問題一覧
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deals with the study of plants
Botany
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Based on water requirements
Mesophytes, Halophytes, Hyrophytes, Xerophytes
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Based on habitat
Aquatic Plants, Terrestrial Plants, Areal Plants
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Shortest sub phase of interphase
G1 Phase
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Longest sub phase in interphase
S Phase
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Longest phase of the cell cycle
Interphase
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Are subcellular structures that perform specific functions within a cell similar to organs in the human body
Organelle
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The Hereditary information of the cells
DNA
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Protein-synthesizing structures composed of ribosomes and proteins
Ribosomes
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It is found outside the cell membrane that serves to protect and provide structural support to the cell
Cell Wall
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Semi-permeable membrane that is found within the cell wall and responsible for controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell
Cell Membrane
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Functions of Plastids
Photosynthesis and strach storage
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Powerhouse of the cell
Mitochondria
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Study of cells
Cytology
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Study of tissues
Histology
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Is a group of undifferentiated cells in plants that are responsible for continuous cell division and growth
Meristematic Tissue
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Cellular Respiration occurs in what
Mitochondria
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what is the function of the nucleus?
to store DNA or hereditary information required for cell division, growth and metabolism
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Types of Plastids
Leucoplast, Chloroplast, Chromoplast
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Are hard or rigid cells that provide support to plants when primary walls lack a hardening agent, restraining growth
Collenchyma Cells
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Cells are like the building blocks of plants giving rise to all different types of specialized cells that make up the plant body
Meristematic Tissue
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The sum of all the complex interrelated biochemical processes may that take place in a living organism.
Metabolism
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The first stage/step of cellular respiration
Glycolysis
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2 Types of Metabolic process
Anabolism, Catabolism
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is the conversion of starch and other insoluble carbohydrates to soluble forms
Digestion
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is the conversion of sugar produced by photosynthesis to fats, proteins, complex carbohydrates, and other substances.
Assimilation
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Cells prepare for DNA replication by synthesizing RNA, proteins, and organelles required for cellular functions and division.
Gap 1 Phase
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Importance of Mitosis in Cellular Processes
Cell Growth and Development
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2 Processes of Division Phase in Mitosis
Karyokinesis, Cytokinesis
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the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells.
Anaphase
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First stage of mitosis
Prophase
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Other Term for Light Dependent Reaction
Photochemical Reaction
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Regulate and catalyze reactions of metabolism
Enzymes
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Gain of electrons
Reduction
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Loss of electrons
Oxidation
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process is mainly involved in building up or synthesizing compounds from simpler substances required by the cells. This metabolic process requires and stores energy
Anabolism
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This process is mainly involved in breaking down larger organic molecules into smaller molecules. This metabolic process releases energy.
Catabolism
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The first major phase of cellular respiration that takes place in the cytoplasm and requires no oxygen gas (O2).
Glycolysis
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Specialized Tissues in Parenchyma
Chlorenchyma, Aerenchyma, Collenchyma, Sclerenchyma
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Significance of Meiosis in Cell Division
Sexual Reproduction
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Is composed of multiple types of cells that work together to perform specific functions within an organism
Complex Tissues
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Is composed of Parenchyma cells which are the lost abundant of the cell types
Parenchyma Tissues
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consists a type of cell that exhibit uniformity in cell type and are fundamental in providing structural support, conducting nutrients or serving protective roles
Simple Tissues
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Specialized Tissues in Parenchyma
Aerenchyma
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intercellular is extensive and forms a network throughout the entire plant best examples are aquatic plants
Aerenchyma
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Wall are generally thicker and more uneven thickness than those in Parenchyma cells
Collenchyma
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Most of these cells are dead at maturity and function in support. consists of cells that have thick, though, secondary walls normally impregnated with lignin
Sclerenchyma
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Forms of Sclerenchyma
Fibers
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found in green plants of the shoot and performs photosynthesis
Chlorenchyma
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Function of Chlorenchyma
Generation
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4 major parts of plants
Stem
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Things needed for photosynthesis
Water
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It is found outside the cell membrane that serves to protect and provide structural support to the cell
Cell Wall
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Components of Cells
Plasma Membrane
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Located outside the cell membrane that protects and provide structural support to the cell. It filters molecules in and out of the cell.
Cell Wall
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semi permeable membrane that is present within the cell, responsible for controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
Cell Membrane