High glucose, High ketones, low C-peptide

High glucose, low ketones, High C-peptide

Low CSF glucose, high neutrophils, high lactate

dse: Hepatomegaly with hypoglycemia

Glycogen storage disease (eg. Von Gierke)

High TAG

High sphingomyelin

Parent cell of Steroid and sex hormones

>40 yrs old moderate risk for CVD

>40 yrs old >240 mg/dL

>40 yrs old >260 mg/dL —

>40 yrs old — High risk for CVD

Largest but least dense lipoprotein

Exogenous tag transport

Endogenous tag transport

Atherosclerosis

Forward cholesterol transport

Smallest but most dense

Cardioprotective

Reverse cholesterol transport

T4 and Vit A transporter

Negative APR

Low in Pulmonary emphysema

Hepatic and gonadal cancer

High in neutral tube defect

Low in Down syndrome

Vit D carrier

Low in intravascular hemolysis

Copper carrier

Low in Wilson

10x in nephrosis/nephrotic syndrome

lron transporter

Coag factor and APR

Indicator of inflammation

For renal tubular integrity

Primary response Ab

High in waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

IgM High in

Ab Room temp and 4C reacting

Anamnestic/Secondary response Ab

Most abundant lg

immunoglobulin Crosses placenta

Gold standard for cardiac injury/damage

Marker for Congestive heart failure

High in preterm delivery

CSF leakage marker

Alzheimer

Marker for Hepatic damage

Marker for Synthetic function of the liver

Marker for Conjugation and excretion function of the liver

Marker for detox function of the liver

Bilirubin found in urine

Reference method for protein

Kjeldahl Reference method for

Most widely used method for protein determination

Marker of early liver disease

B1 in the brain

dse High serum ammonia

Lung tumor CA

Major end product of protein and amino acid metabolism

Waste product of muscle metabolism

Purine metabolic product

Deamination product of amino acid

Rape and prostatic Cancer

Surrogate test for Hepatitis

Muscle disorder

Bone and hepatobiliary disease

Pancreatitis and parotitis

Lung disorder/ BP regulation

Heart, skeletal muscle, and cardiac disorder

Heart and skeletal muscle disorder

Drug induced hemolytic anemia

Alcoholism

Pernicious anemia

Lactate dehydrogenase

Most specific for pancreatitis

Electrolyte panel

Life threatening

Maintenance of acid-base balance

For myocardial rhythm and contractility

Replication of DNA and the translation of mRNA

Deficient is T cell deficiency (DiGeorge)

Sample of choice for electrolyte testing

Major extracellular cation

Water regulation

SODIUM threshold

Not a threshold substance

Asymptomatic that causes cardiac arrest

Chief counter ion of sodium in ECF

Principal inorganic substance in the urine

In diabetic ketoacidosis, chloride remains

In ?, chloride remains NORMAL or LOW;

Inversely related to calcium

Increase in renal failure what analyte?

Method: Fiske Subbarow

Method: Phosphate/phosphorus

2ND most abundant anion in ECF - Extracellular Fluid

Most important electrolyte in the duodenum

contributes the most to the serum total CO2

Sweat test in