問題一覧
1
Asian Liver Fluke (TISSUE-DWELLING)
Clonorchis sinensis
2
Sheep Liver Fluke
Fasciola hepatica
3
Oriental Lung Fluke
Paragonimus westermani
4
Large intestinal Fluke
Fasciolopsis buski
5
What is the type of blood dwelling
Schistosoma spp
6
What is the 3 types of Schistosoma spp
a. Schistosoma japonicum b. Schistosoma haematobium c. Schistosoma mansoni
7
FEVER + CONSTITUTIONAL SYMPTOMS + TOURNIQUET TEST
GRADE 1
8
GRADE 1+SPOTANEOUS BLEEDING
GRADE 2
9
GRADE 2+CIRCULATORY FAILURE
GRADE 3
10
PROFORD SHOCK
GRADE 4
11
UNDETECTABLE BP & PULSE (DENGUE)
GRADE 4
12
how a parasite is acquired
Source of Infections
13
how a parasite is able to enter the host
Infective stage
14
stage where the parasite is capable of causing a disease
Pathogenic stage
15
Harbors the adult stage of the parasite
Definitive host
16
harbors the larval stage ( after birth->before adult )
Intermediate host
17
A stage which provides evidence for making a specific
Diagnostic stage
18
method of transfer to the host
Mode of transmission
19
TYPE OF INTESTINAL CESTODES
Taenia saginata Taenia solium Diphyllobothrium latum Hymenolepsis nana
20
Taenia saginata
Beef tapeworm
21
Taenia solium
Pork tapeworm
22
Echinococcus granulosus
Dog tapeworm
23
EXTRAINTESTINAL CESTODES
Echinococcus granulosus
24
Diphyllobothrium latum
Fish tapeworm
25
Hymenolepsis nana
Dwarf tapeworm
26
relationship between unlike organisms which exist together
Symbiosis
27
One species benefits while the other is not harmed
Commensalism
28
Two organismsmutually benefit each other.
Mutualism
29
one benefits and the other is harmed
Parasitism
30
= live outside the host’s body = fleas, lice
Ectoparasites
31
= live inside the body of the host = helminths or worms
Endoparasites
32
= live independently of the host e. free living = don’t have to live inside a host to complete their life cycle
Facultative parasites
33
= must live inside a host eg. Plasmodium, hookworms = majority of parasites that infect humans
Obligate parasites
34
= remains in host from early life to maturity = ex. Plasmodium
Permanent parasites
35
= simple visit the host during feeding = ex. non-pathogenic parasites
Intermittent parasites
36
Invasion of the body by parasites
Definitive host
37
• harbor the larval stage of parasites • where the asexual stage of the life cycle of the parasite
Intermediate Host
38
• vertebrate hosts that harbor the parasite and may act as additional source of infection in man
Reservoir hosts
39
• those that serve as a means of transport for the parasite so that the infective stage of a certain parasite may reach its final host
Paratenic hosts
40
process by which trophozoites differentiate into cyst forms
Encystation
41
Process by which cysts differentiate into trophozoite forms
Excystation
42
Large Intestinal Roundworm
Ascaris Lumbricoides
43
= areas with warm, moist climates = worldwide = common in tropical and subtropical areas where sanitation and hygiene are poor
Ascaris Lumbricoides
44
• Pinworm,Seatworm • Disease: • PinworminfectionorEnterobiasis • dwell in cecum of large intestine, appendix & ascending colon • Lay up to 15,000 eggs at night
Enterobius vermicularis
45
DiagnosticTest: • Scotch tape test
Enterobius vermicularis
46
Trophozoites deifferentiate into cyst
Encystation
47
Cyst deifferentiate into trophozoites
Excystation
48
Muscle worm
Intestinal nematodes
49
Wuchereria brancroft and brugua malayi
Elephantiasis
50
Blood and tissue nematodes
Filari worm
51
large intestinal roundworm
Ascaris Lumbricoides
52
pinworm and seatworm
Enterobius vermicularis
53
whipworm/disease trichuriasis
Trichuris Trichuria
54
Old world hookworm
Ancylostoma duodenale
55
New world hookworm
Necator Americanus
56
New world hookworm
Necator Americanus
57
Threadworm
Strongyloides stercoralis
58
Pudoc worm
Capillaria philippinensis