問題一覧
1
Those who need money to finance their purchases.
Borrowers
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Those who have money to invest.
Savers or investors
3
The financial institutions and markets that help bring borrowers and savers together.
Financial institutions or intermediaries
4
This facilitates the movement of money from savers, who tend to be individuals, to borrowers, who tend to be businesses.
Financial markets
5
It refers to a financial institution that accepts deposits, offers checking account services, makes various loans, and offers basic financial products.
Commercial banks
6
It is where most people do their banking.
Commercial banks
7
A firm which offers a wide range of financial services including investment banking, brokerage operations, insurance, and commercial banking to make these loans.
Finance service corporations
8
It is act as financial intermediaries, ensuring customers against risks like car accidents or house fires.
Insurance companies
9
It is act as intermediaries between corporations and financial markets, assisting in stock issuance and debt financing.
Investment banks
10
Financial intermediaries pool individual savers' savings and invest money in other companies' securities, benefiting the entity in which they invest.
Investment companies
11
It is a type of financial vehicle made up of a pool of money collected from many investors to invest in securities like stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other assets.
Mutual fund
12
It is a type of security that involves a collection of securities such as stocks that often tracks an underlying index, although they can invest in any number of industry sectors or use various strategies.
Exchange traded fund (ETF)
13
It is to maximize investor returns and eliminate risk. It is generally considered to be more aggressive, risky, and exclusive than mutual funds.
Hedge fund
14
It refers to an investment management company not listed on a public exchange that offers financial backing to private companies.
Private equity firm
15
It is a negotiable instrument that represents a financial claim. It can take the form of ownership (stocks) or debt agreement.
Security
16
It allows businesses and individual investors to trade the securities issued by public corporations.
Securities markets
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These are debt and equity are traded in public markets.
Public corporations
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It is typically discussed in terms of the primary and secondary markets.
Securities markets
19
It is a market in which new, as opposed to previously issued, securities are bought and sold for the first time.
Primary markets
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It is where all subsequent trading of previously issued securities takes place.
Secondary markets
21
It represents ownership interest held by shareholders in an entity, realized in the form of shares of capital stock, which includes shares of both common and preferred stock.
Equity securities
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It represents borrowed money that must be repaid, with terms that stipulate the size of the loan, interest rate, and maturity or renewal date.
Debt securities
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It is combined some of the characteristics of both debt and equity securities.
Hybrid securities
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Options issued by the company itself that give shareholders the right to purchase stock within a certain timeframe and at a specific price.
Equity warrants
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Binds that can be converted into shares of common stock in the issuing company.
Convertible bonds
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Company stocks whose payments of interest, dividends or other returns of capital can be prioritized over those of other stockholders.
Preference shares