genetic engineering was coined in

the term genetic engineering was coined by?

karl ereky is a

mas has used artificial selection to exploit and manipulate organisms

yeast was used to make beer

plants such as maize, wheat, and rice were bred

socrates speculated on why children do not necessarily resemble their parents

hippocrates would propose that males contribute to a child's character through semen. idea of heredity was thus established

hindu philosophers were giving much thought to the same question of reproduction and inheritance. they observed that certain diseases might run in the family

mendel represents his work on peace and publish the result in 1865. the work was largely neglected for quite some time and the term gene or genetics was not yet coined

first biotechnology products including the use of agar described by the koch lab

the development of the autoclave by french company

the discovery of x-rays by w. roentgen

the application of this information to x-ray crystallography by physicist sir william henry bragg and his son william lawrence bragg and many others

a leading biophysicist in the field of x-ray diffraction analysis. device the term molecular biology

obtained the x-ray diffraction data for dna

performed his famous blender experimental with his assistant martha chase

identify the restriction enzymes in bacteria that were designed to cleave dna

independently identify the viral enzyme reverse transcriptase. results the birth of recombinant dna technology

succeeded in proving the possibility to splice or to recombine genetic material

the first recombinant dna was produced in

first biotechnology company Genentech was born

the invention of the polymerase chain reaction (pcr)

recombinant human insulin by _ and _ appeared on the market

human genome project was launched and completed two decades later

created the first transgenic dairy cow to produce human milk proteins for infant formula

first mammalian clone

first mammalian clone dolly the ship was born through the procedure known as

the joining together of dna molecules from different organisms and inserting it into a host organism

are physically separate from chromosome dna and replicate independently. is a small circular dna molecule found in bacteria and some other microscopic organisms

these are molecular scissors used in molecular biology for cutting dna sequences at a specific site

it attaches two pieces at dna together

is an efficient non-viral delivery system

fusion of the protoplast derived from somatic cells of plants

introduces into animal cells or plants protoplas using a micro pipet. producing transgenic mice. efficient when inserting dna into giant cells

is a process wherein genetically engineered bacteriophages viruses that parasitize bacteria or introduced into the cell. transfer of portion of dna from one bacteria to another bacteriophages