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1
A tax on gas-powered leaf blowers would cause producers to suffer because
the price of leaf blowers would increase and fewer would be produced.
2
When a good with a perfectly inelastic demand is taxed, the incidence of the tax is borne
entirely by consumers
3
Another name for a consumer’s willingness to pay is the
reservation price.
4
Which of the following is an example of consumer surplus?
the difference between what you would be willing to pay for a pair of shoes and the price charged by the shoe store
5
If a tax is imposed on a good where both supply and demand are somewhat elastic, but supply is more elastic than em and, the burden of the tax will be borne
mostly by consumers but partially by producers.
6
When a tax is imposed on a. good, what usually happens to consumer and producer surplus?
they both decrease.
7
The per-unit dollar amount of a tax times the quantity sold after the tax is imported equals
the tax revenue.
8
If a tax is imposed on a good where both supply and demand are somewhat elastic, but demand is more elastic than supply, the burden of the tax will be borne
mostly by producers but partially by consumers.
9
The incidence of tax is determined by
the relative elasticities of supply and demand
10
Compared to producers, consumers will lose the greater amount of surplus from a tax if
demand is less elastic than supply.
11
If a tax is imposed on a good with equally elastic supply and demand, the burden of the tax will be borne
by consumers and producers equally.
12
A $15 tax on prescription narcotics is designed to raise money to combat addiction. The tax raises $1.9 billion in revenue but causes a $2.5 billion loss of consumer and producer surplus in the market for prescription narcotics. From this information, we know that the deadweight loss from the tax in the market for prescription narcotics is
$0.6 billion
13
Compared to consumers, producers will lose the greater amount of surplus from a tax if
supply is less elastic than demand.
14
When an excise tax is imposed on a good,
social welfare typically decreases.
15
All taxes create some deadweight loss except those on
goods with a perfectly inelastic demand or supply.
16
The equilibrium price in the market for high-quality tennis racquets is $270. In the Oasis Mesa area, there are two racquet sellers, Pete’s Pro Shop and Forty Love’s. Pete’s would be willing to sell a tennis racquet for $240. Forty Love’s would be willing to sell a racquet for $255. On Tuesday, Pete’s sells three racquets and Forty Love’s sells five racquets. What is the total producer surplus for the two sellers on Tuesday?
$165
17
A tax on buttermilk, which is an input for making buttermilk biscuits, would cause the price paid by consumers for the biscuits to ________ and the price received for the biscuits by producers to ________.
increase; decrease
18
When a good with equally elastic demand and supply is taxed, the incidence of the tax is borne
by both consumers and producers.
19
When a tax is imposed on some good, what tends to happen to consumer prices and producer prices?
Consumer prices increase and producer prices decrease.
20
Taxes will almost always cause consumer prices to increase. How much they increase depends on
the elasticities of supply and demand.
21
Which of the following statements is concerned with equity rather than efficiency?
High taxes on food place a higher burden on households that spend a higher proportion of their income on food.
22
A(n) ________ in the elasticity of supply or demand in a market for a good that is taxed would tend to ________ after that tax
increase; increase deadweight loss
23
Taxing goods with very inelastic demand generates less deadweight loss than taxing goods with very elastic demand because
consumers are less willing to decrease participation in the market as a result of a change in price.
24
Taxing a good with very elastic demand generates more deadweight loss than taxing a good with very inelastic demand because
the change in the quantity demanded in repsonse to a change in price is greater.
25
If a tax is imposed on a good with perfectly elastic supply, the burden of the tax will be borne
by consumers alone.
26
Two restaurants, El Toro Oro and T. J. Mex, both sell combo dinner meals for two. The market price of one combo meal is $35. El Toro Oro is willing to sell a combo meal for $22; T. J. Mex is willing to sell the same meal for $30. What is the total producer surplus for the two restaurants, assuming each sells 20 combo dinner meals for two?
$360
27
All taxes create some deadweight loss, unless
either supply or demand is perfectly inelastic.
28
The elasticities of supply and demand are important in determining the distribution of tax burden because they
measure how responsive producers and consumers are to a change in price.
29
good with ________ supply generates no deadweight loss when taxed
perfectly inelastic
30
Martha works as a magician and is willing to pay $1,100 for a new trick that sells for $1,050. Enrique also works as a magician and is willing to pay $1,500 for that same trick. What is the total consumer surplus for Martha and Enrique?
$500
31
A decrease in the elasticity of supply or demand in a market for a good that is taxed would tend to ________ tax revenue from that tax and ________ deadweight loss from that tax.
increase; decrease
32
The net cost to society from the imposition of a tax is also known as
deadweight loss.
33
If a tax is imposed on a good with perfectly inelastic supply, the burden of the tax will be borne
by producers alone.
34
Use the following graph to answer the next six questions Based on the graph above, what is the total producer surplus when the market is at its equilibrium, before a tax on sellers shifts the supply curve?
$250
35
Use the following graph to answer the next six questions. Based on the graph above, what is the total consumer surplus when the market is at its equilibrium, before a tax on sellers shifts the supply curve?
$250
36
Use the following graph to answer the next six questions. Based on the graph above, what is the total consumer surplus after a tax of $20 per unit is imposed on sellers?
$160
37
Use the following graph to answer the next six questions. Based on the graph above, what is the total producer surplus after a tax of $20 per unit is imposed on sellers?
$160
38
Use the following graph to answer the next six questions. Based on the graph above, what is the total deadweight loss when a tax of $20 per unit is imposed on sellers?
$20
39
Based on the graph above, what is the total tax revenue when a tax of $20 per unit is imposed on sellers?
$160
40
Which area(s) represent the amount of consumer surplus lost due to the tax?
B + F
41
Which area(s) represent the revenue collected from this tax?
B + C
42
Which area(s) represent the deadweight loss created as a result of the tax?
F + G
43
In the above graph, which combination of areas represents the social welfare?
B + C