問題一覧
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period that begins with puberty and ends with the transition to adulthood
Adolescence
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period of rapid growth and sexual maturation.
puberty
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take around three to four years to complete and adolescents experience an overall physical growth spurt.
pubertal changes
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refer to changes to the sexual organs themselves such as uterus, vagina, penis, and testes.
primary sex characteristics
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refer to other visible changes that mark adult maturation such as changes in height and body shape.
secondary sex characteristics
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The _________ states that beginning in adolescence, girls and boys face increased pressure to conform to culturally sanctioned gender roles.
gender role intensification hypothesis
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who proposed gender intensification hypothesis
john hill and mary ellen lynch
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The ____ and development of connections between neurons continues.
myelination
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The connections between neurons are strengthened_____ occurs more than during childhood as the brain adapts to changes in the environment.
synaptic pruning
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By about age ten or eleven, most children experience _____ to others that affects social life.
increased sexual attraction
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type of serious mental health condition characterized by severe disturbances in eating behaviors and related thoughts and emotions.
eating disorder
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Low body weight
anorexia nervosa
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Inappropriate Compensatory Behaviors to Prevent Weight Gain, including Purging, Laxatives, Fasting, or Excessive Exercise.
bulimia nervosa
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often feel out of control and eat a large amount of food at one time (called a binge).
binge-eating disorder
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a term used when an individual displays eating disorder symptoms but does not reach the threshold for clinical diagnosis.
osfed
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a category that might be used to classify behaviors
ufed
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assists sufferers by identifying distorted thinking patterns
cbt
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During the ___, adolescents are able to understand abstract principles which have no physical reference.
formal operational stage
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adolescents are characterized by excessive self-consciousness adolescents are characterized by excessive self-consciousness
egocentrism
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believed that adolescent egocentricity emerged in early adolescence and declined in middle adolescence,
elkind
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the ability to control impulses
self-regulation
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when specific observations, or specific comments from those in authority, may be used to draw general conclusions.
inductive reasoning
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refers to reasoning that starts with some overarching principle and based on this proposes specific conclusions.
deductive reasoning
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automatic, unconscious, and fast
intuitive thought
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deliberate, conscious, and rational.
analytic thought
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often drops when children transition from one school setting to another,
self-esteem
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one step in the process of finding a sense of self, a period of active searching for one's occupational, religious, ethnic, or another form of identity to determine who they really are.
identity moratorium
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quest to find themselves.
identity crisis
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status that characterizes those who have neither explored the options, nor made a commitment to an identity.
identity diffusion
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dedication to an identity or set of values prematurely and without compromise.
identity foreclosure
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refers to those who after exploration have made a commitment
identify achievement