問題一覧
1
food is taken into the mout
ingestion
2
ingested food is broken down into smaller components
digestion
3
carbohydrates, fats ,proteins, and nucleic acids are digested
absorption
4
undigested materials make their way out of the digestive tract
elimination
5
Human Digestive System
mouth esophagus stomach small intestine large intestine anus
6
inorganic ( does not contain carbon )
minerals
7
organic ( contains carbon )
vitamins
8
proteins built from blank amino acids
20
9
filter, small organisms, or food particles from water
suspension
10
helping, fertilize and aerate the soil in the process
substrate
11
food from the blood or sap male mosquitoes nectar
fluid
12
this is seen in snakes, which eat their prey whole
bulk
13
1 opening ( mouth )
gastrovascular cavity
14
2 opening
alimentary canal
15
Single called protists and sponge digest their food inside food
vacoules
16
big
macro
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small
micro
18
Happens when a diet lacks nutrients
malnourished
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occurs when a diet is not enough to provide chemical energy
undernutrition
20
Animals breathe, oxygen and expel carbon dioxide
gas exchange
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uses entire skin
earthworm
22
extend from body and are immersed in water
gills
23
use tracheal system and lungs
land animals
24
major organ , chest area and protected by rib cage
lungs
25
helps organism, transport, nutrients, gases, and waste materials
circulatory systems
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Circulatory fluid is not restricted
open circulatory system
27
has circulatory fluid called blood
closed circulatory system
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uses diffusion
hydra
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Bring blood away from the heart
arteries
30
Carry blood back to heart
veins
31
tissues
capillaries
32
Transport materials to different parts of the body
blood vessels
33
transport oxygen
red blood cells
34
immunity
white blood cells
35
blood clotting
platelets
36
Sunlight, carbon dioxide and water are converted by plants to produce its food with oxygen by its by product
plant transport
37
water and mineral
xylem
38
amino acids and hormone
phloem
39
in born
innate immunity
40
get from the community
adaptive immunity
41
bacteria
antigens
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kills antigens or bacteria
antibodies
43
made up of brain and spinal cord
central nervous system
44
Bring signals to, and from the CNS
peripheral nervous system
45
responsible for passing messages to and from friends
spinal cord
46
master control
brain
47
voluntary or involuntary
motor system
48
automatic
autonomic nervous system
49
rest and digest
parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions
50
Usually controlled by parasympathetic and sympathetic division
enteric division