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56問 • 2年前

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Western Self as:

Analytic, Monotheistic, Individualistic, Materialistic, Rationalistic

It does not promote isolation but grounded on the idea that an individual makes judgements, acts based on his or her thoughts.

Individualism, Western

“I am brave, I am Loyal”

Western

Stages in Western Thought

Pre-Christian Times until 1850, 1850-1940, 1940-Present

Historical Development of Pre-christian Times until 1850

Self: Soul and the Mind

Historical Development of 1850-1940

Experimental Psychology, Social Interactionist Framework

Historical Development of 1940-Present

Sociological and Psychological Theories, Existentialists and Phenomenologists, Combination of existing fields of sciences

Collectivist

Eastern

Philosophy and religion are twisted together

Eastern

Gives more importance on relationships, roles, duties, obligations, and preservation of culture and tradition

Eastern

It prioritizes the needs and goals of the society over the needs and goals of the individual

Eastern

Self is viewed as a part of “we” not only “Me”

Eastern

“I am a loving Sister; I am a good Citizen”

Eastern

Founder of Buddhism

Siddharta Gautama

To be awake may imply that opening the eyes would lead to understanding more about the self and the world.

Budh

Budh means

Awake

Nothing is permanent but change

Buddhism

It is difficult to define but can be seen as the pure, unchanging, uncontaminated essence of an individual

Self, Buddhism

What is perceived buy one’s sense becomes one’s reality

Buddhism

Human beings are product of five (5) changing processes:

Physical Body, Feelings, Perception, Responses, Flow of Consciousness

The Four Noble Truth

Life is suffering, Suffering is caused by attachment to desires, Suffering can be eliminated, Elimination of suffering is through the practice of the eightfold path

Founder of Confucianism

Confucius

An individual is a member of a larger whole, not as a separate being.

Confucianism

His ethical teachings are based on human relationships as reflected in his concept of 5 Cardinal Relationships/ 5 bonds

Confucius

Human Heartedness.

Ren

Hallmark of Confucian ethics

Ren

Altruistic behavior that Must be nurtured in every person

Ren

Anatta

No-Self

It is not a denial of existence

Anatta

it is a conviction that no words can define the essence of this present moment of existence

Anatta

Entities should be seen more as a process

Confucianism

5 Cardinal Relationships/ 5 bonds:

King (Ruler) and his Subject (Ruled), Father and Son, Husband and Wife, Brothers, Friends

Individual identity is defined by membership in the reference if a group to which one belongs.

Relational Self

Each member must possess qualities that the group preserves and cherishes.

Relational Self

Each member shares the pride of the group and is united in successes and failures.

Relational Self

It is conditioned to responded to perceptions, not of its own needs and aspirations but of social requirements and obligations.

Subdued Self

Being a “person for others”

Subdued Self

To practice ren

Subdued Self

Way or path

Tao

Core concept of beliefs and practices

Tao

The life force that surrounds and flows through all living and non-living things, and that balances, orders. Unifies and connects them.

Tao

Is the ultimate creative principle of the universe

Tao

The expression of the unity of the universe and of the path which human beings must take to preserve that unity.

Taoism

They regard the human body as the miniature of the universe

Taoists

Going against the will of the nature or the universe disrupts the order (__)

Taoism, Yin and Yang

It does not consider the self as an extension of social relationships.

Taoism

The self is but one of the countless manifestations.

Taoism

Tells about the origin of the universe and humans

Upanishads

“Story of Creation”

Upanishads

Purusha – __ -> ‘__’ -> ___ -> ___ -> ___

The self, This is I, Purusha created a wife out of himself, The wife bore a man and she transformed into a cow, Purusha transformed into a bull and the cycle goes on and on

The belief that all creation is made up of the same self

Purusha

The creator is the same as the creation

Purusha

The self, spirit, or soul

Atman

The absolute transcendence power

Brahman

One of the most important doctrine of Hinduism.

Karma

People get exactly what they deserve.

Karma

Pg 1. Radio-and-Television

Jian Estelle · 23問 · 2年前

Pg 1. Radio-and-Television