問題一覧
1
Biopsychology is a subfield of psychology that emphasizes the integration of _____ and psychology.
human biology
2
Who has been credited as one of the most important pioneers of Biopsychology due to his work ?
Donald Hebb
3
Donald Hebb has been credited as one of the most important pioneers of Biopsychology due to his work, ______(1949).
Organization of behaviour
4
Neurons that fire together wire together is the _____ law.
Hebb's Law
5
A: Biopsychology helps us understand people better. B: Biopsychology helps us understand the reason behind abnormality.
Both A & B are true
6
Biopsychology helps us explain ______.
certain behaviour
7
Biopsychology helps us understand the reaction to _______ and monitor _______.
stress, therapy
8
Is Biopsychology a new field?
Not necessarily
9
Psychologists from the _____&_____ school of thought have shown great interest and resonance with the biological school of thought.
Structuralism & Functionalism
10
At the source, Biopsychology is a very ____ school where behaviour is explained through reducing it right down to the basic ____ elements.
reductionist , biological
11
People studying ____ usually learn about physiological processes like sex, sleep, hunger, thrist, sensory process, emotional processes, behaviour, etc.
Biopsychology
12
Biopsychologist can also work closely on disorders that have strong biological ______.
etiologies
13
Scope of Biopsychology
All of them
14
Information Processing Theory is a theory of ____ Psychology
Cognitive
15
Which of the research methods in Biopsychology can be performed by a Biopsychologist ?
Neuropsychological Tests
16
____ is a branch of psychology concerned with how a person's cognition and behaviour are related to the brain and the rest of the nervous system.
Neuropsychology
17
_____ is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body.
Psychoneuroimmunology
18
_____ is a subfield of neuroscience that studies the biological processes that underlie human cognition, especially in regards to the relation between brain structures, activity, and cognitive functions.
Cognitive neuroscience
19
____ are test to measure how well a person's brain is working.
Neuropsychological tests
20
____ is not a neuropsychological test.
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
21
In 1964, the _______ established recommendations guiding medical doctors in biomedical or psychological research involving human subjects.
World Medical Association
22
Risk should not exceed the benefit is the principal of ______.
Beneficence
23
The declaration of _____ governs international research ethics and defines rules for research combined with clinical care and non-theraputic research.
Helsinki
24
The declaration of Helsinki governs ethics and defines rules for _____ & _____ research.
research combined with clinical care , non-theraputic
25
Declaration of Helsinki was revised in 1975, 1983, 1989, and 1996 and is the basis for ____ used today.
good clinical practices
26
Research with humans should be based on the results from ____.
laboratory and animal experimentation
27
Research protocols should be reviewed by an ______ prior to initiation.
independent committee
28
____ from research participants is necessary.
Informed consent
29
Research should be conducted by _____ qualified individuals.
medically/ scientifically
30
Questions to consider while conducting research in Biopsychology 1.___ 2.___ 3.___ 4.___
Reporting incidental findings, Questions regarding neurocognitive enhancements, Testing on Children, Public Disclosure of Results
31
1.__ 2.__ 3.__ are the major divisions of Biopsychology
Physiological psychology , Psychopharmacology, Neuropsychology
32
__ is when a person can't recall memories from your past befor head trauma/injury
Retrograde amnesia
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__ is when a person cannot form new memories after head trauma/ injury.
Anterograde amnesia
34
__ is when a person can't recall memories from a specific time period.
Local amnesia
35
__ is the inability of human adults to remember episodic memory from the first few years of life.
Infantial amnesia
36
__ is when both anterograde amnesia and retrograde amnesia occur at the same time.
Transient global amnesia
37
Which is not a type of memory?
retrograde memory
38
__ allows you to remember sensory information after the stimulation has ended.
Sensory memory
39
__ allows you to recall specific information about anything for a brief period.
Short-term memory
40
__ is any memory we can recall after 30 seconds.
Long-term memory
41
Long-term memory is differenciated into ____ & ____ long-term memory.
explicit , implicit
42
___ are the structural & functional units of the brain and nervous system.
All of them
43
Which is not a part of a neuron ?
alveoli
44
__ receives the data or signals from another neuron
Dendrites
45
__ is the sperical part of a neuron that contains the nucleus and is the biochemical machinery of the cell and it sends signals
The cell body/soma
46
__ is a elongated portrion of neuron that is responsible for transmitting messages.
Axon
47
__ is a cell which wrap around axons of motor and sensory neurons to form the mylein sheath.
Schwann cell
48
__ is a insulator for the cell body maintains the speed of the signal.
Mylein seath
49
__ is a periodic gap in the insulating sheath (mylein) on the axon of certain neurons that serves to facilitate the rapid conduction of nerve impulses.
Node of Ranvier
50
These neurons are present in the sensory organs and helps the individual receive the input from various sensory organs.
Sensory neuron
51
Most neurons in the body are ___ and they enable thinking, seeing and perceiving the messages and connecting and communicating between neurons.
Inter neuron
52
__ are responsible for muscle contraction and gland secretion on receiving the messages for either the brain or the spinal cord.
Motor neuron
53
__ is a gap between two neurons.
Synaptic cleft/ Synapse
54
__ is a basic working unit of the brain, a specialized cell designed to transmit information to other nerve cell, muscle, or gland cells.
Neuron
55
The specialized structure and organisation of neurons allows them to transmit signals in the form of __ from brain to the body and back.
electric impulses
56
Electrically charged ___ flow from the first neuron's axon to the second neuron's dendrite, and that signal will then flow from the second neuron's dendrite, down it's axon, across a synapse, into a third neuron's dendrite, and so on.
Chemicals
57
All neurons are __ excitable.
electrically
58
The electrical impulses mostly arrive on the dendrites, gets processed into ___ to then move along the axon.
cell body
59
On its all length ___ functions merely as an electric cable, simply transmitting the signal.
an axon
60
Once the electrical signal reaches the synapse, a special molecule called ___ is released by the neuron.
neurotransmitter
61
A neurotransmitter will then stimulate the second neuron, triggering a new wave of ___ , repeating the mechanism described above.
electrical impulses
62
___ controls voluntary movements and is associated with the reward mechanism in the brain.
Dopamine
63
Neurocognitive disorders like Parkinson's disease, Schizophrenia, Eating disorders and Substance abuse disorders are caused due to ___.
Dopamine
64
___ plays an important role in memory formation and learning.
Acetylcholine
65
Neurocognitive disorder like Alzheimer's is caused due to ___.
Acetylcholine
66
__ controls pain, sleep cycle, and digestion; leads to a stable mood and so low levels leads to depression.
Serotonin
67
Depressive disorders, Anxiety disorders, Schizophrenia, Anorexia nervosa and Substance use disorders are related to
Serotonin
68
__ increases the heart rate and blood pressure and regulates mood. Related disorders: Depressive disorders and Anxiety disorder (panic disorder).
Norepinephrine
69
__ is responsible for blocking the signals of excitatory neurotransmitter responsible for anxiety and panic. Related disorders: Anxiety disorders and Substance use disorders.
GABA (Gamma Amino Butyric Acid)
70
___ is an excitatory neurotransmitter associated with learning and memory.
Glutamate
71
__ are opioid peptides that act on opioid receptors throughout the central nervous system to cause a variety of effects, including pain relief , reduced anxiety, and enhanced mood (effects similar to those of opiate drugs).
Endogenous Opioids
72
__ are opioid peptides.
Endorphin, Enkephalin, Dynorphin
73
Endogenous Opioids cause ___ disorders.
Substance use
74
Who gave the laws of Mass action and Equipotentiality?
Karl Lashley
75
Loss of ability to perform a learned behaviour following destruction of parts of the cortex is related more to the amount than location of destruction is
the law of Mass Action
76
Any part of a functional area of the brain can perform the function associated with the area is
the law of Equipotentiality
77
If, following an ablation, any part of the area is spared, the function would still be maintained is
the law of Equipotentiality
78
Class of medication SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) is used to treat
Schizophrenia
79
Tua proteins is involved in
Neurodegenerative disorders
80
a process involving persistent strengthening of synapses that leads to a long-lasting increase in signal transmission between neurons is
the law of Long-term potentiation
81
Without __ long-term potentiation will not be possible.
Glutamate
82
__ is a rare, inherited disease that causes the progressive breakdown (degeneration) of neurons in the brain.
Huntington's disease
83
Loss of neurotransmitter receptors, especially ____ , is one of the pathologic hallmarks of brains of patients with Huntington's disease.
glutamate and dopamine
84
__ is a movement disorder that causes sudden, unintended, and uncomtrollable jerky movements of arm, legs and facial muscles. Is seen in Tourette syndrome, Cerebal palsy, Huntington's disease, etc.
Chorea
85
The ability/skill to do a difficult task in a quick and skillful way, especially with the hands is called
Dexterity
86
___ controls voluntary movements and is associated with the reward mechanism in the brain.
Dopamine
87
What is the Blue part called?
Frontal Lobe
88
What is the purple part called ?
Parietal Lobe
89
What is the green part called ?
Occipital Lobe
90
What is the yellow part called ?
Temporal Lobe
91
What is the red part called ?
Cerebellum
92
What is the dark blue part called ?
Spinal cord/ Brain stem
93
Schwann cells were discovered by ?
Theodor Schwann
94
The Node of Ranvier was discovered by ?
Louis-Antoine Ranvier
95
Axon is also called ?
Nerve fibres
96
This is __ view of the brain.
ventral
97
This is the ___ view of the brain.
dorsal
98
This is the __ view of the brain.
lateral/temporal
99
This is the __ view of the brain.
medial