問題一覧
1
Opposed theory of spontaneous generation
Francesco Redi
2
Oxygen is important to life
Anton Laurent Lavoisier
3
Theory of spontaneous generation
John Needham
4
Proposed theory of Biogenesis
Rudolf Virchow
5
Cell theory
Robert Hooke
6
Surgical Handwashing to prevent Puerperal
Ignaz Semmelweiz
7
Father of chemotherapy
Paul Ehrlich
8
Diptheria toxin
emil vom behring
9
Penicillum Notatum
Alxendar Fleming
10
Streptomycin
Selman Waksman
11
Florey and Chain
Penicillin
12
Diphtheria toxin
Emil von Behring
13
With nucleus, nuclear membrane, and organelles
Eukaryotic
14
K antigen, prevents phagocytosis
Capsule
15
One flagellum
Monotrichous
16
Flagellum on both sides
Amphitrichous
17
Many flagella at one side
Lophotrichous
18
All sides are attached with flagella
Peritrichous
19
External layer which is unorganized and loosely attached
Slime layer
20
Lyme disease
Borrelia Burgdorferi
21
Peptic ulcer
Helicobacter pylori
22
No flagella
Atrichous
23
Higjly durable, resisten to extreme conditions
Endosphore
24
Responsible for bacteria mating in conjugation
Sex pili
25
Adaptation period (0)
Lag phase
26
Growth, exponential increase (1)
Log phase
27
Psychrophiles
Cold loving (0C)
28
Psychotrophs
Grow in ref (20-30)
29
Require high concentration for growth
Extreme halophiles
30
For non fastidious organisms
Simple
31
Cocci
Round
32
2nd cause Of UTI in sexually active women
Staphylococcus Saprophiticus
33
Subacute bacterial endocarditis
S. viridans
34
Neonatal meningitis and pneumonia
S. Agalactiae
35
H. Influenzae
chocolate agar
36
Thayer-Martin agar
N. gonorrhea, N. Meningitidis
37
LJ
m. tuberculosis
38
Skirrow’s
H. pylori and C. jejuni
39
Subacute bacterial endocarditis
Strep. Viridans
40
Anthrax, woolsorter’s disease
Bacillus anthracie
41
Diarrhea From fried rice
Bacillus cereus
42
Spore forming bacilli that causes spastic paralysis
clostridium tetani
43
Gas gangrene
clostridium perfringes
44
Common cause pf meningitis in neonates
listeria monocytogenes
45
Salmonella spp that causes sepsis
s choleraesius
46
Typhoid fever
s. typhi
47
2nd most common cause od gram negative sepsis
klebsiella pneukoniae
48
Causes rice watery diarrhea
vibrio cholera
49
Contaminated raw fish
v. parahemolyticus
50
Zoonotic, from uncooked poultry and unpasteurized milk
campylobacter jejuni
51
1st cause of nosocomial infections
pseudomonas aeruginosa
52
Swarming motility
proteus mirabilis
53
Traveller’s/Montezuma’s
ETEC
54
Children’s
EPEC
55
Bloody (no pus and fever8
EHEC
56
Watery diarrhea
EAEC
57
Rocky mountain spotted fever
rickettsia rickettsii
58
Rickettsial pox
r. akari
59
Endemic typhus, Brill-Zinsser disease
R. prowazekii
60
Endemic typhus
r. typhi
61
Scrub typhus
r. tsutsugamushi
62
Trench fever
bartonella quintana
63
Cat scratch disease
bartonella henselae
64
Parrot fever
Chlamydia psittaci
65
Sexual transmissiojn, chancroid
Haemophilus ducreyi
66
Q fever
coxiella burnetti
67
Walking pneumonia
Mycoplasma pneumonia
68
Coined vaccine
Louis Pasteur
69
Comma shaped halophile
V. cholerae
70
Prontosil
Domaqk
71
Binary fission
prokaryotic
72
Mitosis
eukaryotic
73
O antigen
cell wall
74
Dipicolinic acid (heat resistance)
spore
75
Time for bacteria to double in size and split into two
generation time
76
Mesophile
moderate (25-40)
77
Grows at extremely high concentration (nearly 30%)
Obligate halophiles
78
Require high salt but can grow at concentration up to 2%
Faculative halophiles
79
Spore formers (green)
Schauffer-Fulton
80
Branch of chemistry which provides information relative to the the composition of the matter
Analytical chemistry
81
Ultra-micro
<1mg
82
Total amount of a group or class of compounds
proximate
83
Total amount of a single, specific compound
ultimate
84
Closeness of an actual value to the theoritical value/true value
accuracy
85
Father of aseptic technique
Joseph Lister
86
Father or virology
Madtinus willem beijernick
87
Proteinaceous, hair-like appendage
pili
88
70s made up of 50s and 30s
prokaryotic
89
80s made up of 60s and 40s
eukaryotic
90
Self replicating piece of circular DNA
Plasmids
91
Paired and linear chromosome
eukaryotic
92
One of the most useful procedures as it classifies bacteria into 2 large groups
gram stain
93
used to distinguish mycobacterium spp species and some species of Nocardia
acid fast stain
94
India ink, crystal violet
nigrosin stain
95
Malachite green, safranin
schaedder fulton
96
Bordet-gengou agar
b. pertussis
97
Tellurite agar, loeffler’s medium
c. diphtheriae
98
Eaton agar
m. pneumoniae
99
MacConkey agar
Lactose-fermenting enterics
100
Fletcher’s media
Leptospira interrogans