小専英語
問題一覧
1
aは現在の能力についてだがbは現在の習慣/習慣的行為について
2
aは過去の習慣、bは1つの時に設定している/1回きりの行為
3
aは一時的に頭痛に苦しんでいることについて、bは頭痛もちであることについて
4
aは今朝という特定の出来事についてでbは最近の習慣について
5
John is often late for class.
6
Yamada lives in the countryside.
7
Suzuki knows the applicant(s) well
8
Tanaka often invited me to dinner.
9
John has(owns) a luxury sports car.
10
I really understand how she feels well.
11
One tube contains human DNA,the other contains chimpanzee DNA.
12
That bird only inhabits this island.
13
My daughter had something in her hand.
14
When I was young,I wanted to become a scientist.
15
is playing/likes
16
start
17
rains
18
leave
19
says/will rain
20
swear
21
goes
22
turns
23
aはジョンの性質、bはジョンの一時的な状態・振る舞い
24
aは確定された未来を表すわけではないので、確定を避けるために推量よ助動詞willを用いる bはあたかも確定しているかのように仮定するため推量の助動詞willを用いずに断定しなければならない。つまりwillは用いず単純現在形。
25
aは僕の性質・嗜好 bは僕の一時的な進行状態
26
aはあえてwillを使っていることから意思という意味のwillであり彼に手伝う意志があれば bは帰結節のwillはおそろく意志であろう
27
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
28
Do you eat breakfast every morning?
29
Kato will surely pass the exam.
30
Can you tell me what time you will come tomorrow?
31
My father is a (medical) practitioner.
32
Can/Do you drink alcohol? Yes,I can/do,but only wine./if it’s wine.
33
I hear /heard/was told that your mother is ill.
34
William Shakespeare was/is on April 23,1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon.
35
Do you expect/think this plan will work (well)?
36
I drink/am drinking a bottle of tomato juice everyday to lose weight.
37
I had wanted you to come.
38
I had been to London when I was a child.
39
I had been reading for an hour, when he came.
40
The theory of Darwin has been had an immense influence.
41
過去のある時点について話しているため過去単純 When did he leave for London?
42
到着したという過去のある時点について話しているため過去単純 The package arrived, but it was returned to sender.
43
雨が降り始めることよりも晴れることの方が過去 The weather has cleared up, but it has started to rain again.
44
過去の出来事を事実として述べているため過去単純 The style of the King James version influenced the English literature markedly in the 17th century.
45
人間の脳は過去3万年で縮小した。
46
ほぼすべての米国の州で小学校の必修科目から筆記体が外されている。
47
3つの新しい研究によると血圧とコレステロール値が低下しているにもかかわらず、世界の肥満率は過去30年間で倍増している
48
フェレイラについてそれ以上のニュースはありません。彼についての報道は曖昧です。いずれにせよ、現在のところ彼について語られていることの真偽を調査する予定はないです。
49
The plane is taking off.
50
How do you know such a thing?
51
I’ve already read that book.
52
That river runs through the middle of town.
53
Why don’t you join the club I’m in?
54
I was taking a shower last night when the door chime rang.
55
Who is the girl with the red ribbon on her head?
56
Are you telling the truth?
57
The car was entering an intersection.
58
I had no idea what to do.
59
canは直説法、couldは仮定法 仮定法の場合現実には無理でしょうけどという反実仮想の仮定が潜んでいる。もちろん実際にそうは思っていないだろうが、そういう態度を取ることで、間接的にすなわち婉曲的な表現もなっており、控えめな言い方となっている
60
wasは直説法、beは仮定法現在 a:ボスはメアリに失敗の責任があると示唆した b:ボスはメアリがプロジェクトの責任者になるよう示唆/提案した aはボスにとっての現実世界を描写、ボスがその時点でそれが事実だと思っていることを述べた bはボスが願うまたは要求するあるべき世界を描写、ボスがそうあるべきと思うことを示唆 直説法は発話者にとっての現実世界、主節主語にとっての現実世界は仮定法現在
61
aは直説法、bは仮定法 a頑張って勉強すれば、その試験に受かりますよ。がんばって勉強するかどうかはオープン bがんばって勉強すれば、その試験に受かるのに。実際にはがんばって勉強することはないという話し手の認識
62
If john were ready,we would go.
63
My brother isn’t at home, so he won’t help me with my report.
64
If I had had enough time, I would have finished my homework.
65
I would be happy if I could attend the meeting.
66
I would like to go skiing, if I had time to spare.
67
If I had known that the meeting was canceled, I wouldn’t have bought an airline ticket to New York.
68
We didn’t leave thirty minutes earlier, so we missed the train.
69
I would have been late for the meeting,if he hadn’t given me a ride.
70
Without your advice, I would have failed in business.
71
If it were me, I would invite her out on a date.
72
Could I smoke? I’d appreciate it if you didn’t.
73
I wish I could go with you.
74
Without you, he would certainly have had terrible time.
75
I wonder if I could use your phone.
76
Suppose that you were in my position,what would you do?
77
They requested of the prime minister that he withdraw the remarks.
78
The company rejected the employees’ demands that their wages be increased.
79
My (family/regular) doctor suggested to me that I undergo a complete medical checkup every year.
80
I bought two bottles of wine on the way.
81
Do you like fish?
82
I have some proposals about that matter.
83
I top with sliced eggs, raisins and olives.
84
Can you help me carry the furniture ?
85
advices>advice
86
the>an
87
lettuces>lettuce
88
Violin sonata>The violin sonata >Violin sonatas are
89
Give me call>Give me a call
90
That is a roadrunner.
91
That is a roadrunner.
92
Firefighters are altruistic
93
Firefighters are available.
94
White wine goes well with fish dishes.
95
I drank and compared both. The red wine was better.
96
Books are more useful than magazines.
97
I read everything in this room.The books are more interesting than the magazines.
98
We were surprised by an unusual smell.
99
Beautiful flowers greeted us.
100
The sanma in Meguro is the best.
問題一覧
1
aは現在の能力についてだがbは現在の習慣/習慣的行為について
2
aは過去の習慣、bは1つの時に設定している/1回きりの行為
3
aは一時的に頭痛に苦しんでいることについて、bは頭痛もちであることについて
4
aは今朝という特定の出来事についてでbは最近の習慣について
5
John is often late for class.
6
Yamada lives in the countryside.
7
Suzuki knows the applicant(s) well
8
Tanaka often invited me to dinner.
9
John has(owns) a luxury sports car.
10
I really understand how she feels well.
11
One tube contains human DNA,the other contains chimpanzee DNA.
12
That bird only inhabits this island.
13
My daughter had something in her hand.
14
When I was young,I wanted to become a scientist.
15
is playing/likes
16
start
17
rains
18
leave
19
says/will rain
20
swear
21
goes
22
turns
23
aはジョンの性質、bはジョンの一時的な状態・振る舞い
24
aは確定された未来を表すわけではないので、確定を避けるために推量よ助動詞willを用いる bはあたかも確定しているかのように仮定するため推量の助動詞willを用いずに断定しなければならない。つまりwillは用いず単純現在形。
25
aは僕の性質・嗜好 bは僕の一時的な進行状態
26
aはあえてwillを使っていることから意思という意味のwillであり彼に手伝う意志があれば bは帰結節のwillはおそろく意志であろう
27
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
28
Do you eat breakfast every morning?
29
Kato will surely pass the exam.
30
Can you tell me what time you will come tomorrow?
31
My father is a (medical) practitioner.
32
Can/Do you drink alcohol? Yes,I can/do,but only wine./if it’s wine.
33
I hear /heard/was told that your mother is ill.
34
William Shakespeare was/is on April 23,1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon.
35
Do you expect/think this plan will work (well)?
36
I drink/am drinking a bottle of tomato juice everyday to lose weight.
37
I had wanted you to come.
38
I had been to London when I was a child.
39
I had been reading for an hour, when he came.
40
The theory of Darwin has been had an immense influence.
41
過去のある時点について話しているため過去単純 When did he leave for London?
42
到着したという過去のある時点について話しているため過去単純 The package arrived, but it was returned to sender.
43
雨が降り始めることよりも晴れることの方が過去 The weather has cleared up, but it has started to rain again.
44
過去の出来事を事実として述べているため過去単純 The style of the King James version influenced the English literature markedly in the 17th century.
45
人間の脳は過去3万年で縮小した。
46
ほぼすべての米国の州で小学校の必修科目から筆記体が外されている。
47
3つの新しい研究によると血圧とコレステロール値が低下しているにもかかわらず、世界の肥満率は過去30年間で倍増している
48
フェレイラについてそれ以上のニュースはありません。彼についての報道は曖昧です。いずれにせよ、現在のところ彼について語られていることの真偽を調査する予定はないです。
49
The plane is taking off.
50
How do you know such a thing?
51
I’ve already read that book.
52
That river runs through the middle of town.
53
Why don’t you join the club I’m in?
54
I was taking a shower last night when the door chime rang.
55
Who is the girl with the red ribbon on her head?
56
Are you telling the truth?
57
The car was entering an intersection.
58
I had no idea what to do.
59
canは直説法、couldは仮定法 仮定法の場合現実には無理でしょうけどという反実仮想の仮定が潜んでいる。もちろん実際にそうは思っていないだろうが、そういう態度を取ることで、間接的にすなわち婉曲的な表現もなっており、控えめな言い方となっている
60
wasは直説法、beは仮定法現在 a:ボスはメアリに失敗の責任があると示唆した b:ボスはメアリがプロジェクトの責任者になるよう示唆/提案した aはボスにとっての現実世界を描写、ボスがその時点でそれが事実だと思っていることを述べた bはボスが願うまたは要求するあるべき世界を描写、ボスがそうあるべきと思うことを示唆 直説法は発話者にとっての現実世界、主節主語にとっての現実世界は仮定法現在
61
aは直説法、bは仮定法 a頑張って勉強すれば、その試験に受かりますよ。がんばって勉強するかどうかはオープン bがんばって勉強すれば、その試験に受かるのに。実際にはがんばって勉強することはないという話し手の認識
62
If john were ready,we would go.
63
My brother isn’t at home, so he won’t help me with my report.
64
If I had had enough time, I would have finished my homework.
65
I would be happy if I could attend the meeting.
66
I would like to go skiing, if I had time to spare.
67
If I had known that the meeting was canceled, I wouldn’t have bought an airline ticket to New York.
68
We didn’t leave thirty minutes earlier, so we missed the train.
69
I would have been late for the meeting,if he hadn’t given me a ride.
70
Without your advice, I would have failed in business.
71
If it were me, I would invite her out on a date.
72
Could I smoke? I’d appreciate it if you didn’t.
73
I wish I could go with you.
74
Without you, he would certainly have had terrible time.
75
I wonder if I could use your phone.
76
Suppose that you were in my position,what would you do?
77
They requested of the prime minister that he withdraw the remarks.
78
The company rejected the employees’ demands that their wages be increased.
79
My (family/regular) doctor suggested to me that I undergo a complete medical checkup every year.
80
I bought two bottles of wine on the way.
81
Do you like fish?
82
I have some proposals about that matter.
83
I top with sliced eggs, raisins and olives.
84
Can you help me carry the furniture ?
85
advices>advice
86
the>an
87
lettuces>lettuce
88
Violin sonata>The violin sonata >Violin sonatas are
89
Give me call>Give me a call
90
That is a roadrunner.
91
That is a roadrunner.
92
Firefighters are altruistic
93
Firefighters are available.
94
White wine goes well with fish dishes.
95
I drank and compared both. The red wine was better.
96
Books are more useful than magazines.
97
I read everything in this room.The books are more interesting than the magazines.
98
We were surprised by an unusual smell.
99
Beautiful flowers greeted us.
100
The sanma in Meguro is the best.