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問題一覧
1
Diastolic pressure = ___ mmHg
80
2
Aorta Systolic Pressure = ____ mmHg
120
3
Receives blood from the vena cava to the right ventricle
Right atrium
4
Pumps out blood into the aorta
Left ventricle
5
2 major factors affecting pulse pressure
Stroke volume output of the heart, Total distensibility of the arterial tree
6
_______ pertains to the amount of blood that returns into the heart through veins
Venous return
7
Supplies blood from the heart's right ventricle to the pulmonary artery which branches into smaller arterioles and capillaries to the lungs.
Pulmonary Circulation
8
2 types of circulation
Systemic circulation, Pulmonary circulation
9
allows an outward movement of fluid from blood capillary to interstitial fluid
Capillary pressure
10
Responsible for two-way diffusion process
Capillaries
11
__________ = ____ mmHg, causes movement of fluid inward towards blood capillary
Plasma Colloid Osmotic Pressure, 28
12
_________ is the force exerted by the blood against the wall of a vessel.
Blood Pressure
13
________ = ____ mmHg, causes movement of fluid outward towards ISF
Interstitial Colloid Osmotic Pressure, 8
14
Receives blood from the pulmonary vein to the left ventricle
Left atrium
15
_______ pertains to the amount of blood that is pumped out of the heart going to the major arteries
Cardiac output
16
_________ are the last branches of arterial system.
Arterioles
17
Central venous pressure/ Right atrial pressure/ pressure in the vena cava = __ mmHg
0
18
_________ is the amount of blood that flows in any point of the circulation at any given period of time.
Blood flow
19
• hollow muscular organ • major pump of blood
Heart
20
porous in nature for the passing of fluid from plasma and the interstitium
Capillary membrane
21
4 forces that determine the fluid movement through capillary wall:
Capillary pressure, Interstitial Fluid Pressure, Plasma Colloid Osmotic Pressure, Interstitial Colloid Osmotic Pressure
22
Supplies blood from the heart's left ventricle to the aorta and its branches to all organs/ tissues in the body except the lungs.
Systemic Circulation
23
collect blood from the capillaries and they gradually coalesce into larger veins.
Venules
24
_______ = - mmHg (negative pressure)
Interstitial Fluid Pressure
25
Venous end of capilary pressure = ___ mmHg
10
26
Unilateral right Cardiac failure
Pulmonary edema
27
responsible for ( PCOP )
Albumin
28
Determinants of blood flow
Pressure difference on the 2 ends of a vessel, Vascular resistance
29
It is also called "greater or peripheral circulation"
Systemic Circulation
30
Immunoglobulin is antibodies
True
31
Pumps out blood into the pulmonary artery into the lungs
Right ventricle
32
Factors affecting blood flow
Blood Hematocrit, Blood Viscosity
33
large vein that collects blood from venules
Right atrium
34
Movement of blood flow
vasomotion
35
a circulation with vessels of less than 100 micra in diameter
Microcirculation
36
Parts of the circulation
Heart, Blood vessels
37
Arteriolar end of capilliaries pressure = ____ mmHg
35
38
Fluid present in the interstitium
Interstitial Fluid
39
a larger artery, that supplies blood to different organs/tissues of the body.
Left ventricle
40
Unilateral left Cardiac failure
Interstitial edema
41
Types of blood flow
Laminar Blood Flow, Turbulent Blood Flow
42
pertains to failure of the heart to pump out blood.
Cardiac failure
43
Spaces between cells
Interstitium
44
Transport blood (under high pressure) to the tissues.
Arteries
45
act as blood reserviors
Veins
46
Capillary pressure = _____ mmHg
17
47
transport blood from venules back to the heart
Veins
48
Blood vessels composed of:
Arteries, Arterioles, Venules, Veins, Capillaries