問題一覧
1
It is the study of how human think, how they solve problems and the way in which they process information. This knowledge can be critical to design equipment, software, and documentation.
Cognitive Psychology
2
Emotional factors, such as a death or illness in the family, business worries, poor interpersonal relationships with family, co-workers, supervisors, and financial worries.
Stress
3
Which of the following is NOT part of CRM’s three-pronged approach to ‘error management’?
Eliminate errors
4
Is a major human factor that has contributed to many maintenance errors resulting in accidents.
Fatigue
5
The primary cause of accidents.
Human factor
6
It is the study of how the human think, how they solve problems and the way in which they process information. This knowledge can be critical to the design equipment, software, and documentations.
Cognitive Science
7
In system design and development, Human Factors is:
Essential
8
What is the compulsive feeling of terror of particular situations of things?
Phobia
9
What is fear of height?
Acrophobia
10
It is the information received by the brain by the way of concentrating on a particular element.
Attention
11
Involves everyone understanding and agreeing on actions to be taken.
Lack of teamwork
12
The application of human factors to machine/system design attempts to:
Capitalize on human capabilities and compensate for human limitations
13
The specific individual activity that is an obvious event.
Active error
14
Focus on positive actions that every employee can take and also place an emphasis on professionalism within the aviation maintenance community. (opposite of Dirty Dozen)
The Magnificent Seven
15
It is the sum of all individual responsibilities.
Group Responsibilities
16
What are called an assembly of information in such a manner that the environment becomes recognizable?
Awareness
17
Protecting worker health, comfort, and well-being also results in improved task performance and a reduction in errors and accidents.
True
18
It applies to senses such as vision, hearing, balance and overhaul health issues.
Medical Science
19
Short for normal or the way things are normally.
Norms
20
It is a mental, emotional or physical tension strain or distress
Stress
21
Interdisciplinary scientific study of minds as information processors.
Cognitive Science
22
Lack of working together to achieve a common goal.
Lack of Team Work
23
While performing maintenance on an aircraft may disrupt the procedure.
Distraction
24
It is the study of how people learn. The excellent training programs are often the result of thin action.
Educational Psychology
25
Is the ability to express your feelings, opinions, beliefs, and needs in a positive, productive manner?
Lack of Assertiveness
26
Study how people learn and design the methods and materials used to educate people of all ages.
Educational Psychology
27
The primary cause of accidents is?
Human factors
28
Weariness from labor, or exertion, nervous exhaustion, temporary loss of power and ability to respond.
Fatigue
29
Includes the study and application of psychology for the purpose of understanding.
Clinical Psychology
30
What is a human factor in maintenance?
It is the relationship of the aircraft with the flight instructions and direction for safe operation.
31
It can distract, disturb the workplace, communication and camouflage warning sounds.
Noise
32
Is a human factor in aviation maintenance that typically develops over time?
Complacency
33
Anthropometrics is the study of?
Measurement of human physical attributes
34
It is self-satisfaction as accompanied by loss of awareness of the danger.
Complacency
35
The effective use of all resources to include human and other aviation system resources’ is the definition of
Crew Resource Management (CRM)
36
Human Factors is best applied in?
Early and often
37
Failure to recognize all the consequences of an action or lack of foresight is?
Lack of Awareness
38
What are the three (3) medium of oral communication?
Speaking (transmitting), Listening (receiving), Feedback (give and receive)
39
It is the study that deals with your Psychological composure. It can address topics such as emotions, motivations fears, and other things.
Clinic Psychology
40
It applies to senses such as vision, hearing, balance, and overhaul health issues.
Medical Science
41
No Orientation Difference in Technology When performing aircraft maintenance can result in a faulty repair that can have catastrophic results.
Lack of Knowledge
42
It is the study of factors such as size, strength, reach and other dimensions that can be qualified to match the human as machine.
Anthropometry
43
Study that is concerned with relations between people and work
Organizational Psychology
44
It is the information received by the brain by way of concentrating on a particular event.
Attention
45
What is called an assembly of information in such a manner that the environment becomes recognizable? The input data is organized, interpreted and combined into information. Sight is good example.
Awareness
46
What is fear of enclose spaces?
Claustrophobia
47
It can distract, disturb the workplace, communication and camouflage warning sounds.
Noise
48
It is like an automatic time in the human brain.
Circadian clock
49
The pressure of sound influences hearing. What is the pain threshold in decibel of a human being?
140 db (A)
50
Lack of clear direct statement and good active listening skills.
Lack of Communication
51
What are the five (5) human senses?
Sense of sight, touch, taste, smell, hearing
52
Since we are all human, can anyone can perform Human Factors?
False
53
Performing a task not authorized.
Extraneous
54
The “SHEL” model is another human factors tool. The goal is to determine not only what the problem is, but also
Where and why it exists
55
Most engine related incidents are due to?
Installing components incorrectly
56
What causes the most aircraft accidents?
Communications
57
What is white finger?
A disorder of the finger which may occur through continuous use of pneumatic tools because of reduced blood flow
58
According to Dr. James Reasons there are two types of human failure which can occur, they are?
Active and latent
59
All the following are consequences of human error, except?
Mental stressor
60
Professor James Reason explains that errors by aircraft mechanics fall into one of three categories. These categories are:
Slips, mistakes and violations
61
The positive aspects of human factor issues is reffered to as?
Magnificent Seven
62
The three types of human error are?
Omission, commission and extraneous
63
Many areas of aviation have shifted their focus from eliminating error to?
Preventing and managing error
64
Accidents and engineering faults are?
Significant and increasing
65
What happened to contribute towards the incident in 1995 where a Boeing 737 lost oil pressure and had to divert/
The HP rotor drive covers of both engines had not been refitted after a boroscope inspection
66
What is the most common cause of in-flight engine shutdown?
Incomplete installation
67
The incident where a 737 lost oil from both engines is a direct result of?
Human error
68
When we think of aviation safety in a contemporary way, human error is?
The starting point
69
All of the following are consequences of human error, except
Mental stressor
70
An airworthiness Directive requires that a propeller be altered. Certificated mechanics could
Perform and approve the work for return to service if it is a minor alteration
71
When we think of aviation safety in a contemporary way, human error is
The starting point
72
(1) Certificated mechanics with an airframe rating may perform a minor repair to an airspeed indicator providing they have the necessary equipment available (2) Certificated mechanics with a powerplant rating may perform a major repair to a propeller providing they have the necessary equipment available Regarding the above statements,
Neither No.1 nor No.2 is true
73
A certificated mechanic shall not exercise the privileges of the certificate and rating unless, within the preceding 24 months, the Administrator has found that the certificate holder is able to do the work or the certificate holder has
Served as a mechanic under the certificate and rating for at least 6 months
74
A repair, as performed on an airframe, shall mean
The restoration of the airframe to a condition for safe operation after damage or deterioration
75
FAA certificated mechanics may
Approve for return to service a minor alteration they have performed appropriate to the rating(s) they hold
76
The 100-hour inspection required by Federal Aviation Regulations for certain aircraft being operated for hire may be performed by
Appropriately rated mechanics and approved by them for return to service
77
Which of the following statements is true for a certificated and appropriately rated mechanic regarding repairs and alterations?
He/she may perform an airframe major repair or major alteration, but cannot approve work for return to service
78
Who has the authority to approve for return to service a propeller after a 100-hour inspection? 1. A mechanic with a powerplant rating 2. Any certificated repairman 3. A non-certificated mechanic working under the supervision of a certificated mechanic with airframe and powerplant ratings
1
79
A certificated mechanic with a powerplant rating may perform the
100-hour inspection required by the Federal Aviation Regulations on a powerplant or any component thereof and approve and return the same to service
80
Under Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, what is the maximum penalty for falsification, alteration, or fraudulent reproduction of certificates, logbooks, reports and records?
Suspension or revocation of any certificate held
81
Which is classified as a major repair?
The splicing of skin sheets
82
What is the normal duration a mechanic certificate with airframe and/or powerplant ratings?
Until surrendered, suspended, or revoked
83
Who is responsible for determining that materials used in aircraft maintenance and repair are of the proper type and conform to the appropriate standards?
The installing person or agency
84
Many areas of aviation have shifted their focus from eliminating error to
Preventing and managing error
85
Why a mechanic applicant is issued a temporary certificate after successful completion of the required tests?
To allow for review of his/her application and supplementary documents
86
certificated mechanics, under their general certificate privileges, may
perform 100-hour inspection of instruments
87
the replacement of a damaged engine mount with a new identical engine mount purchased from the aircraft manufacturer is considered a
minor repair
88
How long does the holder of a certificate issued under 14 CFR part 65 have to notify the FAA after any change in permanent mailing address?
30 days
89
According to Dr. James Reason, there are two types of human failure which can occur. They are:
Active and latent
90
Which of these publications contains standards for protrusion of bolts, studs, and screws through self-locking nuts?
AC 43. 13-1B
91
The three types of human error are
Omission, commission and extraneous
92
The replacement of fabric on fabric-covered parts such as wings, fuselages, stabilizers or control surfaces is considered to be a
Major repair even though no other alteration or repair is performed
93
Certificated mechanics with a powerplant rating may perform
100-hour inspections required by the Federal Aviation Regulations on powerplants, propellers, or any components thereof, and may release the same to service
94
Instrument repairs may be performed
By an FAA-approved instrument repair station
95
The “SHEL” model is another human factors tool. The goal is to determine not only what the problem is, but also
Where and why it exists
96
What is the maximum duration of a temporary airman certificate?
120 days
97
What part of the Federal Aviation Regulations prescribes the requirements for issuing mechanic certificates and associated ratings and the general operating rules for the holders of these certificates and ratings?
14 CFR Part 65
98
How is a quality system assured?
By an internal reporting and auditing system
99
The positive aspects of human factor issues are referred to as the
Magnificent seven
100
When may an otherwise qualified mechanic who does not read, write, speak and understand the English language be eligible to apply for a mechanic certificate?
When employed outside the United States by a U.S. air carrier