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  • Dave Clarence Esquilarga

  • 問題数 60 • 11/9/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    This must be backed up by good reason. Our decisions must be guided as much as possible by reason

    Moral judgement

  • 2

    Who wrote that one's decision will start one's actions?

    Suarez

  • 3

    Which of the following development of moral standard creates high standards and big goals for yourself?

    stretching yourself

  • 4

    Which of the following importance of having a strong moral character is setting a standard for excellence?

    Becoming a positive role model

  • 5

    It is considered central to the field of ethics because of its role in enabling deliberate action.

    will

  • 6

    What are the two contraposed concepts of law?

    Natural law and legal positivism

  • 7

    What kind of normative theories regarding which choices are morally required, forbidden, or permitted?

    deontology

  • 8

    Conformity to social rules remains important to the individual.

    Conventional stage

  • 9

    An adequate Information to support an intelligent choice, resolve what you know, then what you need to know is referred to as

    Determine facts

  • 10

    What Is consider to be an important in decision making not only by simplifying the chaotic situation that the agent faces, but also by defining the problem Itself?

    mental frame

  • 11

    How might intuitive and emotional reactions impact the decision-making process in complex situations, and what role does critical analysis play in guiding people on what they ought to do in such circumstances?

    moral frame

  • 12

    Who was motivated by the Idea that men think in masculine terms such as justice and autonomy, whereas women think in feminine terms such as caring?

    Annette Baier

  • 13

    If things aren't going as planned or are causing extra problems, so they take another look at the situation and come up with new decisions?

    Determine facts

  • 14

    This provides several benefits which prevents rash decisions, prepares for more thoughtful discernment, and allow to mobilize one's discipline.

    Stop and think

  • 15

    15. This is the stage where behavior is determined by consequences.

    Instrumental purpose orientation

  • 16

    Which principle of justice holding that decisions should be based on objective criteria rather than on a basis of prejudices?

    Impartiality

  • 17

    What theories have historically been considered originating from the free will of the human being?

    legal positivism

  • 18

    Who is the moral philosopher that explained sensitivity requires rationality to complete it, and vice versa?

    Mary Midgley

  • 19

    who defines moral character as a disposition to express behavior in consistent patterns of functions across a range of situations?

    Lawrence Pervin

  • 20

    Who wrote that reason was crucial in order to understand his concept of ideas?

    Plato

  • 21

    According to Kohlberg, at which stage does an individual consider societal laws and rules to be the highest authority in moral decision-making?

    Conventional

  • 22

    What type of character trait is being able to be real and true self without pretension?

    authenticity

  • 23

    This Is the stage where the behavior Is determined by social approval

    Good Boy/Nice Girl

  • 24

    Who defines frames as "principles of organizations which govern events at least social ones and our subjective Involvement in them?

    Golfman

  • 25

    Which of the following traits is being straightforward and trustworthy in all your interactions?

    honesty

  • 26

    This is the highest stage of functioning.

    Universal ethical principle orientation

  • 27

    In Kohlberg's theory, what characterizes the "postconventional" stage of moral development?

    Following established rules and societal norms

  • 28

    The Individual moves beyond the perspective of his or her own society.

    Post conventional stage

  • 29

    At which stage of moral development, according to Kohlberg, does an individual focus on avoiding punishment and obeying authority?

    Preconventional

  • 30

    It is the refusal to apply distinctions of an adverse nature to human beings simply because they belong to a specific category.

    non-discrimination

  • 31

    Gratitude is the central moral emotion that most commonly motivates pro-social activity such as cooperation and generosity.

    False

  • 32

    Reason was therefore not crucial for the relationship between man and God.

    False

  • 33

    Practicing the habits to develop moral character means surrounding yourself with people who reflect the character traits you want to embrace.

    False

  • 34

    "I would steal the drug because a good husband would steal to save his wife's life," falls under stage four of moral development.

    False

  • 35

    Metaphysics can be changed through epistemology that human knowledge contributes substantially to the way an object emerges in experiences.

    False

  • 36

    Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development was developed in 1948.

    False

  • 37

    Legal negativity’s theories have historically been considered originating from the free will of the human being.

    False

  • 38

    The concept of reason was central in the tradition of renaissance natural law.

    False

  • 39

    One of the most influential purely penal law theorists of all time was Concepcion.

    False

  • 40

    In contrast to Fr. Marquez, Suárez wrote that one’s decision will start one’s actions.

    False

  • 41

    It will also help you come up with a broader selection of ideas (Escobar 2018).

    False

  • 42

    By this, he could understand how he should behave in respect of other human beings around him. (Minivik, 2017).

    False

  • 43

    Faith within the Theories Presented by Suárez and Finnis In this chapter, will follow an explanation of two opposing ideas on reason and will.

    False

  • 44

    Consequential theories view that acts are deemed to be morally right solely on the basis of their consequences.

    False

  • 45

    Moral Subjectivism amounts to the denial of moral values of specific significant kind.

    False

  • 46

    Utilitarianism, first popularized by British philosophers Jeremy Benten and John Mill.

    False

  • 47

    Giltin (1969) suggests that, “Frames are principles of selection, emphasis and presentation composed of little tacit theories about what exists, what happens, and what matters.

    False

  • 48

    Moral character primarily refers to the assemblage of qualities that distinguish one individual from another.

    True

  • 49

    An intrinsically evil action is never permissible even if it has a good effect, since abortion is always evil in itself.

    True

  • 50

    Green and Kim, et. Al (2011) wrote about a theory called dual-process-theory that attempt to explain the duality of the roles that both emotion and functional thoughts play in moral decision making.

    True

  • 51

    In year 2001, Josephson Institute of Ethics considered this seven (7) steps path as help to make ethical distinctions between competing options when you faced with a difficult choice.

    True

  • 52

    It is essential that in moral decision- making, one has to know the general facts of the moral situation, before coming up with a moral analysis, more so,a decision or an evaluation

    True

  • 53

    If principles have not yielded a clear decision consider the consequences of your alternatives.

    True

  • 54

    After having identified relevant values, virtues, and principles involving the moral situation, possible alternative courses of actions must then be proposed and briefly explained.

    True

  • 55

    Suárez meant that if a person could see that possible ‘good’ outcome of a certain chain of actions

    True

  • 56

    Natural rights theorists believe that every person is endowed with certain inalienable rights, such as right to life, the right to own property, and the right to liberty.

    True

  • 57

    Moral relativism is a theory which states that no one person’s morals are better or worse than any other.

    True

  • 58

    Organization leaders use mental frames to simplify the world they are observing and to make the decision-making process more efficient.

    True

  • 59

    Framing is a process of understanding and interpreting a particular event.

    True

  • 60

    Golfman defines frames as “principles of organizations which govern events at least social ones and our subjective involvement in them.

    True