Processes

Cell Growth and Development

2 Processes of Division Phase in Mitosis

Karyokinesis, Cytokinesis

the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells.

Anaphase

First stage of mitosis

Prophase

Other Term for Light Dependent Reaction

Photochemical Reaction

Regulate and catalyze reactions of metabolism

Enzymes

Gain of electrons

Reduction

Loss of electrons

Oxidation

process is mainly involved in building up or synthesizing compounds from simpler substances required by the cells. This metabolic process requires and stores energy

Anabolism

This process is mainly involved in breaking down larger organic molecules into smaller molecules. This metabolic process releases energy.

Catabolism

The first major phase of cellular respiration that takes place in the cytoplasm and requires no oxygen gas (O2).

Glycolysis

Specialized Tissues in Parenchyma

Chlorenchyma, Aerenchyma, Collenchyma, Sclerenchyma

Significance of Meiosis in Cell Division

Sexual Reproduction

Is composed of multiple types of cells that work together to perform specific functions within an organism

Complex Tissues

Is composed of Parenchyma cells which are the lost abundant of the cell types

Parenchyma Tissues

consists a type of cell that exhibit uniformity in cell type and are fundamental in providing structural support, conducting nutrients or serving protective roles

Simple Tissues

Specialized Tissues in Parenchyma

Aerenchyma

intercellular is extensive and forms a network throughout the entire plant best examples are aquatic plants

Aerenchyma

Wall are generally thicker and more uneven thickness than those in Parenchyma cells

Collenchyma

Most of these cells are dead at maturity and function in support. consists of cells that have thick, though, secondary walls normally impregnated with lignin

Sclerenchyma

Forms of Sclerenchyma

Fibers

found in green plants of the shoot and performs photosynthesis

Chlorenchyma

Function of Chlorenchyma

Generation

4 major parts of plants

Stem

Things needed for photosynthesis

Water

It is found outside the cell membrane that serves to protect and provide structural support to the cell

Cell Wall

Components of Cells

Plasma Membrane

Located outside the cell membrane that protects and provide structural support to the cell. It filters molecules in and out of the cell.

Cell Wall

semi permeable membrane that is present within the cell, responsible for controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Cell Membrane

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