問題一覧
1
Western Self as:
Analytic, Monotheistic, Individualistic, Materialistic, Rationalistic
2
It does not promote isolation but grounded on the idea that an individual makes judgements, acts based on his or her thoughts.
Individualism, Western
3
“I am brave, I am Loyal”
Western
4
Stages in Western Thought
Pre-Christian Times until 1850, 1850-1940, 1940-Present
5
Historical Development of Pre-christian Times until 1850
Self: Soul and the Mind
6
Historical Development of 1850-1940
Experimental Psychology, Social Interactionist Framework
7
Historical Development of 1940-Present
Sociological and Psychological Theories, Existentialists and Phenomenologists, Combination of existing fields of sciences
8
Collectivist
Eastern
9
Philosophy and religion are twisted together
Eastern
10
Gives more importance on relationships, roles, duties, obligations, and preservation of culture and tradition
Eastern
11
It prioritizes the needs and goals of the society over the needs and goals of the individual
Eastern
12
Self is viewed as a part of “we” not only “Me”
Eastern
13
“I am a loving Sister; I am a good Citizen”
Eastern
14
Founder of Buddhism
Siddharta Gautama
15
To be awake may imply that opening the eyes would lead to understanding more about the self and the world.
Budh
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Budh means
Awake
17
Nothing is permanent but change
Buddhism
18
It is difficult to define but can be seen as the pure, unchanging, uncontaminated essence of an individual
Self, Buddhism
19
What is perceived buy one’s sense becomes one’s reality
Buddhism
20
Human beings are product of five (5) changing processes:
Physical Body, Feelings, Perception, Responses, Flow of Consciousness
21
The Four Noble Truth
Life is suffering, Suffering is caused by attachment to desires, Suffering can be eliminated, Elimination of suffering is through the practice of the eightfold path
22
Founder of Confucianism
Confucius
23
An individual is a member of a larger whole, not as a separate being.
Confucianism
24
His ethical teachings are based on human relationships as reflected in his concept of 5 Cardinal Relationships/ 5 bonds
Confucius
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Human Heartedness.
Ren
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Hallmark of Confucian ethics
Ren
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Altruistic behavior that Must be nurtured in every person
Ren
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Anatta
No-Self
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It is not a denial of existence
Anatta
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it is a conviction that no words can define the essence of this present moment of existence
Anatta
31
Entities should be seen more as a process
Confucianism
32
5 Cardinal Relationships/ 5 bonds:
King (Ruler) and his Subject (Ruled), Father and Son, Husband and Wife, Brothers, Friends
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Individual identity is defined by membership in the reference if a group to which one belongs.
Relational Self
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Each member must possess qualities that the group preserves and cherishes.
Relational Self
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Each member shares the pride of the group and is united in successes and failures.
Relational Self
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It is conditioned to responded to perceptions, not of its own needs and aspirations but of social requirements and obligations.
Subdued Self
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Being a “person for others”
Subdued Self
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To practice ren
Subdued Self
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Way or path
Tao
40
Core concept of beliefs and practices
Tao
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The life force that surrounds and flows through all living and non-living things, and that balances, orders. Unifies and connects them.
Tao
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Is the ultimate creative principle of the universe
Tao
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The expression of the unity of the universe and of the path which human beings must take to preserve that unity.
Taoism
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They regard the human body as the miniature of the universe
Taoists
45
Going against the will of the nature or the universe disrupts the order (__)
Taoism, Yin and Yang
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It does not consider the self as an extension of social relationships.
Taoism
47
The self is but one of the countless manifestations.
Taoism
48
Tells about the origin of the universe and humans
Upanishads
49
“Story of Creation”
Upanishads
50
Purusha – __ -> ‘__’ -> ___ -> ___ -> ___
The self, This is I, Purusha created a wife out of himself, The wife bore a man and she transformed into a cow, Purusha transformed into a bull and the cycle goes on and on
51
The belief that all creation is made up of the same self
Purusha
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The creator is the same as the creation
Purusha
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The self, spirit, or soul
Atman
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The absolute transcendence power
Brahman
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One of the most important doctrine of Hinduism.
Karma
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People get exactly what they deserve.
Karma