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Biopsych
  • Srujan Take

  • 問題数 100 • 10/14/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Biopsychology is a subfield of psychology that emphasizes the integration of _____ and psychology.

    human biology

  • 2

    Who has been credited as one of the most important pioneers of Biopsychology due to his work ?

    Donald Hebb

  • 3

    Donald Hebb has been credited as one of the most important pioneers of Biopsychology due to his work, ______(1949).

    Organization of behaviour

  • 4

    Neurons that fire together wire together is the _____ law.

    Hebb's Law

  • 5

    A: Biopsychology helps us understand people better. B: Biopsychology helps us understand the reason behind abnormality.

    Both A & B are true

  • 6

    Biopsychology helps us explain ______.

    certain behaviour

  • 7

    Biopsychology helps us understand the reaction to _______ and monitor _______.

    stress, therapy

  • 8

    Is Biopsychology a new field?

    Not necessarily

  • 9

    Psychologists from the _____&_____ school of thought have shown great interest and resonance with the biological school of thought.

    Structuralism & Functionalism

  • 10

    At the source, Biopsychology is a very ____ school where behaviour is explained through reducing it right down to the basic ____ elements.

    reductionist , biological

  • 11

    People studying ____ usually learn about physiological processes like sex, sleep, hunger, thrist, sensory process, emotional processes, behaviour, etc.

    Biopsychology

  • 12

    Biopsychologist can also work closely on disorders that have strong biological ______.

    etiologies

  • 13

    Scope of Biopsychology

    All of them

  • 14

    Information Processing Theory is a theory of ____ Psychology

    Cognitive

  • 15

    Which of the research methods in Biopsychology can be performed by a Biopsychologist ?

    Neuropsychological Tests

  • 16

    ____ is a branch of psychology concerned with how a person's cognition and behaviour are related to the brain and the rest of the nervous system.

    Neuropsychology

  • 17

    _____ is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body.

    Psychoneuroimmunology

  • 18

    _____ is a subfield of neuroscience that studies the biological processes that underlie human cognition, especially in regards to the relation between brain structures, activity, and cognitive functions.

    Cognitive neuroscience

  • 19

    ____ are test to measure how well a person's brain is working.

    Neuropsychological tests

  • 20

    ____ is not a neuropsychological test.

    Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)

  • 21

    In 1964, the _______ established recommendations guiding medical doctors in biomedical or psychological research involving human subjects.

    World Medical Association

  • 22

    Risk should not exceed the benefit is the principal of ______.

    Beneficence

  • 23

    The declaration of _____ governs international research ethics and defines rules for research combined with clinical care and non-theraputic research.

    Helsinki

  • 24

    The declaration of Helsinki governs ethics and defines rules for _____ & _____ research.

    research combined with clinical care , non-theraputic

  • 25

    Declaration of Helsinki was revised in 1975, 1983, 1989, and 1996 and is the basis for ____ used today.

    good clinical practices

  • 26

    Research with humans should be based on the results from ____.

    laboratory and animal experimentation

  • 27

    Research protocols should be reviewed by an ______ prior to initiation.

    independent committee

  • 28

    ____ from research participants is necessary.

    Informed consent

  • 29

    Research should be conducted by _____ qualified individuals.

    medically/ scientifically

  • 30

    Questions to consider while conducting research in Biopsychology 1.___ 2.___ 3.___ 4.___

    Reporting incidental findings, Questions regarding neurocognitive enhancements, Testing on Children, Public Disclosure of Results

  • 31

    1.__ 2.__ 3.__ are the major divisions of Biopsychology

    Physiological psychology , Psychopharmacology, Neuropsychology

  • 32

    __ is when a person can't recall memories from your past befor head trauma/injury

    Retrograde amnesia

  • 33

    __ is when a person cannot form new memories after head trauma/ injury.

    Anterograde amnesia

  • 34

    __ is when a person can't recall memories from a specific time period.

    Local amnesia

  • 35

    __ is the inability of human adults to remember episodic memory from the first few years of life.

    Infantial amnesia

  • 36

    __ is when both anterograde amnesia and retrograde amnesia occur at the same time.

    Transient global amnesia

  • 37

    Which is not a type of memory?

    retrograde memory

  • 38

    __ allows you to remember sensory information after the stimulation has ended.

    Sensory memory

  • 39

    __ allows you to recall specific information about anything for a brief period.

    Short-term memory

  • 40

    __ is any memory we can recall after 30 seconds.

    Long-term memory

  • 41

    Long-term memory is differenciated into ____ & ____ long-term memory.

    explicit , implicit

  • 42

    ___ are the structural & functional units of the brain and nervous system.

    All of them

  • 43

    Which is not a part of a neuron ?

    alveoli

  • 44

    __ receives the data or signals from another neuron

    Dendrites

  • 45

    __ is the sperical part of a neuron that contains the nucleus and is the biochemical machinery of the cell and it sends signals

    The cell body/soma

  • 46

    __ is a elongated portrion of neuron that is responsible for transmitting messages.

    Axon

  • 47

    __ is a cell which wrap around axons of motor and sensory neurons to form the mylein sheath.

    Schwann cell

  • 48

    __ is a insulator for the cell body maintains the speed of the signal.

    Mylein seath

  • 49

    __ is a periodic gap in the insulating sheath (mylein) on the axon of certain neurons that serves to facilitate the rapid conduction of nerve impulses.

    Node of Ranvier

  • 50

    These neurons are present in the sensory organs and helps the individual receive the input from various sensory organs.

    Sensory neuron

  • 51

    Most neurons in the body are ___ and they enable thinking, seeing and perceiving the messages and connecting and communicating between neurons.

    Inter neuron

  • 52

    __ are responsible for muscle contraction and gland secretion on receiving the messages for either the brain or the spinal cord.

    Motor neuron

  • 53

    __ is a gap between two neurons.

    Synaptic cleft/ Synapse

  • 54

    __ is a basic working unit of the brain, a specialized cell designed to transmit information to other nerve cell, muscle, or gland cells.

    Neuron

  • 55

    The specialized structure and organisation of neurons allows them to transmit signals in the form of __ from brain to the body and back.

    electric impulses

  • 56

    Electrically charged ___ flow from the first neuron's axon to the second neuron's dendrite, and that signal will then flow from the second neuron's dendrite, down it's axon, across a synapse, into a third neuron's dendrite, and so on.

    Chemicals

  • 57

    All neurons are __ excitable.

    electrically

  • 58

    The electrical impulses mostly arrive on the dendrites, gets processed into ___ to then move along the axon.

    cell body

  • 59

    On its all length ___ functions merely as an electric cable, simply transmitting the signal.

    an axon

  • 60

    Once the electrical signal reaches the synapse, a special molecule called ___ is released by the neuron.

    neurotransmitter

  • 61

    A neurotransmitter will then stimulate the second neuron, triggering a new wave of ___ , repeating the mechanism described above.

    electrical impulses

  • 62

    ___ controls voluntary movements and is associated with the reward mechanism in the brain.

    Dopamine

  • 63

    Neurocognitive disorders like Parkinson's disease, Schizophrenia, Eating disorders and Substance abuse disorders are caused due to ___.

    Dopamine

  • 64

    ___ plays an important role in memory formation and learning.

    Acetylcholine

  • 65

    Neurocognitive disorder like Alzheimer's is caused due to ___.

    Acetylcholine

  • 66

    __ controls pain, sleep cycle, and digestion; leads to a stable mood and so low levels leads to depression.

    Serotonin

  • 67

    Depressive disorders, Anxiety disorders, Schizophrenia, Anorexia nervosa and Substance use disorders are related to

    Serotonin

  • 68

    __ increases the heart rate and blood pressure and regulates mood. Related disorders: Depressive disorders and Anxiety disorder (panic disorder).

    Norepinephrine

  • 69

    __ is responsible for blocking the signals of excitatory neurotransmitter responsible for anxiety and panic. Related disorders: Anxiety disorders and Substance use disorders.

    GABA (Gamma Amino Butyric Acid)

  • 70

    ___ is an excitatory neurotransmitter associated with learning and memory.

    Glutamate

  • 71

    __ are opioid peptides that act on opioid receptors throughout the central nervous system to cause a variety of effects, including pain relief , reduced anxiety, and enhanced mood (effects similar to those of opiate drugs).

    Endogenous Opioids

  • 72

    __ are opioid peptides.

    Endorphin, Enkephalin, Dynorphin

  • 73

    Endogenous Opioids cause ___ disorders.

    Substance use

  • 74

    Who gave the laws of Mass action and Equipotentiality?

    Karl Lashley

  • 75

    Loss of ability to perform a learned behaviour following destruction of parts of the cortex is related more to the amount than location of destruction is

    the law of Mass Action

  • 76

    Any part of a functional area of the brain can perform the function associated with the area is

    the law of Equipotentiality

  • 77

    If, following an ablation, any part of the area is spared, the function would still be maintained is

    the law of Equipotentiality

  • 78

    Class of medication SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) is used to treat

    Schizophrenia

  • 79

    Tua proteins is involved in

    Neurodegenerative disorders

  • 80

    a process involving persistent strengthening of synapses that leads to a long-lasting increase in signal transmission between neurons is

    the law of Long-term potentiation

  • 81

    Without __ long-term potentiation will not be possible.

    Glutamate

  • 82

    __ is a rare, inherited disease that causes the progressive breakdown (degeneration) of neurons in the brain.

    Huntington's disease

  • 83

    Loss of neurotransmitter receptors, especially ____ , is one of the pathologic hallmarks of brains of patients with Huntington's disease.

    glutamate and dopamine

  • 84

    __ is a movement disorder that causes sudden, unintended, and uncomtrollable jerky movements of arm, legs and facial muscles. Is seen in Tourette syndrome, Cerebal palsy, Huntington's disease, etc.

    Chorea

  • 85

    The ability/skill to do a difficult task in a quick and skillful way, especially with the hands is called

    Dexterity

  • 86

    ___ controls voluntary movements and is associated with the reward mechanism in the brain.

    Dopamine

  • 87

    What is the Blue part called?

    Frontal Lobe

  • 88

    What is the purple part called ?

    Parietal Lobe

  • 89

    What is the green part called ?

    Occipital Lobe

  • 90

    What is the yellow part called ?

    Temporal Lobe

  • 91

    What is the red part called ?

    Cerebellum

  • 92

    What is the dark blue part called ?

    Spinal cord/ Brain stem

  • 93

    Schwann cells were discovered by ?

    Theodor Schwann

  • 94

    The Node of Ranvier was discovered by ?

    Louis-Antoine Ranvier

  • 95

    Axon is also called ?

    Nerve fibres

  • 96

    This is __ view of the brain.

    ventral

  • 97

    This is the ___ view of the brain.

    dorsal

  • 98

    This is the __ view of the brain.

    lateral/temporal

  • 99

    This is the __ view of the brain.

    medial