問題一覧
1
Moral relativism is a theory which states that no one person’s morals are better or worse than any other.
True
2
Which of the following importance of having a strong moral character is setting a standard for excellence?
Becoming a positive role model
3
If things aren't going as planned or are causing extra problems, so they take another look at the situation and come up with new decisions?
Determine facts
4
Utilitarianism, first popularized by British philosophers Jeremy Benten and John Mill.
False
5
Who was motivated by the Idea that men think in masculine terms such as justice and autonomy, whereas women think in feminine terms such as caring?
Annette Baier
6
Metaphysics can be changed through epistemology that human knowledge contributes substantially to the way an object emerges in experiences.
False
7
Gratitude is the central moral emotion that most commonly motivates pro-social activity such as cooperation and generosity.
False
8
Which of the following traits is being straightforward and trustworthy in all your interactions?
honesty
9
Framing is a process of understanding and interpreting a particular event.
True
10
In Kohlberg's theory, what characterizes the "postconventional" stage of moral development?
Following established rules and societal norms
11
In contrast to Fr. Marquez, Suárez wrote that one’s decision will start one’s actions.
False
12
According to Kohlberg, at which stage does an individual consider societal laws and rules to be the highest authority in moral decision-making?
Conventional
13
An intrinsically evil action is never permissible even if it has a good effect, since abortion is always evil in itself.
True
14
Who is the moral philosopher that explained sensitivity requires rationality to complete it, and vice versa?
Mary Midgley
15
This is the highest stage of functioning.
Universal ethical principle orientation
16
After having identified relevant values, virtues, and principles involving the moral situation, possible alternative courses of actions must then be proposed and briefly explained.
True
17
An adequate Information to support an intelligent choice, resolve what you know, then what you need to know is referred to as
Determine facts
18
The concept of reason was central in the tradition of renaissance natural law.
False
19
It is essential that in moral decision- making, one has to know the general facts of the moral situation, before coming up with a moral analysis, more so,a decision or an evaluation
True
20
By this, he could understand how he should behave in respect of other human beings around him. (Minivik, 2017).
False
21
15. This is the stage where behavior is determined by consequences.
Instrumental purpose orientation
22
Natural rights theorists believe that every person is endowed with certain inalienable rights, such as right to life, the right to own property, and the right to liberty.
True
23
Conformity to social rules remains important to the individual.
Conventional stage
24
It is considered central to the field of ethics because of its role in enabling deliberate action.
will
25
This Is the stage where the behavior Is determined by social approval
Good Boy/Nice Girl
26
Organization leaders use mental frames to simplify the world they are observing and to make the decision-making process more efficient.
True
27
Which principle of justice holding that decisions should be based on objective criteria rather than on a basis of prejudices?
Impartiality
28
Moral Subjectivism amounts to the denial of moral values of specific significant kind.
False
29
"I would steal the drug because a good husband would steal to save his wife's life," falls under stage four of moral development.
False
30
It is the refusal to apply distinctions of an adverse nature to human beings simply because they belong to a specific category.
non-discrimination
31
What Is consider to be an important in decision making not only by simplifying the chaotic situation that the agent faces, but also by defining the problem Itself?
mental frame
32
Practicing the habits to develop moral character means surrounding yourself with people who reflect the character traits you want to embrace.
False
33
The Individual moves beyond the perspective of his or her own society.
Post conventional stage
34
Golfman defines frames as “principles of organizations which govern events at least social ones and our subjective involvement in them.
True
35
Giltin (1969) suggests that, “Frames are principles of selection, emphasis and presentation composed of little tacit theories about what exists, what happens, and what matters.
False
36
This must be backed up by good reason. Our decisions must be guided as much as possible by reason
Moral judgement
37
In year 2001, Josephson Institute of Ethics considered this seven (7) steps path as help to make ethical distinctions between competing options when you faced with a difficult choice.
True
38
Moral character primarily refers to the assemblage of qualities that distinguish one individual from another.
True
39
What type of character trait is being able to be real and true self without pretension?
authenticity
40
How might intuitive and emotional reactions impact the decision-making process in complex situations, and what role does critical analysis play in guiding people on what they ought to do in such circumstances?
moral frame
41
Reason was therefore not crucial for the relationship between man and God.
False
42
If principles have not yielded a clear decision consider the consequences of your alternatives.
True
43
Suárez meant that if a person could see that possible ‘good’ outcome of a certain chain of actions
True
44
What are the two contraposed concepts of law?
Natural law and legal positivism
45
Who wrote that one's decision will start one's actions?
Suarez
46
Consequential theories view that acts are deemed to be morally right solely on the basis of their consequences.
False
47
Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development was developed in 1948.
False
48
who defines moral character as a disposition to express behavior in consistent patterns of functions across a range of situations?
Lawrence Pervin
49
Which of the following development of moral standard creates high standards and big goals for yourself?
stretching yourself
50
What kind of normative theories regarding which choices are morally required, forbidden, or permitted?
deontology
51
Who wrote that reason was crucial in order to understand his concept of ideas?
Plato
52
What theories have historically been considered originating from the free will of the human being?
legal positivism
53
Legal negativity’s theories have historically been considered originating from the free will of the human being.
False
54
This provides several benefits which prevents rash decisions, prepares for more thoughtful discernment, and allow to mobilize one's discipline.
Stop and think
55
One of the most influential purely penal law theorists of all time was Concepcion.
False
56
Green and Kim, et. Al (2011) wrote about a theory called dual-process-theory that attempt to explain the duality of the roles that both emotion and functional thoughts play in moral decision making.
True
57
At which stage of moral development, according to Kohlberg, does an individual focus on avoiding punishment and obeying authority?
Preconventional
58
Faith within the Theories Presented by Suárez and Finnis In this chapter, will follow an explanation of two opposing ideas on reason and will.
False
59
It will also help you come up with a broader selection of ideas (Escobar 2018).
False
60
Who defines frames as "principles of organizations which govern events at least social ones and our subjective Involvement in them?
Golfman