if it has a system of rules (also know as grammar), a sound system (phonology), and vocabulary (lexicon).

is generally defined as the exchange of thoughts, ideas, concepts, and view between or among two or more

defined as communication with one's self, and that may include self-talk, acts of imagination and visualization, and even recall and memory

refers to communication between two or more people

involves the use of electronic media. Unlike before when it only called for the use of television and radio, nowadays, the description of extended communication may be expanded as to include tele, audio, or phone conferencing; video-conferencing; Skype calls; and other technological means.

refers to the communication that takes place between people who are working towards common goals within an organization.

employs formal language delivered orally or in written form. Lectures, public talks/speeches, research and project proposals, reports, and business letters, among others are all considered formal situations and writings. Note that while lectures and speeches are delivered orally, the texts have been thought out carefully and written well before they are delivered. To inform, to entertain, and to persuade are the main objectives of this type of communication.

As the term implies, it is communication between or among people having different linguistic, religious, ethnic, social, and professional backgrounds. Even gender difference affects communication. Individuals having different orientations communicate and interpret messages differently. This particularly happens with non-verbal communication.

it involves personal and ordinary conversations with friends, family members, or acquaintances.

mainly a speaker centered model where the speaker and speech are very important

one of the first and most influential models of communication

.

General principles of effective communication

Principles of effective oral communication

Principles of effective written communication the 7C’s

the speaker or sender of the message

ideas from the source or speaker

the process of transferring the message

the means to deliver a message such as face-to-face conversations, telephone calls, e-mails, and memos, among others

the process of interpreting an encoded message

the recipient of the message

the reactions or responses of the receiver

the situation or environment in which communication takes place

factors which may affect the communication process.

phonology

lexicon

example of barriers

aristotle's model

3 type of communication principle according to its mode

laswell's model

communication according to purpose and style

Shonnon-weaver's model

the medium used in communication

the of conveying the message

the act of communication using language

communication takes a single place

The languages acquired while growing up are known as mother tongues, which may also be referred to as first languages

process from second language

communication according to context

Occurs when speakers of two or more languages or varieties interact with and influence each other.

Your own languages may also change as you constantly interact and communicate with each other.

is the circumstance or environment in which communication takes place. Such circumstance may include the physical or actual setting, the value positions of a speaker/listener, and the relevance or appropriateness of a message conveyed.

Effective communication calls for the blending of these two types. One cannot be separated from the other. For instance, door- to-door salespersons who demonstrate product knowledge can only be effective if they know how to properly punctuate what they say with proper gestures and facial

is the type of communication that uses visuals to convey information and/or messages. Some examples are signs, symbols, imagery, maps, graphs, charts, diagrams, pictograms, photos, drawings or illustrations, and even various forms of electronic communication. Some examples of electronic communication symbols or images are the emojis, emoticons, and animation among others to convey the writer's emotions or clarify the intent of the message sender. These are achieved through digital mode or text.

As the term implies, it is communication between or among people having different linguistic, religious, ethnic, social, and professional backgrounds. Even gender difference affects communication. Individuals having different orientations communicate and interpret messages differently. This particularly happens with non-verbal communication.

refer to the fundamental guidelines or rules that govern effective and responsible communication. These principles are often based on established theories and best practices in communication.

Simply, an act of conveying intended information and understanding from one person to another is called as communication. The term communication is derived from the word “communis” which means to share.

major elements of communication process

communication barriers

they will help you understand how a communication process works. It is only by knowing the flow of communication that you will be able to make the communication process effective.

Aristotle emphasized that there are three variables in the communication

means that they deal with values, righteousness, and behavior appropriate for human communication particularly in a multicultural situation. Below are some of the ethical considerations.

ETHICS OF COMMUNICATION

GUIDES IN COMMUNICATION ETHICS

it is the ongoing process of interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, economies, cultures, and societies, facilitated by advancements in technology, communication, and transportation. I

It is an informal or casual conversation between two or more people. It is one way of gaining new acquaintances or friends.

Web cameras are used so that two people who cannot interact face-to-face can communicate. If there is no technical glitches encountered, this could be a very effective mode of communication especially for people seperated by distance. For example, you may engage in a coversation via skype with your love ones especially in significant ocassions.

refers to the movement of people across borders due to migration, tourism, or displacement. In a globalized world, the ease of movement has increased significantly. Communication plays a crucial role in connecting people across different ethnoscapes. Social media, for example, enables migrants to stay in touch with their home countries and facilitates cross-cultural communication.

pertains to the global flow of technology and information. Rapid advancements in communication technologies, such as the internet and smartphones, have been key drivers of globalization. These technologies facilitate the exchange of information, ideas, and culture across borders, connecting people worldwide.

refers to the global movement of capital and financial resources. The global financial system heavily relies on communication networks for trading stocks, currencies, and commodities. Real-time financial news and data are disseminated globally, affecting markets worldwide within seconds.

encompasses the global flow of media, including news, entertainment, and popular culture. International news networks, streaming services, and social media platforms have made it possible for information and entertainment to transcend national borders. This has both positive and negative implications for cultural exchange and homogenization.

refers to the global circulation of ideologies, beliefs, and values. Communication plays a crucial role in the dissemination of ideas. Social and political movements, influenced by global ideologies, can gain momentum through online activism and international solidarity.

to express personal thoughts, emotions, or creativity e.g poetry, art, music, personal conversation, and emotional expressions

to provide guidance, direction, or instructions on how to preform tasks or achieve goals

to entertain and captivate an audience for enjoyment and diversion

to facilitate business ot transactional interactions, including negotiations, agreements, and exchanges eg business meetings, contracts, financial transactions, and negotiations

to establish and maintain social and personal relationship and share thoughts with others. e.g casual conversations, phone call with friends, social gatherings, and personal emails

to facilitate healing and emotional support in healthcare and counseling settings. e.g doctor-patient conversation, therapy session, and support group discussion.

to manage and mitigate the effects of a crisis or emergency situation by providing information and instructions eg emergency alerts, disaster response briefings, and crisis communication plans

to bridge cultural differences and facilitate understanding between people from different cultural backgrounds eg intercultural diplomacy, international business negotiations and cross cultural training.

to convey legal information, such as contracts, court proceedings, and legal advice. eg legal documents, Court hearings, and, attorney client communications

to address the public and large audience on matters of public interest, policy, or awareness eg public speechs, press conference, and public service announcement.

to provide information and facts to educate or inform others

to influence or convince others to adapt a particular viewpoint or take specific actions eg political speechs, advertising campaigns, sales pitches, persuasive essays, and marketing materials.

communication is used to gather data, facts, or insight from reliable sources, this can be for personal knowledge, decisionmaking, or reseach purposes.

to share data, details, or knowledge with others, often to educate, inform, or assist them the act of giving or transferring piece of information eg giving presentations, writing reports, sending emails, and creating informational materials like brochures or manuals

to distribute information widely and make it accessible to a broad audience. this can be for public awareness, education, or organizational transparency

publishing articles, sharing news updates, posting on social media, broadcasting announcements, and circulating newsletters.

giving presentations, writing reports, sending emails, and creating informational materials like brochures or manuals

conducting interviews, survive, research inquiries, seeking advice, and asking questions to acquire information

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