問題一覧
1
Pricing that is determined by considering what competitors charge for the same good or service is called competition-based pricing.
competition based pricing
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The charge to the advertiser is based on the number of user clicks on the advertisement.
cost per click
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The charge to the advertiser is based on the user completing a form, registering for a newsletter, or some other action that will lead to a sale.
cost per action
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involves offering different levels of prices for a specific category of product based on features and quality.
price lining
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Pricing that is determined by how much customers are willing to pay for a product or service is called
demand base pricing
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A new window that opens in front of the current one, displaying an advertisement.
pop-up ad
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1. Attract the attention of consumers 2. Communicate the message of the product 3. Elicit the feeling or desire to buy the product 4. Identify the benefits of the product 5. Convey the message using plain and simple language 6. Appeal to consumers' understanding by being meaningful and believable 7. Distinguish the product from other similar products
true or false
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is the coordination of manufacturers, supplier, and retailers working together to meet the need for a product or service.
supply chain management
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are consumer products and services that customers usually buy frequently, immediately, and with minimal comparison and buying effort.
Convenience Products
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price is a price determined by subtracting a percentage amount from the retail price of an item
markdown price
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It is the best way to reach a large number of people quickly.
television advertising
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of directory advertising is that people look in the directory only when they are already in search of a particular type of business.
disadvantage
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is offering lower prices for increase sales. This type of pricing is temporary return to normal when the promotion ends.
promotional pricing
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can be effective for small businesses. It is less expensive than television promotion.
radio advertising
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is based on the belief that certain prices have an impact on how customers perceive a product.
phycological pricing
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are consumer products that the consumer either does not know about or knows about but does not normally consider buying.
Unsought products
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refers to the total number of items a company carries within its product lines.
product mix length
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suggests that buyers are more sensitive to certain ending numbers
odd/even pricing
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also known as infomercials—can last a half hour or more and go into depth about the product being offered.
paid advertisment
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(those that we cannot see but we can experience)
intangible
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is a business’s percentage of the total sales generated by all companies in the same market.
market share
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include raw materials and manufactured materials and parts usually sold directly to industrial users.
materials and parts
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An ad which moves across the screen or floats above the page content.
floating ad
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are the routes that products and services take from the time they are produced to the time they are consumed.
channel of distribution
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contributes to a product’s usefulness as well as to its looks.
design
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It includes fliers, catalogs, letters, and other correspondence sent to target customers through the mail.
direct email advertising
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who own service businesses sell their services directly to customers.
service business
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around the core benefit and actual product by offering additional consumer services and benefits.
Augmentative Product
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refers to the mode of conveying the presence and attributes of the product to the target consumers.
promotion
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include operating supplies, repair and maintenance items, and business services.
supplies and services
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is creating an image for a product in the customer’s mind.
positioning
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is the level of quality that supports the product’s positioning.
quality level
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starts out with a low introductory price with the goal of building a strong customer base.
penetration pricing
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It is important to set the right price for your products and services
pricing techniques
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Ad Similar to a pop-up ad except that it loads behind the current window and does not appear until the user closes one or more active windows.
pop under
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includes not only transportation but also storage, handling, and packaging of products within a channel of distribution.
physical distribution
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Is consists of signs on public transportation.
transit advertising
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A graphic image or animation displayed within a rectangular box across the top or down the side of a web page.
banner ad
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Services can be bundled, or combined tinder one price, rather than making the customer pay for each individual part of the service.
bundling
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It is a paid form of communication sent out by a business about a product or service.
advertising
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are industrial products that aid in the buyer’s production or operations.
Capital items
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is the product’s freedom from defects and consistency in delivering a targeted level of performance.
Conformance Quality
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are reductions on the list price granted by a manufacturer or wholesaler to buyers in the same trade.
trade discount
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moves the product directly from the manufacturer to the consumer
direct channel
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the course of a product’s sales and profits over its lifetime. It involves five distinct stages: product development, introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
product life cycle
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of the product mix refers to how closely related the various product lines are in end use, production requirements, distribution channels, or some other way.
consistency
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have many ways of selling products. As the owner of a retail business, you can distribute products in various ways (Greene, 2013).
retail businesses
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describes the appearance of the product.
style
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are products and services bought by final consumers for personal consumption.
Consumer products
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price to charge for services can be determined by the amount of time it takes to complete the service. A service provider must decide whether there will be a separate charge for materials or whether the materials will be includ
time based pricing
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Products (those we can see)
tangible
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are offered to customers to encourage early payment of invoices..
cash discount
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types of businesses must receive goods from suppliers.
receiving goods to sell
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is determined by using the wholesale cost of an item as the basis for the price charged.
cost based pricing
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Describe the marketing mix (7Ps) in relation to the business opportunity. is a set of actions a business takes to build and market its product or service to its customers
market mix
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are those purchased for further processing or for use in conducting a business.
Industrial Products
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An ad which changes the background of the page being.
wallpaper ad
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are an excellent way to aim products and services at specific markets.
magazine advertising
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is selling at a high price in order to create a feeling of superior quality and social statu
prestige pricing
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are used for selling seasonal merchandise out of season.
seasonal discounts
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usually don’t sell directly to customers. Instead, they make their products and then sell the products to other businesses, such as retailers.
manufacturing business
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INDIVIDUAL PRODUCT DECISIONS
product attributes, branding , packaging, labelling , product support services
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is the set of all product lines and items that a particular seller offers for sale.
product mix
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are reductions in price based on the purchase of a large quantity.
quantity discount
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are consumer products and services with unique characteristics or brand identification for which a significant group of buyers is willing to make a special purchase effort.
specialty Products
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Products can be moved by airplane, pipeline, railroad, ship, truck, or a combination of methods
transportation
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The charge to the advertiser is based on the exposure of the message to a specific audience.
cost per nil
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are less frequently purchased consumer products and services that customers compare carefully on suitability, quality, price, and style.
Shopping Products
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involves designing and producing the container or wrapper for a product.
packaging
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is the amount earned as a result of the investment, usually expressed as a percentage.
return on investment
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it is important to consider not only the cost of any items used in providing the service, but also the amount of time and anything that is included with the service
price a service
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is defined as anything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, or consumption to satisfy a want and need (Kotler & Armstrong, 2013).
Product
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refers to the number of different product lines the company carries.
product mix width
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Augmentative Product
Delivery and credit , product support , warranty, After sale service
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is used when a product is new and unique.
price skimming
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is a purely audio message and can’t visually show your product. may not can hear
radio
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refers to the number of versions offered for each product in the line.
product mix depth
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It is designed to protect the product from the time it is produced until it is consumed.
packaging
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in the marketing mix simply refers to the place where the target consumers are.
place
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are the benefits of the product or service
Product attributes
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It includes billboards and signs.
outdoor advertising
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They need to develop product and service features, design, a quality level, a brand name, and packaging.
actual product
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A banner ad that looks like a dialog box with buttons, often appearing like an error message or an alert.
trick banner
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are a competitive tool for differentiating a product from competitors’ products. -are assessed based on the value to the customer versus the cost to the company
product features
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identify the product or brand, describe attributes, and provide promotion.
labels
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offers customers a reduced price.
discount pricing
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includes quality level and consistency.
Product quality
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has become widely used by businesses to promote their products and services.
online advertising
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most appropriate media
advertising , publicity , personal selling , sales promotion , direct marketing
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is a price determined by adding a percentage amount to the wholesale cost of an item.
markup price
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Actual product
brand name, quality level , packaging, design , Features
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is a group of products that are closely related
product line
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are augmented actual products. Customer service is another element of product strategy.
product support services
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involves pricing items in multiples, such as 10 for P100. This type of pricing suggests a bargain.
multiple unit pricing
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7ps
product , promotion , place , people , process , physical evidence , price