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human factor
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  • 問題数 100 • 5/6/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The incident where a 737 lost oil from both engines is a direct result of?

    Human error

  • 2

    Why a mechanic applicant is issued a temporary certificate after successful completion of the required tests?

    To allow for review of his/her application and supplementary documents

  • 3

    It is the information received by the brain by the way of concentrating on a particular element.

    Attention

  • 4

    Interdisciplinary scientific study of minds as information processors.

    Cognitive Science

  • 5

    According to Dr. James Reason, there are two types of human failure which can occur. They are:

    Active and latent

  • 6

    Emotional factors, such as a death or illness in the family, business worries, poor interpersonal relationships with family, co-workers, supervisors, and financial worries.

    Stress

  • 7

    Who has the authority to approve for return to service a propeller after a 100-hour inspection? 1. A mechanic with a powerplant rating 2. Any certificated repairman 3. A non-certificated mechanic working under the supervision of a certificated mechanic with airframe and powerplant ratings

    1

  • 8

    The positive aspects of human factor issues are referred to as the

    Magnificent seven

  • 9

    It is a mental, emotional or physical tension strain or distress

    Stress

  • 10

    Short for normal or the way things are normally.

    Norms

  • 11

    Focus on positive actions that every employee can take and also place an emphasis on professionalism within the aviation maintenance community. (opposite of Dirty Dozen)

    The Magnificent Seven

  • 12

    What is the maximum duration of a temporary airman certificate?

    120 days

  • 13

    The three types of human error are

    Omission, commission and extraneous

  • 14

    A repair, as performed on an airframe, shall mean

    The restoration of the airframe to a condition for safe operation after damage or deterioration

  • 15

    Professor James Reason explains that errors by aircraft mechanics fall into one of three categories. These categories are:

    Slips, mistakes and violations

  • 16

    Weariness from labor, or exertion, nervous exhaustion, temporary loss of power and ability to respond.

    Fatigue

  • 17

    What happened to contribute towards the incident in 1995 where a Boeing 737 lost oil pressure and had to divert/

    The HP rotor drive covers of both engines had not been refitted after a boroscope inspection

  • 18

    What are called an assembly of information in such a manner that the environment becomes recognizable?

    Awareness

  • 19

    All of the following are consequences of human error, except

    Mental stressor

  • 20

    It is the study of how people learn. The excellent training programs are often the result of thin action.

    Educational Psychology

  • 21

    A certificated mechanic shall not exercise the privileges of the certificate and rating unless, within the preceding 24 months, the Administrator has found that the certificate holder is able to do the work or the certificate holder has

    Served as a mechanic under the certificate and rating for at least 6 months

  • 22

    The “SHEL” model is another human factors tool. The goal is to determine not only what the problem is, but also

    Where and why it exists

  • 23

    The specific individual activity that is an obvious event.

    Active error

  • 24

    Instrument repairs may be performed

    By an FAA-approved instrument repair station

  • 25

    The primary cause of accidents is?

    Human factors

  • 26

    It applies to senses such as vision, hearing, balance, and overhaul health issues.

    Medical Science

  • 27

    Accidents and engineering faults are?

    Significant and increasing

  • 28

    the replacement of a damaged engine mount with a new identical engine mount purchased from the aircraft manufacturer is considered a

    minor repair

  • 29

    Human Factors is best applied in?

    Early and often

  • 30

    What causes the most aircraft accidents?

    Communications

  • 31

    The primary cause of accidents.

    Human factor

  • 32

    Under Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, what is the maximum penalty for falsification, alteration, or fraudulent reproduction of certificates, logbooks, reports and records?

    Suspension or revocation of any certificate held

  • 33

    It is the sum of all individual responsibilities.

    Group Responsibilities

  • 34

     (1) Certificated mechanics with an airframe rating may perform a minor repair to an airspeed indicator providing they have the necessary equipment available (2) Certificated mechanics with a powerplant rating may perform a major repair to a propeller providing they have the necessary equipment available Regarding the above statements,

    Neither No.1 nor No.2 is true

  • 35

    Study how people learn and design the methods and materials used to educate people of all ages.

    Educational Psychology

  • 36

    Which of these publications contains standards for protrusion of bolts, studs, and screws through self-locking nuts?

    AC 43. 13-1B

  • 37

    Includes the study and application of psychology for the purpose of understanding.

    Clinical Psychology

  • 38

    An airworthiness Directive requires that a propeller be altered. Certificated mechanics could

    Perform and approve the work for return to service if it is a minor alteration

  • 39

    Protecting worker health, comfort, and well-being also results in improved task performance and a reduction in errors and accidents.

    True

  • 40

    It is the study that deals with your Psychological composure. It can address topics such as emotions, motivations fears, and other things.

    Clinic Psychology

  • 41

    Most engine related incidents are due to?

    Installing components incorrectly

  • 42

    When we think of aviation safety in a contemporary way, human error is

    The starting point

  • 43

    The effective use of all resources to include human and other aviation system resources’ is the definition of

    Crew Resource Management (CRM)

  • 44

    The three types of human error are?

    Omission, commission and extraneous

  • 45

    It is the study of factors such as size, strength, reach and other dimensions that can be qualified to match the human as machine.

    Anthropometry

  • 46

    No Orientation Difference in Technology When performing aircraft maintenance can result in a faulty repair that can have catastrophic results.

    Lack of Knowledge

  • 47

    Many areas of aviation have shifted their focus from eliminating error to

    Preventing and managing error

  • 48

    What is fear of height?

    Acrophobia

  • 49

    All the following are consequences of human error, except?

    Mental stressor

  • 50

    What are the five (5) human senses?

    Sense of sight, touch, taste, smell, hearing

  • 51

    It is self-satisfaction as accompanied by loss of awareness of the danger.

    Complacency

  • 52

    Lack of clear direct statement and good active listening skills.

    Lack of Communication

  • 53

    When we think of aviation safety in a contemporary way, human error is?

    The starting point

  • 54

    What is fear of enclose spaces?

    Claustrophobia

  • 55

    In system design and development, Human Factors is:

    Essential

  • 56

    What is called an assembly of information in such a manner that the environment becomes recognizable? The input data is organized, interpreted and combined into information. Sight is good example.

    Awareness

  • 57

    The “SHEL” model is another human factors tool. The goal is to determine not only what the problem is, but also

    Where and why it exists

  • 58

    It applies to senses such as vision, hearing, balance and overhaul health issues.

    Medical Science

  • 59

    How is a quality system assured?

    By an internal reporting and auditing system

  • 60

    Which is classified as a major repair?

    The splicing of skin sheets

  • 61

    It is the study of how human think, how they solve problems and the way in which they process information. This knowledge can be critical to design equipment, software, and documentation.

    Cognitive Psychology

  • 62

    It is like an automatic time in the human brain.

    Circadian clock

  • 63

    Lack of working together to achieve a common goal.

    Lack of Team Work

  • 64

    Anthropometrics is the study of?

    Measurement of human physical attributes

  • 65

    The application of human factors to machine/system design attempts to:

    Capitalize on human capabilities and compensate for human limitations

  • 66

    What is a human factor in maintenance?

    It is the relationship of the aircraft with the flight instructions and direction for safe operation.

  • 67

    What is the compulsive feeling of terror of particular situations of things?

    Phobia

  • 68

    Failure to recognize all the consequences of an action or lack of foresight is?

    Lack of Awareness

  • 69

    It is the study of how the human think, how they solve problems and the way in which they process information. This knowledge can be critical to the design equipment, software, and documentations.

    Cognitive Science

  • 70

    What is the most common cause of in-flight engine shutdown?

    Incomplete installation

  • 71

    Performing a task not authorized.

    Extraneous

  • 72

    Is a major human factor that has contributed to many maintenance errors resulting in accidents.

    Fatigue

  • 73

    What are the three (3) medium of oral communication?

    Speaking (transmitting), Listening (receiving), Feedback (give and receive)

  • 74

    When may an otherwise qualified mechanic who does not read, write, speak and understand the English language be eligible to apply for a mechanic certificate?

    When employed outside the United States by a U.S. air carrier

  • 75

    It can distract, disturb the workplace, communication and camouflage warning sounds.

    Noise

  • 76

    The pressure of sound influences hearing. What is the pain threshold in decibel of a human being?

    140 db (A)

  • 77

    certificated mechanics, under their general certificate privileges, may

    perform 100-hour inspection of instruments

  • 78

    The replacement of fabric on fabric-covered parts such as wings, fuselages, stabilizers or control surfaces is considered to be a

    Major repair even though no other alteration or repair is performed

  • 79

    It can distract, disturb the workplace, communication and camouflage warning sounds.

    Noise

  • 80

    Who is responsible for determining that materials used in aircraft maintenance and repair are of the proper type and conform to the appropriate standards?

    The installing person or agency