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Math Terms
  • Sheila Jualo

  • 問題数 87 • 9/18/2023

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  • 1

    Which of these contour characteristics is not true

    Contours on the ground can cross another

  • 2

    In many parts of the world, the high waters reach their greatest height and the low waters at the least height, soon after the time of full and new moon, this tides are called

    Spring tides

  • 3

    based on the expression on the technical resolution of the International Water Way Congress, about how many percent of tide is guaranteed safe for the ships?

    98%

  • 4

    In the standard practice of measuring vertical or zenith angles, the following practices are of great importance I. Be sure instrument is level II. Sight with the vertical crosshair III. Sight exactly on the target IV. Sight direct and reverse

    I, III and IV only

  • 5

    The overall track structure for a railroad typically consist of the following except one. I. Subgrade II. Ballast III. Spikes IV. Ties V. Rails VI. Rails fastening

    III

  • 6

    It is the maximum number of vehicles, which have a reasonable expectation of passing over a given section of lane or roadway in one direction or in both direction during one hour under prevailing road and traffic conditions.

    Road Capacity

  • 7

    Guide signs are generally________ in shape

    Rectangular

  • 8

    Pavement markings shall only be applied and/or removed by

    DPWH

  • 9

    As stated in DPWH Road Safety and Design Manual, which of the following statements are elements to consider when planning National Roads? I. Limited frontage access II. Development set well back from the highways III. All access to premises provided via provincial roads IV. Number of Intersections to be minimized V. Suitable at grade channelized intersections for minor flows and other elements VI. No roadside vendor VII. Their primary function is movement and not access

    I thru VI only

  • 10

    According to DPWH Road Safety Design Manual, which of these factors are needed to be considered in choosing a design speed?

    function of the road, anticipated operating speed and speed limit, economics

  • 11

    The DPWH Road Safety Design Manual emphasizes that at least four(4) different criteria are used for the establishment of sag vertical curve, these are:

    headlights sight distance, passenger comfort, drainage control and general appearance

  • 12

    the provision of safety sight distance depends on the characteristics of:

    The driver, the vehicle and the road environment

  • 13

    Each type of sight distance consist of three elements. Choose the best answer as stated in the DPWH Road Safety Design Manual

    Driver Eye Height, Object Height, Sight Distance

  • 14

    Signs that inform road users of traffic laws and regulations which, if disregarded, will constitute an offense

    Regulatory Signs

  • 15

    Warn road users of condition on or adjacent to the road that may be unexpected or hazardous

    Warning Signs

  • 16

    Device mounted on a fixed support ( permanent signs) or portable support ( temporary signs) whereby a specific message is conveyed by means of words or symbols placed

    Traffic Signs

  • 17

    used to separate adjacent lanes of traffic moving in the same direction

    Lane line

  • 18

    A navigable deep channel leading through a harbour or along a shoreline

    Fairway

  • 19

    A natural submerged ridge, bank or bar that consists of, or is covered by, sand or other unconsolidated material, and rises from the bed of a body of water to near the surface

    Shoal

  • 20

    A straight or narrow sea between two close landmasses

    Channel

  • 21

    Signs that instruct road users to meet certain traffic rule requirements on road conditions.

    Special instruction signs

  • 22

    Signs which warn or advise temporary hazardous conditions that could endanger road users or the men and equipment engaged on roadworks

    Roadwork signs

  • 23

    Signs which provide means of displaying essential traffic information on wide multi-lane roads, where some degree of lane use control is required or where side of road clearance is insufficient to accommodate a road side sign.

    Overhead signs

  • 24

    Signs used to guide drivers through a change in horizontal alignment of the road.

    Chevron signs

  • 25

    The reaction time used for road safety design is:

    2.5 s

  • 26

    The purpose of installing edges lines is generally based on the following I. To discourage travel on road shoulders. II.To make driving safer and more assured particularly at night and during inclement weather conditions. IlI.To act as a guide past object which are close to the edge of the pavement and which constitute a hazard. IV.To prevent parking at or near intersections.

    All of the above

  • 27

    Minimum K value vertical curves should be selected on the basis of three controlling factors: I. Sight distance is a requirement in all situations for driver safety. II.Appearance is generally required in low fill and flat topography situations. III.Riding comfort is a general requirement with specific need on approaches to a floodway where the length of depression needs to be minimized. IV.Vertical alignment should fit into the natural terrain earthwork balances.

    I, II and III only

  • 28

    The safety of an intersection can be improved by he provision of right and left auxilliary turning lanes. Turning lanes also improve intersection capacity and traffic flow.They are particularly important the volume of trafic making these moves is high or the through or oncoming traffic flows are high. Provision for turning lanes an generally be provided in the following ways I. Shared turning and through lane II. Flaring and tape III. Separate lane for deceleration and storage IV. Establishment of a trafic Island

    I, II and III only

  • 29

    Standard sign shape for STOP sign

    Octagon

  • 30

    Standard sign shape for GIVEWAY sign.

    Equilateral triangle

  • 31

    Standard sign shape for regulatory signs

    Circle

  • 32

    Standard sign shape for additional information.

    Circle

  • 33

    Standard sign shape for warning signs.

    Equilateral triangle

  • 34

    Standard sign shape for directional signs, roadwork signs, signs for special purposes, and supplementary plates for warning signs.

    Rectangle

  • 35

    Standard sign shape for facility information signs, instruction-signs, guide signs and destinations of point of interest.

    Rectangle

  • 36

    Standard sign shape for pedestrian and school crossing sign.

    Pentagon

  • 37

    PERT meaning

    Program Evaluation Review Technique

  • 38

    CPM meaning

    Critical Path Method

  • 39

    The ES time for an activity leaving a particular node is the largest of the EF times for all activities entering the node

    Earliest Start Time Rule

  • 40

    The LF time for an activity entering e particular node is the smallest of the LS times for all activities leaving that node

    Latest Finish Time Rule

  • 41

    Is the amount of time an activity can be delayed without affecting the completion date for all overall project

    Slack

  • 42

    Those with zero slack

    Critical path activities

  • 43

    Ways of reducing project duration

    Strategic analysis and Tactical approach

  • 44

    In this approach the analyst assumes that the current diagram is appropriate and works at reducing the time of certain activities on the critical path by devoting more resources to them

    A tactical approach

  • 45

    (Denotes by a): the minimum time. Everything has to go perfectly to achieve this time

    Optimistic time

  • 46

    (Denoted by m): the most likely time. The time required under normal circumstances

    Most probable time

  • 47

    (Denoted by b): the maximum time. One version of Murphy's Law is that if something can go wrong, it will. Is the time required when Murphy's Law is in effect

    Pessimistic time

  • 48

    Has a minimum and maximum value. Also capable of assuming a wide variety of shapes

    Beta distribution

  • 49

    Has infinite range of values and which is always symmetrical about its most likely value

    Normal distribution

  • 50

    In 1 bd.ft how many inches

    144 in^3

  • 51

    Default thickness of a concrete spacer or minimum steel cover of concrete

    20 mm

  • 52

    of all paths through the network, the critical path has the

    Maximum expected time

  • 53

    Which of the following satisfy the requirements for estimating expected activity times in a PERT network? I. Make use of three estimates II. Puts the greatest weight on the most likely time estimate III.Is motivated by beta distribution

    AOTA

  • 54

    Which of the following is the calculation of the probability that the critical path will be completed by the time T? I. Assumes that the activity times are statistically independent II. Assumes that the total time of the critical path has approximately beta distribution III. Requires knowledge of the standard deviation for all activities in the network

    I only

  • 55

    The earliest start time (ES) for an activity leaving node C(in the AOA approach)

    All of the above

  • 56

    The latest finish time (LF) for an activity entering node H(in the AOA approach)

    Depends on the latest finish time for the project

  • 57

    The slack for activity G

    equals LS for G - ES for G

  • 58

    Probability that it will function properly for at least a specified time under specified experimental conditions.

    Reliability

  • 59

    Distance traveled per unit of time

    Speed

  • 60

    Arithmetic mean of the speeds observed at some designated point along the roadway

    Time mean speed

  • 61

    Harmonic mean of the speeds observed at some designated point along the roadway

    Space mean speed

  • 62

    The rate at which vehicles pass a given point in a roadway given in terms of vehicles per unit of time

    Traffic flow

  • 63

    measure of the number of vehicles occupying a length of roadway

    Traffic density

  • 64

    The distance between successive vehicles moving in the same lane measured from head to head at any instance

    Space headway

  • 65

    The time interval between the passage of successive vehicles moving in the same lane measured from head to head as they pass a point on the road

    Time headway

  • 66

    Which of the following is/are correct? I. if two sides of a triangle are congruent, the angles opposite these sides are congruent II. if two angles of a triangle are congruent, the sides opposite these angles are congruent III. An equilateral triangle is equiangular IV. An equiangular triangle is equilateral

    All of the above

  • 67

    Which of the following is true I. All histograms are single peaked II. All bell-shaoed curves are normal curves and symmetrical III. All normal curves are bell shaped and symmetrical

    III only

  • 68

    To operate an instrument well, a field engineer needs to understand it's construction. There are differences among a transit, an optical theodolite, and the new electronic theodolites or total stations; hut geometrically, they are all the same. All instruments are designed around the same fundamental relationships or principle lines Which of the following are correct geometric relationship? I. The vertical axis should be perpendicular to axis of the plate levels II. The vertical crosshair should lie in a plane perpendicular to the horizontal axis III. The line of sight should be perpendicular to the horizontal axis IV. The horizontal axis should be perpendicular to the vertical axis V. The axis of the telescope should be perpeyto the line of sight

    I, II, III and IV only

  • 69

    What are the components of stopping sight distance

    Reaction Distance and Braking Distance

  • 70

    Primary consideration in the design of geometric cross-section of, highways, runways and taxiways

    Drainage

  • 71

    The maximum number of vehicles, passengers, pedestrians or the like, which can be accommodated by a given facility under a given level of service

    Volume

  • 72

    This is commonly identified as a primary, secondary and working control on the job site?

    Horizontal control

  • 73

    Waves which falk forward since the forward velocity of the crest particles exceeds the velocity of propagation of the wave length L is less than 7 times the wave height (L lesser than 7H)

    Breaking waves

  • 74

    The ratio of the wave height to it's wave length is called

    Steepness

  • 75

    What is the meaning of MLLW

    Mean Lower Low Water

  • 76

    A type of thermoplastic lane marking designed to aid and provide motorist with visual, audio Ang motion warning on the road

    Rumble strip

  • 77

    A body of water with navigable depth leading to a harbour is called

    Fairway

  • 78

    The distance travelled by a vehicle during the reaction time of the driver.

    Lag distance

  • 79

    The distance a vehicle will travel from the point when its brakes are fully applied to when it comes to a complete stop

    Braking distance

  • 80

    The sum of the braking distance and the distance traversed during the brake reaction time

    Stopping sight distance

  • 81

    The length of roadway visible to a driver. Complete passing opposite vehicles without colliding

    Sight distance

  • 82

    When directly generated and affected by local winds, a wind wave system is called

    Wind sea

  • 83

    A maximum wave height and wave period of the maximum wave height in wave train

    Significant wave

  • 84

    A wave generated in deep water, when reaching shoaling waters, charges not only in it's height but also in it's length but the period will

    Decrease

  • 85

    In the measure of congestion of highway capacity, what will happen as the density continues to increase

    The point is reached at w/c speed declines noticeably

  • 86

    What is the process of proportioning the cement, water, aggregates and additives prior to mixing concrete called

    Batching

  • 87

    Following one or more condition

    Locus of points