dev psych
問題一覧
1
period that begins with puberty and ends with the transition to adulthood
Adolescence
2
period of rapid growth and sexual
maturation.
puberty
3
take around three to four years to complete and adolescents experience an overall physical growth spurt.
pubertal changes
4
refer to changes to the sexual organs themselves such as uterus, vagina, penis, and testes.
primary sex characteristics
5
refer to other visible changes that mark adult maturation such as changes in height and body shape.
secondary sex characteristics
6
The _________ states that beginning in adolescence, girls and boys face increased pressure to conform to culturally sanctioned gender roles.
gender role intensification hypothesis
7
who proposed gender intensification hypothesis
john hill and mary ellen lynch
8
The ____ and development of connections between neurons continues.
myelination
9
The connections between neurons are strengthened_____ occurs more than during childhood as the brain adapts to changes in the environment.
synaptic pruning
10
By about age ten or eleven, most children experience _____ to others that affects social life.
increased sexual attraction
11
type of serious mental health condition characterized by severe disturbances in eating behaviors and related thoughts and emotions.
eating disorder
12
Low body weight
anorexia nervosa
13
Inappropriate Compensatory Behaviors to Prevent Weight Gain, including Purging, Laxatives, Fasting, or Excessive Exercise.
bulimia nervosa
14
often feel out of control and eat a large amount of food at one time (called a binge).
binge-eating disorder
15
a term used when an individual displays eating disorder symptoms but does not reach the threshold for clinical diagnosis.
osfed
16
a category that might be used to classify behaviors
ufed
17
assists sufferers by identifying distorted thinking patterns
cbt
18
During the ___, adolescents are able to understand abstract principles which have no physical reference.
formal operational stage
19
adolescents are characterized by excessive self-consciousness adolescents are characterized by excessive self-consciousness
egocentrism
20
believed that adolescent egocentricity emerged in early adolescence and declined in middle adolescence,
elkind
21
the ability to control impulses
self-regulation
22
when specific observations, or specific comments from those in authority, may be used to draw general conclusions.
inductive reasoning
23
refers to reasoning that starts with some overarching principle and based on this proposes specific conclusions.
deductive reasoning
24
automatic, unconscious, and fast
intuitive thought
25
deliberate, conscious, and rational.
analytic thought
26
often drops when children transition from one school setting to another,
self-esteem
27
one step in the process of finding a sense of self, a period of active searching for one's occupational, religious, ethnic, or another form of identity to determine who they really are.
identity moratorium
28
quest to find themselves.
identity crisis
29
status that characterizes those who have neither explored the options, nor made a commitment to an identity.
identity diffusion
30
dedication to an identity or set of values prematurely and without compromise.
identity foreclosure
31
refers to those who after exploration have made a commitment
identify achievement
問題一覧
1
period that begins with puberty and ends with the transition to adulthood
Adolescence
2
period of rapid growth and sexual
maturation.
puberty
3
take around three to four years to complete and adolescents experience an overall physical growth spurt.
pubertal changes
4
refer to changes to the sexual organs themselves such as uterus, vagina, penis, and testes.
primary sex characteristics
5
refer to other visible changes that mark adult maturation such as changes in height and body shape.
secondary sex characteristics
6
The _________ states that beginning in adolescence, girls and boys face increased pressure to conform to culturally sanctioned gender roles.
gender role intensification hypothesis
7
who proposed gender intensification hypothesis
john hill and mary ellen lynch
8
The ____ and development of connections between neurons continues.
myelination
9
The connections between neurons are strengthened_____ occurs more than during childhood as the brain adapts to changes in the environment.
synaptic pruning
10
By about age ten or eleven, most children experience _____ to others that affects social life.
increased sexual attraction
11
type of serious mental health condition characterized by severe disturbances in eating behaviors and related thoughts and emotions.
eating disorder
12
Low body weight
anorexia nervosa
13
Inappropriate Compensatory Behaviors to Prevent Weight Gain, including Purging, Laxatives, Fasting, or Excessive Exercise.
bulimia nervosa
14
often feel out of control and eat a large amount of food at one time (called a binge).
binge-eating disorder
15
a term used when an individual displays eating disorder symptoms but does not reach the threshold for clinical diagnosis.
osfed
16
a category that might be used to classify behaviors
ufed
17
assists sufferers by identifying distorted thinking patterns
cbt
18
During the ___, adolescents are able to understand abstract principles which have no physical reference.
formal operational stage
19
adolescents are characterized by excessive self-consciousness adolescents are characterized by excessive self-consciousness
egocentrism
20
believed that adolescent egocentricity emerged in early adolescence and declined in middle adolescence,
elkind
21
the ability to control impulses
self-regulation
22
when specific observations, or specific comments from those in authority, may be used to draw general conclusions.
inductive reasoning
23
refers to reasoning that starts with some overarching principle and based on this proposes specific conclusions.
deductive reasoning
24
automatic, unconscious, and fast
intuitive thought
25
deliberate, conscious, and rational.
analytic thought
26
often drops when children transition from one school setting to another,
self-esteem
27
one step in the process of finding a sense of self, a period of active searching for one's occupational, religious, ethnic, or another form of identity to determine who they really are.
identity moratorium
28
quest to find themselves.
identity crisis
29
status that characterizes those who have neither explored the options, nor made a commitment to an identity.
identity diffusion
30
dedication to an identity or set of values prematurely and without compromise.
identity foreclosure
31
refers to those who after exploration have made a commitment
identify achievement